备战2023年高考第一次模拟卷 英语(全国甲卷A卷)

2023年高考第一模拟考试卷 英语（全国甲A卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to dance. B. Go to see a play. B. Near the teapot. B. At 6:30. C. Go to see a film. C. Behind the kettle. C. At 7:30. 2.Where can the woman find teacups? A. In the cupboard. A. At 7:00. 3.When did the man begin waiting at the station? 4.Where is Mr. Martin? A. At his office. B. In No. 1 Middle School. C. At lunch. 5.Why is the woman worried? A. Kate is going to drive a long way. B. Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow. C. Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What’s the matter with Jack? A. There is a pain in his throat. C. He can’t speak well. 7.Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor? A. He has taken some medicine. B. He is short of money. C. He doesn’t want to miss any work. 8.What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days? A. It’s worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness. B. It’s hardly worth staying in bed. C. It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What’s the woman going to buy?

B. He has a headache.

A. Some modern musical instruments. C. Some modern guitars. 10.What happened to the records given by father? A. The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them. B. The woman left them in the shop. C. The woman sat on the case and broke them. 11.Where are the Bream’s records now? A. In the shop window. C. In the suitcase. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop. C. In the department store. 13.What did the man do? A. He hurt the woman. 14.What’s the woman like? A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is apologetic. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where does the conversation take place? A. On the way home. B. In a library. C. In a book store. 16.Why does the man need help? A. He has hurt his arms. B. He has too many books to carry. C. He wants to discuss about his job. 17.Why does the man buy these books? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because he wants to open a bookshop. C. Because he wants to give some to the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school? A. Because they don’t like school. C. Because their families are too poor. 19.What must each child have in order to have classes? A.A special radio. C.A big car. 20.How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach? A. Teach without using any textbooks. B. Teach by speaking only. C. Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voice. B.A room with blackboard. B. Because they live too far away. B. He helped the woman carry the bags. C. He knocked the bags to the ground. B. On the shelf. B. Some records of modern guitar music. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the racks and settle down with a new book, or use flowing libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. Kansas City Library (Kansas City, Missouri) Along the south wall of this parking garage’s exterior, visitors are treated to what looks like a huge shelf of books. The building originally served as a bank, which is readily apparent when the library has screenings in its Vault Theater, inside an actual 1925 bank vault. Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany) Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library designed by Eun Young Yi is characterized by its impressive white-on-white color scheme, its bold cubic shape and its cavernous interior. This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and readers can borrow artwork as well as books. The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya) To fight with low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a roaming library composed of nine camels to bring books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region’s migratory people. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry. Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia) A stunning combination of cutting edge and sustainable, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk. 21．What is the feature of Kansas City Library? A．It used to be a bank. C．It served as a park lot. B．It has only a book shelf. D．It makes use of robot cranes. 22．Which of the following provides books for migratory people? A．Kansas City Library. C．The Camel Library Service. 23．What’s the purpose of the libraries? A．To sell the artwork in libraries. C．To show the art of architecture. B This painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.

B．Stuttgart City Library. D．Macquarie University Library. B．To urge people to read books. D．To keep people staying in the libraries.

The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too. Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyre’s. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation. Unfortunately, in 19, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort. His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands: Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere. 24．What can readers see in the painting? A．A vase in the left corner. C．A straight line at the bottom. B．A shadow to the vase’s right. D．A natural light in the middle. 25．What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it? A．The painting material. C．The smelly flower taste. B．The color choice. D．The impressive feeling. 26．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Renoir, My Father. C．Rheumatoid arthritis. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Patience Is a Lifetime Practice C．Impressionism Is a Unique Technique C Seth Magle is an urban ecologist in Chicago. In 2021, he started building a network of fellow urban animal lovers from around the world. They’re working to collect information so that it can be compared in different cities. With the goal of trying to create more wildlife inclusive cities, the network helps reduce human wildlife conflict and increase human wildlife coexistence in the massively urbanizing areas. In Chicago, Magle and his team have been watching their city’s wildlife for about 10 years. All together, they have over 100 camera traps set up across different types of urban environments from the downtown Loop and city parks to nature preserves and suburb golf courses. During times of recent extreme heat, we do definitely see animals reduce movement and just stay where they

B．Spring Bouquet. D．Renoir’s bravery. B．Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains D．Work hard, and You Will Catch Up

are. It’s probably energetically difficult to move around when it’s so hot. Although this works for a short term in high temperature, it’s not ideal over a longer period because it means less time to search for food or a new mate. As Magle and his network of urban researchers look toward the future and climate change, they predict bigger shifts. Temperatures everywhere are projected to warm, so wildlife in urban settings and beyond will likely have to shift their normal regions a bit further north to where it feels more comfortable and to what they’re already used to. We don’t have armadillos in Chicago, but we have them in the southern part of the state. And they seem to be migrating north. Only time will tell how our urban wildlife reacts to these longer-term shifts in temperature. For now, it sounds like urban animals — so long as they’re healthy — are totally capable of handling a few days of extreme heat here and there. 28．What is the aim of the network? A．To observe wildlife in different cities. C．To collect information of urban animals. 29．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The tracks of wildlife activities. C．The way of watching city animals. B．The movement of urban animals. D．The different types of urbanization. B．To compare animals’ living conditions. D．To help human and wildlife coexist. 30．In what way do animals escape extreme heat? A．Keeping still. C．Shifting to the north. 31．What is the text probably taken from? A．A market report. C．A biological textbook. D In July, Australian artist Matthew Griffin had his work Pickle(《酸黄瓜》)exhibited at a New Zealand gallery. The work is merely a pickle taken from a McDonald’s burger, stuck onto the gallery’s ceiling with ketchup(番茄酱)on it. With a price tag of NZ$10,000 (about 42,200 yuan), it started an ongoing debate: Is this art? In fact, this is not the only strange artwork people have seen in recent years. In 2019, Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan’s work Comedian featured a store-bought banana with duct tape(强力胶). Far before that, Artist Rogier van der Zwang used 3D animation instead of painting materials to make visual rainbow. These trends bring us back to the classic discussion on how to understand art. As British art historian Ernst Gombrich famously put it, “There really is no such thing as art. There are only artists.” Art is a personal expression; ultimately its agency is created by the artist. As each era cultivates its unique artists, the private message an artwork conveys can connect with every individual across time. Great artists from the past to the present all enjoy both fame and criticism. The way they appeal to certain audiences and encourage a wide range of debates and interpretations is exactly the charm of art. Opponents may hold that despite the artist’s right to create, it is not up to the artist to determine if a piece of work is considered art. It is true that we see only the leftover of a cheeseburger. There is no real technique in

B．Moving constantly. D．Looking for food everywhere. B．A science magazine. D．A social research report.

Griffin’s Pickle. However, this is also where it is open to interpretation: For some, the pickle seems meaningless and artificial; for some, the pickle can be a commercial and cultural symbol. There is undoubtedly an innovation of “form”. It shows the artist’s exploration of the vehicle of art. The slice of pickle can be seen as a symbol. The ketchup plays an influence on the colors, with the surrounding white wall being another vehicle for expression. After all, art welcomes various responses, which explains why viewing art is such an engaging experience. In a word, we should always keep an open mind toward any embodiment(化身)of art. 32．What do we know about the work Pickle? A．It’s made on the gallery’s ceiling. B．It is as simple as the banana work. C．People’s opinions vary on the work. D．People think it’s not worth the money. 33．Which of the following is true according to paragraph 3? A．Art can connect with people easily. B．Artists are always admired by people. C．The interpretation of art is critical. D．The understanding of art is subjective. 34．What’s the author’s attitude to the work Pickle? A．Objective B．Opposed C．Favorable D．Indifferent 35．According to this passage , art can be best described as ______. A．connective but unreal C．abstract but engaging 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Given the high price of housing, many of us are living in smaller spaces than we'd like. However, living in small spaces is not that bad; it has some advantages. They're cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting.___36___Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you only need a few to make your style sing. You'll have plenty of money left for other things. They're easier to clean. This must be one of your favorite things about living in a small space. The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up. ___37___ That's why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don't want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way. ___38___It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3，000 square feet，the difference can be great. We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in small spaces.___39___ They're easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the

B．charming but untouchable D．appealing but controversial

small home of someone you know? It's usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere.___40___It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style. A．They're more organized and comfortable. B．No one wants to spend hours just cleaning. C．Living in small homes makes your life in mess. D．They're financially and environmentally friendly. E．So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature. F．Actually, you want your home to show your personal style. G．Small spaces, however, make decorating more simple and affordable. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night in 2003，Jans and his wife Sherrie were walking the dog Dakotah near their house. Suddenly, a young ___41___appeared and began running in their direction. Amazed and ___42___，the couple immediately broke Dakotah loose to protect them. \"However, the two animals stopped yards apart and____43____stared at each other as if each were looking at an almost- forgotten face and trying to remember something,” recalls Jans in his book A Wolf Called Romeo. Over the next week, the Janses always____44____the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood. They____45____that when the wolf saw a dog, he would make a fool of himself- wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses. Because of the wolf's ___46___，Sherrie named him Romeo. The___47___extended from dogs to locals quickly. ____48____ ,crowds of locals started coming to ___49___the wolf, and some liked him so much that they seemed to forget that wolves are_____50_____. For the next five years, Romeo_____51_____to the area in fall and winter. \"He would be in the same place every morning to____52____people going to work or walking their dogs,_____53_____he'd set with a time clock\"，writes Jans. As the only wolf in the area，Romeo had ________ creatures to eat，a large open space to live in, and little_____55_____1 from other animals. However, some critics felt Romeo was a(n)_____56_____，and there was a talk about driving him out of the area. Romeo came again in September 2009，but later that month, he_____57_____again. After some searching, a supporter found he had been_____58_____by Park and Jeff. Both men were arrested later. They ended up paying fines according to the local law, losing hunting ____59____. In late November 2010，a memorial service was held for Romeo. \"Nothing can take away the years we spent in his____60____ ，”writes Jans. \"We'll remember the happiness he brought to us forever.” 41．A．woman 42．A．curious 43．A．anxiously B．boy B．terrified B．tentatively

C．wolf C．disappointed C．angrily D．dog D．content D．hardly

44．A．spotted 45．A．hated 46．A．experience 47．A．friendship B．prevented B．believed B．violence B．challenge C．protected C．observed C．companion C．campaign C．Importantly B．have a look at D．take advantage of C．stubborn C．returned C．inform C．so that C．common C．cooperation C．danger C．changed C．fooled C．partners C．company D．lonely D．ref erred D．meet D．in case D．abundant D．acquisition D．accomplishment D．disappeared D．raised D．habits D．opinion D．imagined D．warned D．behavior D．freedom D．Gradually 48．A．Approximately B．Generally 49．A．keep a record of C．make an example of 50．A．aggressive 51．A．reacted 52．A．attack 53．A．even if ．A．offensive 55．A．competition 56．A．pride 57．A．burst 58．A．shot 59．A．methods 60．A．hand B．kind B．adapted B．stop B．as though B．limited B．acquaintance B．pity B．arose B．hidden B．privileges B．direction 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards? Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, ___61___ is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these non-teaching staff. He wanted to make ___62___ change. Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, ___63___ (hope) more students would respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition ______ (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important ___65___ (globe) issues and focus on solutions. To investigate students’ attitude ___66___ this group, he designed a questionnaire. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, ___67___ only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so,” said Ding. The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by them and have few ___68___ (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team ___69___ (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction. “Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s ____70____ the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 During a show at my Junior high school, many other student chose to play a musical instrument or tell a joke, but I decided sing my favorite song. I had practiced the song many times and could sing it perfectly. However, this day doesn’t go as I had planned. When my name was called, I walked on the stage. Suddenly, 300 people were watching us. I was very nervous that my hands were shaking. Then the music came on. I couldn’t remember of the first part of the song and didn’t sing it at all. To my surprising, instead of laugh at me, people tried to cheer me on. I became relaxing and sang the rest perfectly. It was really a unforgettable experience. 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 假定你是李华，听说英国朋友John所在的学校篮球队获得了他们城市的中学生篮球比赛的冠军。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 祝贺获奖； 2. 肯定付出； 3. 期待见面交流。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua