1)
✓
过渡和发展的写法:
表示举例(Exemplification)所用的过渡词: for example, for instance, a good case in point, as a example, as a case, as an illustration, such as, in point, namely, like, that is
✓ 表示列举(Enumeration)所用的过渡词: 序数词(first, second, third,…),first of all, firstly, in the first place, to begin with, besides, in addition to, moreover, furthermore, next, also, as well, too, what is more, beyond that, for one thing…for another thing…, finally, at last
✓ 表示原因(Cause)所用的过渡词: because, because of, since, for, as, be due to, owing to, on account of, as a result of, on the ground of, derive from, originate from, lead to, result (in), based on
✓ 表示结果(Result)所用的过渡词: so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, …follow(s)…
✓ 表示比较(Comparison)所用的过渡词:
like, both…and…, equally important, the same as, similarly, in common, in the same way, as…as…, 比较级,increase/decrease, enhance, change, enlarge, new, different, distinctive, relative.
✓ 表示对比(Contrast)所用的过渡词: by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, not…but…, rather than, otherwise, unlike, instead, conversely
✓ 表示让步(Concession)所用的过渡词: though, although, even though, but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, yet, admittedly, in spite of, despite, it is true…but…, granted that
✓ 表示强调(Emphasis)所用的过渡词: mainly, chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, particularly, certainly, above all, surely, undoubtedly, no doubt, all in all, most important/significant of all
✓ 表示引导(Introduction)所用的过渡词: generally (speaking), frankly(speaking), comparatively(speaking), in general, in my opinion, in a way, in a sense, in some cases, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly, nowadays, recently, currently, now, in the past, …years ago
✓ 表示结论(Conclusion)所用的过渡词: in conclusion, in short, as a whole, in a word, on the whole, in summary, in brief, to sum up, to conclude
一些常见的句子开头的方式
1 名词+动词
Summer comes after spring.
2 人称代词+动词
It was very cold here in winter
3 倒装, 动词提前
Standing among the trees was his old friend Jack
4 介词短语
In many ways, no doubt, our society grows more and more complex
5 副词
Hurriedly he went toward the building
6 疑问副词
When did it happen?
7 副词短语
Ahead of time, he arranged everything
8 状语从句
Wherever he goes, he brings it with him.
9 并列连词
Nor is maths book as interesting as a story book.
10 不定代词
Such is Tom, a man a bit too frank.
11 列举
Time, place and type of transportation were first arranged.
12 分词
Hunted, the fox ran into a village.
13 动名词
Teaching is my job
14 动词不定式
To seek wealth, he tried every means
15 无主语祈使句
Look before you leap
16 主格句
It being fine, we went out for a walk
17 同位语
An expert in this field, he gave us some valuable advices.
25 These tea trees are picked 15 times a year.
They grow tired only after 30 or 40 years.
26 He asked to read the instruction book once more.
He felt sure that he was using the instrument improperly.
27 I approached the island. I noticed a row of newly built houses.
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