高一英语北师大版必修一教学案：Unit 3 Section 2 含答案

Ⅰ.根据英文释义及词性写出单词 1．linkv． to form a connection 2．smartlyadv. brightly or cleverly

3．retirevi. to give up one's regular work, especially because of age 4．contributev. to give one's share to help a joint cause 5．applyvt. to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth. such as a job, a place, etc. Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词

1．The ambassador got a warm reception(接待) from the president. 2．The audience were mainly teenagers(青少年)． 3．I receive a monthly salary of 2，000 yuan. 4．You got the job? Congratulations!

5．Where is the entrance to the park, please?

6．Receiving the invitation,_I attended their wedding ceremony/celebration. The bride is a beautiful lady while the bridegroom is a handsome man. I wished them a happy marriage.

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．apply for 请求，申请 2．on time 准时

3．congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 4．a bunch of 一串/束 5．retire from从……退休 6．depend on依靠，依据 7．go through穿过；浏览

8．go with与……一起；与……相配

1．My father made a really funny speech about life starting at sixty-five, and he thanked

everyone for bringing him a present.

我父亲做了一场关于“生活从65岁起步”的十分有趣的演讲，并对送他礼物的每个人都表示了感谢。

[句式分析] life starting为动名词复合结构作介词about的宾语，life为逻辑主语。 [佳句赏析] 我不在乎你与他交朋友。

I don't care about your making friends with him.

2．Don't worry if you can't understand everything. 如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。

[句式分析] not ... everything是部分否定，表示“并不都……”。 [佳句赏析] 并非发光的都是金子。 Everything that glitters is not gold.

3．After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception, which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.

婚礼结束后，客人都可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模通常很大，持续到通宵。

[句式分析] 本句为复合句，which引导的是非性定语从句，修饰先行词reception。 [佳句赏析] 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

The novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 4．Listen more than once, if possible. 如果有可能，就多听一次。

[句式分析] if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。 [佳句赏析] 如果可能，下周来见我。 If possible, come and see me next week.

1．Can you name the three festivals according to the following pictures?

Picture_One_is_about_the_Spring_Festival.Picture_Two_is_about_Christmas._Picture_Three_is_about_the_Mid-Autumn_Festival.

2．Which do you think is the most important?

In_my_opinion,_the_Spring_Festival_is_the_most_important.

Ⅰ.Fast-reading

Choose the best answer according to the text.

1．According to the passage, you can find the following information on the invitation to a wedding EXCEPT________．

A．the date

B．the names of the bride and bridegroom C．special dishes to be served D．the reception

2．If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you________ with him. A．can go to the ceremony without permission B．can attend the reception after the ceremony C．ought not to go to the reception

D．ought to go to their home after the ceremony

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Indonesian women used to cover their heads in public.

B．You ought not to put money into the box at the entrance to the reception. C．At most wedding receptions you can drink anything as you like such as alcohol, wine, beer, soft drinks and so on.

D．As a guest, it's necessary for you to contribute a large sum of money to the bride and bridegroom.

4．As a foreigner, if you want to attend a Greek wedding, which proverb can be advice for you to follow?

A．Practice makes perfect. B．Silence is gold.

C．It's never too late to learn.

D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

5．What is NOT necessary for a Greek wedding? A．Crowns made of flowers. B．A silk ribbon. C．A box for money. D．Foods and drinks.

答案：1～5 CBADCⅡ.Careful-reading

Read the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text. Countries Before the ceremony Indonesia ⑥Greece The times of the wedding The bridegroom has to ask the bride's father ceremony and the reception for his daughter's hand in marriage. are both on the ①invitation ★Since the ceremony is only for close ②family,_it is unwise to attend it without ③permission first. ★At most wedding receptions you can't drink ④alcohol． The best man ⑦accompanies the couple to the church and helps put crowns made of flowers on the couple's heads with a long silk ribbon ⑧linking the crowns, which ⑨stands for a long and happy life. During the ceremony After the ceremony The wedding reception lasts through the It is a tradition to⑤put money night, where people eat, drink and ⑩into a box at the entrance to dance,_and guests can throw dishes on the the reception but you don't floor and put money on the bride's wedding have to contribute a lot. dress for good luck.

考点1 apply vt.& vi. 申请；应用 (1)apply to (doing) sth. 适用于(做)某事 apply ... to (doing) sth. 把……应用于(做)某事

apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于，专心于(做)某事 apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物

apply for 申请，请求，应聘 (2)application n. 应用；申请；申请表 applicant n. 申请人 A number of students apply for the job. 许多学生申请这份工作。

The new technology has been applied to farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。

You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself to learning(learn) your lessons. 你只有真正专心致志地学习功课，才能通过考试。

1．单句语法填空

①She applied for a job as a teacher.

②What I have said applies only to some of you.

③The application (apply) of new scientific discoveries usually makes jobs easier to do. ④As the wages were high, there were many applicants(apply) for the job. 2．完成句子

⑤我们应该把理论应用于实践。 We should apply_a_theory_to practice. ⑥他们向委员会申请加薪。

They applied_to the committee for a pay rise. ⑦这些规章制度已经不适应现在的新形势。 The ruleshaven't_applied_to new situations now. 考点2 depend on根据，依据；依靠；信赖；取决于，视……而定 [经典例句]

Whether we'll go camping or not depends on the weather. 我们是否去野营要视天气情况而定。

That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(常作为交际用语) depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 靠某人供给某物 depend on it that ... 相信……

Many young men don't want to depend on their parents. 许多年轻人不想依赖父母。 —Are you going to visit him? —Well, that depends. ——你要去看他吗？

——哦，这要看情况。

He is so selfish that you can't depend on him to_help(help) you. 他很自私，别指望他能帮助你。

We depend on the micro letter for daily news. 我们靠微信得到每天的消息。

You may depend on it that I shall always support you. 你要相信我会永远支持你。

1．句型转换

①Can we depend on it that you will come to join us on Sunday? →Can we depend on yourcomingtojoinus on Sunday? ②He is a man to be relied on.

→He is a man to be dependedon． 2．完成句子

③他不能工作，因此得依赖家里。

He could not work and so he had to depend_on_his_family． ④你不能指望别人来帮助你。

You can't depend_on_others_to_help you. ⑤“你要待多久？”“我不知道。看情况而定。” —How long will you be staying? —I don't know. That/It_depends．

⑥他们为自由和而斗争并最终赢得了。

They fought for freedom and liberation and finally won_their_independence. 考点3 [教材原句]

You should be on time! 你应该准时来！

ahead of time 提前 behind time 晚点 all the time 一直 at times 有时

at one time 过去，曾经

in time 及时；最后，早晚

on time 准时

from time to time 不时地 at a time 一次

at no time 从未，决不 in no time 立刻，马上

With you to help us, we are sure to finish the work on time. 有你来帮忙，我们肯定会按时完成工作的。 Tell him that he must be at the meeting on time. 请告诉他，他务必按时到会。

He arrived ahead of time, and had to wait. 他提前到了，只有等一等。

The plane took off an hour behind time. 飞机晚点一小时起飞。

I have been busy all the time. 我一直很忙。

At no time did I agree(agree) to the plan. 我从未同意过这项计划。 [名师指津]

at no time放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。

1．单句语法填空

①He had been lying all the time.

②I thought he would be here in no time. ③Take two pills at a time.

④At one time they were friends, but they are seldom together now. 2．完成句子

⑤Keep on studying hard, and you'll_succeed_in_time(早晚你会成功的)． ⑥You_must_get_here_on_time(你必须准时来这里) for the meeting. 考点4 congratulation n．祝贺；贺词(常用复数) [经典例句] —I've just passed my driving test! —Congratulations!

——我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！ ——祝贺你！

(1)offer/send sb. one's congratulations on sth. ＝ offer/send one's congratulations to sb.on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 (2)congratulate v. 祝贺

congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺

I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。

She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results. 她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。

[名师指津]

congratulation的使用场合：

①只以言语表达贺意，并非以行动(如送礼物、举行宴会)来表示。 ②对方的成功必须是经过努力获得的。

一句多译

我们给他写了一封信祝贺他的成功。

①We_wrote_a_letter_to_congratulate_him_on_his_success.

②We_wrote_a_letter_to_him,_congratulating_him_on_his_success.

③We_wrote_him_a_letter_to_offer_our_congratulations_to_him_on_his_success. 考点5 attend vt.出席，参加；照顾；护理 vi.注意；专心 [教材原句]

Everyone can attend the reception afterwards. 人人都可参加典礼后的婚宴。

attend on/upon 服侍，照料；陪同，随从

attend to 注意；关心；照顾；护理；办理 attend school/church/wedding/lecture 上学/上教堂/出席婚礼/听演讲 I've been here to attend a meeting. 我来参加一个会议。

He didn't attend during the class. 上课他没有认真听讲。

Nobody attends to you constantly like your wife. 没有人像你妻子那样不断地关心你。 [辨析比较] attend join join in take part in 表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表示上课、上学、听报告等 表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如：加派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人 表示参加正在进行的活动，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事 表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定的作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词

1．选词填空： attend, join, join in, take part in ①Tom takes_part_in many school activities. ②He was ill and didn't attend school yesterday. ③Would you join us in a walk?

④Come along, and join_in the ball game. 2．完成句子

⑤我参加了一个会议，并且在会议上作了一个重要报告。

I attended_a_meeting and made an important speech at the meeting. ⑥他卧病在床已有一年，但他妈妈一直在精心照顾他。

Because of his illness, he has stayed in bed for one year, but his mother has_been_attending_to him carefully.

考点6 contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；投稿；有助于，导致 [教材原句]

But don't worry, you don't have to contribute a lot of money. 但不必担心，你不必放很多钱。

contribute sth. to 向……捐献/捐赠/捐助；向……投稿 contribute to 增加，增进；是……的原因，导致 make a contribution to 为……做贡献

Many kind­hearted people contributed money to the boy who was seriously ill. 许多好心人给那个生重病的男孩捐钱。

She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 她给这家杂志撰写了许多稿件。

His visit contributed to a better understanding between the two countries. 他的来访增进了两国间更好的理解。 Drunk­driving contributed to her death. 酒驾是她死亡的原因。

Chen Guangbiao, a Chinese businessman in Jiangsu Province, made a contribution of ￥ 1，000，000 to the earthquake-striken Chile.

陈光标，一位来自中国江苏的商人，向遭受地震灾害的智利捐献了一百万人民币。

1．句型转换

①Less exercise leads to his bad health.

→Less exercise contributesto his bad health. ②He donated a lot to the disaster­hit area. →He contributed a lot to the disaster­hit area. ③The doctor contributes a lot to the public health. →The doctor makesagreatcontributionto the public. 2．完成句子

④许多因素导致了他的失败。

Many factors contribute_to his failure. ⑤诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。

Honesty and hard work contribute_to_success_and_happiness． ⑥她给文学刊物投了几首诗稿。

She has_contributed_several_poems_to literary magazines.

1．My father made a really funny speech about life_starting_at_sixty-five,_and he

thanked everyone for bringing him a present.

我父亲做了一场关于“生活从65岁起步”的十分有趣的演讲，并对送他礼物的每个人都表示了感谢。

(1) life starting是动名词复合结构作介词about的宾语，life是其逻辑主语。 (2)动名词的复合结构，即：“物主代词或名词所有格＋动词-ing形式”，其中代词或名

词与动名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。动名词复合结构在句中作主语或宾语等。在现代英语，特别在口语中，复合结构作宾语时名词所有格常用普通格，物主代词也常用宾格代词代替(在句中作主语时除外)。

John's taking part in the party made us all happy. 约翰来参加晚会使我们大家都很高兴。

Can you imagine a woman's being an astronaut? 你能想象一位女性作为宇航员吗？

I still remember my/me being taken to Beijing for the first time. 我仍然记得第一次被带到北京的情况。

1．单句改错

①He came late because of there was no bus. 去掉of或将was→being

②Tom being absent made her angry.Tom→Tom's 2．完成句子

③玛丽病了，这使她妈妈很着急。 Mary's_being ill made her mother upset. ④你介意我用下电话吗？

Do you mind my/me_using_the_phone?

2．Don't worry if you can't understand everything． 如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。

not ...everything是部分否定，表示“并不都……”。

(1)部分否定：both, all, every及其相关合成词用于否定句时，通常表示部分否定。

Not all body languages mean the same thing in different countries. 并非所有的身势语在不同的国家都具有相同的意思。

Not every student can understand him. 并非每一位同学都能理解他的意思。

(2)完全否定：若表示完全否定，可借助于none, no one, nobody, nothing, neither等。 None of the students can understand him. 没有一个学生能理解他的意思。

1．将下列句子改为全部否定句

①Both of us know how to face the problem.

→Neither_of_us_knows_how__to_face_the_problem. ②Everything here doesn't go well. →Nothing_here_goes_well. 2．完成句子

③不是所有的鸟都飞到南方去过冬。

Not_all__birds_fly_to_the__south for winter. ④并不是每个人都诚实。 Not_everyone_is honest.

3．After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, which_is_usually_a_huge_party_and_can_last_through_the_night.

婚礼结束后，客人可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模通常很大，持续通宵。

(1)本句中which引导非性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为reception。

(2)非性定语从句只是对先行词的附加说明，与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开；如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。非性定语从句的先行词可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是句子的一部分或整个句子。

Mr.Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. 张先生是我的一位朋友，他昨天来看我了。

He didn't pass the final exam, which we hadn't expected. 他没有通过期末考试，这一点我们没有预料到。

As is known to us all, the whole globe is getting warmer. 正如我们大家所知，全球正在变暖。

完成句子

①罗马坐落在意大利的中部，是其首都。

Rome, which_is_situated_in_the_middle_part_of_Italy,_is the capital of the country. ②比尔·格林上周出国了，他曾经是我最好的朋友。

Bill Green, who_was_my_best_friend,_went abroad last week. ③运动会被推迟，这使我们感到意外。

The sports meeting was put off, _which_was_a_surprise_to_us．

have to/not have to, can/can't, ought to/ought not to

[语法初识]

原句感知 ①The bridegroom has to ask the bride's father for his daughter's hand in marriage. ②You don't have to contribute a lot of money. ③And what kind of present do I have to take? ④That can't be Mary — she's in hospital. ⑤There is someone outside — who can it be? ⑥Can you speak Spanish? ⑦If you really want to see it, you ought to ask first. ⑧However, you ought not to go to the ceremony. [语法剖析]

一、have to/not have to, must

1．have to 的意思接近must，但must 更强调说话者的主观意愿，have to 强调客观上的必要性，常译为“不得不”。英式英语中常用have got to 代替have to。

I can't see things clearly. I have to wear glasses. 我看不清东西，只好戴眼镜。 2．must

(1)情态动词must表示出于职责、义务该做某事，也表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事。其否定式must not表示“不许、不准、禁止”。

You must hurry up or you'll be late. 你必须快点儿，不然会迟到的。 Drivers mustn't drive after drinking. 严禁司机酒后驾车。 (2)must开头的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't/don't have to，表示“不必”；may开头的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn't表示“不可以”； need开头的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。

—Must I be home before eight o'clock? —Yes, you must./No, you needn't. ——八点钟前我必须到家吗？

——是的，你必须。/不，你不必。

①——我可以用你的电脑吗？

——是的，你可以用。/不，你不能用。

自主探究 (1)句①中have to强调客观上的必要性，常译为“不得不”。 (2)在②、③中have to的否定和疑问形式都需要借助于助动词do/does/did，而且有数和时态的变化。 (3)④、⑤中can表示推测；⑥中can表示一般性的能力。 (4)ought to在句⑦中表示说话者认为“应该做”；在句⑧中表示说话者根据一定的依据进行推测，常译为“按道理说应该”。

—May I use your computer?

—Yes, you may./No, you_mustn't． ②——今天我必须完成作业吗？ ——是的，必须。/不，不必。 —Must I finish my homework today?

—Yes, you_must. /No, you needn't/don't have to. ③——我用去看医生吗？

——是的，你必须去。/不，你不必。 —Need I go to see the doctor?

—Yes, you_must．/No, you needn't.

④为了找到一本书，作者的名字你不必知道，但书的名字你必须知道。

You don't_have_to know the name of the author to find a book, but you must know the name of the book.

二、can/can't

1．表示“能力”，此时表示一般性的能力或即将能做某事。 He is so tall that he can touch the ceiling. 他那么高，能碰到天花板。

2．表示“可以做”，此时表示客观条件允许做某事。 Can you come tomorrow? 明天你能来吗？

3．表示“有时会”，此时表示不经常发生、偶尔发生的情况。 Scotland can be very cold. 苏格兰有时会很冷。

4．表示“可能”，此时表示推测，往往用于否定句或疑问句。 What can she mean by saying that? 她那么说可能是什么意思呢？

5．表示“惊讶”，常用于疑问句、否定句。 How can you believe in such a person? 你怎么会信任这样一个人？ 6．be able to和 can的区别 be able to do sth.表示能力，可用于不同的时态，前面还可以用情态动词 must, may, might 以及 seem to, used to, appear to 等，而 can/could 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

Mozart was able to (＝ could) play the piano at the age of 3. 莫扎特三岁时就会弹钢琴。

After three years of hard work, he was able to pass the entrance examination. 经过三年努力学习，他能够通过入学考试。

(句中 was able to 相当于 managed to 或 succeeded in)

①他不可能完成这项工作。

He couldn't/can't have finished the task. ②那怎么可能是真的？我真不敢相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。

How can that be true? I can't believe my eyes and ears. ③他喝得如此烂醉，以至于找不到门。

He was so drunk that he was_not_able_to find the door. ④——我用一下你的手机好吗？ ——好，用吧。

—Could I use your cellphone? —Yes, you can.

三、ought to/ought not to

1．ought to表示说话者认为“应该做”，或根据一定的依据进行推测，常译为“按道理说应该”。

You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend. 这周末你应当去看望你祖父母。

You ought not to have told the secret to others. 你不应该把这个秘密告诉别人。

2．ought to的否定式、疑问式及反意疑问句。 You ought not to eat a lot before swimming. 游泳前你不应该吃很多东西。

He ought to apologize to you, oughtn't he? 他该给你道歉，对吗？

3．needn't表示某一动作不必要做，而ought not to表示某一动作是错误的，与shouldn't类似，但语气更强。

You needn't go to meet him. 你不必去见他。 [名师指津]

ought to表示“应该”，较为正式。我们平时多用should，有时也用be supposed to表示“应该”。

3－1.句型转换

①You ought to help her out when she is in trouble. →You should help her out when she is in trouble. ②You are supposed to respect the old people. →You oughtto respect the old people.

③You don't have to stay here waiting for her. →You needn't stay here waiting for her. 3－2.完成句子

④她应该能通过化学期末考试。

She ought_to_pass her chemistry final exam. ⑤你不该泄露(let out)这个消息。

You ought_not_to_have_let_out the news. ⑥我们不应该走，是吗？

We oughtn't to go, ought_we?

⑦——我现在就去车站接他吗？

——不，不必。他乘坐的火车一小时以后才能到达。 —Must I go to meet him at the station now?

—No, you needn't．The train he takes will arrive in an hour.

[应用实战]

一、链接高考

用适当的情态动词填空 1．(2015·重庆高考)You must be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 2．(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we couldn't hear ourselves speak. 3．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)Since nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.

4．(2013·天津高考)No one could be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 5．(2013·重庆高考)—What are you doing this Saturday? —I'm not sure, but I might go to the Rolling Stones concert. 6．(2013·辽宁高考)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drunk too much at the party last night.

7．(2013·江西高考)When I was a child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to. 8．(2013·浙江高考)I couldn't have enjoyed myself more — it was a perfect day. 9．(2013·四川高考)—Why are your eyes so red? You can't have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. 二、针对演练

用适当的情态动词填空

1．They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

2．In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your luggage. 3．—Could I have a word with you, Mum? —Oh, dear, if you must．

4．Cable television is very popular nowadays because it can provide more programmes. 5．I needn't use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

6．It couldn't be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

7．—Sorry to trouble you, but could I ask a personal question? —No problem.

8．—No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh, you are really his big fan.

9．I shouldn't have watched that movie — it'll give me horrible dreams.

10．My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always have_to look it up.

对应学生课时达标训练（十）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Sometimes it's not easy to grasp the opportunity．

2．So many rich people choose to contribute money to charity at Christmas. 3．The crown on his head shows that he is the king of the island country. 4．A wise person can apply what he has learned to his/her daily life. 5．Because he had drunk alcohol at dinner, he asked me to drive the car.

6．Li Jin was chosen to present a letter of congratulations(祝贺) to the winners. 7．To my surprise, Mr. Smith didn't accept my invitation(邀请) to dinner.

8．Headmaster made a speech at the welcoming ceremony (仪式) for the new teachers. 9．The singer is singing on the stage with a bunch(束) of flowers in her hand.

10．All visitors are required to show their tickets at the entrance(入口) to the museum. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．You may depend on it that Song Dandan will turn up at the opening ceremony. 2．She devoted herself to science and made great contributions to the development of technology.

3．It is obvious that the mayor's heart is linked with the hearts of the masses. 4．The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, even if/though they have the interest. 5．It is said that a class of 200 students attended (attend) the lecture on the nature of human beings last Sunday.

6．It is reported that a similar technique can be_applied(apply) to the treatment of cancer. 7．The heavy rain has_lasted (last) for a week, which made farmers worried. 8．Only if people of all the countries are united can we solve the existing problems. 9．—Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn't like either of them. 10．—Why do we get up so early?

—Because if we missed the flight we would have to stay here for another day. Ⅲ.选词填空

go through, link ... with/to, even if/though, depend on, apply for

1．He will not change his mind even_if/though you don't agree with him. 2．I can't go_through the book in one day. 3．A subway line will link the airport to/with the city center. 4．The company is near to his home, so he wants to apply_for the position. 5．Whether we will go fishing tomorrow all depends_on the weather. Ⅳ.句型转换

1．I'll pay you a visit if it necessary. →I'll apy you a visit if_ necessary．

2．She worked hard though in poor health.

→She worked hard though she_ was_ in_ poor_ health． 3．Not all people like travelling abroad. →All people don't_ like travelling abroad. Ⅴ.完成句子

1．尽管有时她很恼人，我还是很喜欢她。

I like her even_though she can be annoying sometimes.

2．据报道女星大S与汪小菲结婚了。

It's reported the famous star Barbie Hsu got_married_to Wang Xiaofei. 3．我不指望着父母给买房。

I don't depend_on_my_parents to buy the house. 4．新的桥梁将把该岛与连接在一起。

The new bridge will link_the_island_to the mainland. 5．每个人都喜欢向他请教。

Everyone likes to ask_him_for_advice． Ⅵ.阅读理解

Festivals around the world

Raksha Bandhan

This is a Hindu festival held in August. Sisters give their brothers a rakhi, a bracelet made of thread. In return, the brothers promise to care for their sisters.

Moomba

This takes place each year in Melbourne, Australia. There are boat races in the Yarra River, parades and art shows.

US Independence Day

This is held on 4th July. The US flag is flown from buildings and people hold parties to celebrate the birth of the nation.

Bastille Day

On 14th July, people in France celebrate this occasion with flags and fireworks. It marks the start of the French Revolution.

May Day

The 1st of May is the day when northern Europeans welcome spring. People wear green leaves and dance outdoors.

Carnival in Rio de Janeiro

This is a four­day festival when thousands of people in costume dance the samba through the streets.

Joan of Arc

Joan of Arc, the French girl­soldier is honored on the 30th of May. It was the day she was burnt to death by the English in 1431.

语篇解读：本文介绍了世界各地的节日。

1．Which of the following is NOT one of the activities on the Moomba Festival? A．Boat races. B．Parades.

C．Art shows. D．Dancing the samba. 解析：细节理解题。由Moomba中的“There are boat races in the Yarra River, parades and art shows.”可知答案。

答案：D

2．Which festival marks the day when the nation was set up? A．US Independence Day. B．May Day.

C．Bastille Day. D．Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. 解析：细节理解题。由US Independence Day中的“people hold parties to celebrate the birth of the nation”可知选A项。

答案：A

3．Which festival is held in memory of a famous person? A．Moomba. B．Bastille Day. C．Raksha Bandhan. D．Joan of Arc. 解析：细节理解题。由Joan of Arc中的“It was the day she was burnt to death by the English in 1431.”可知选D项。

答案：D

4．The author intends to ________ by writing this article. A．introduce some festivals around the world B．make advertisements

C．say something about what he likes best D．show off what he knows

解析：写作目的题。从文章标题及内容看，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍世界上的几个主要节日。

答案：A

Ⅶ.任务型阅读

As a parent, you have spent years caring for and protecting your child. But as he/she becomes a teenager, he/she will naturally want to spread his/her wings. 1.________ Thus, teaching your teen to be independent is very rewarding both for you and for your teen.

Explain to your teen what it means to be independent. During adolescence, your teen is starting to explore and understand the things and people around him/her. Therefore, this is the best time to build a sense of responsibility in your child, which will make him/her into a stronger and better person in the long run. 2.________ Exercise your teen's ability to make decisions independently.

Encourage your teen to fully express himself/herself. He/She is trying to discover who he/she is and is not. 3.________ Try to listen to what he/she is saying and avoid being judgmental. Learn to know him/her as a person in his/her way.

Help your teen develop his/her talent. You can encourage independence in your teen by finding and developing his/her talent. 4.________ Being good at something will give your teen confidence and help him/her try his/her hardest. And your teen will become more disciplined (守纪律的)．

5．________As he/she spreads his/her wings, make sure you let him/her know you will be nearby whenever he/she needs you. This safety net will make it possible for him/her to have the confidence he/she needs to fly into his/her future.

A．Remind your teen you will always be there for him/her. B．If he/she loves to cook, sign him/her up for a cooking class.

C．But now is his/her chance to make mistakes and learn from them. D．Explain to your child that he/she must do something on his/her own.

E．Accept that he/she may not like the things you do or have the same opinions. F．You can guide your teen in the right direction by giving him/her some advice.

G．This can be a challenge for both of you, as you have to rebalance your relationship. 答案：1～5 GDEBA