xx英语七年级上册知识点归纳完整版
一、短语:
a little 一点点 each other 互相 a lot 非常,更加,很 much 非常,更加,很 have a seat 坐下,就座 look after 照顾,照看 next time 下一次 try on 试穿 good idea 好主意 such as 比如,例如 wait a moment 稍候,等一会儿 family tree 家谱 look the same 看起来一样 have a picnic 去野餐 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物
do shopping 购物 take one's order 记下顾客点的菜 fly a kite 放风筝 different looks 不同的相貌 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭 have dinner 吃饭
all right 好的 on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
find one's way home 找到回家的路 a glass of 一玻璃杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a pair of 一双 have fun 玩得开心 think of 认为
speak to sb. 对某人说 call sb. back 回拨电话给某人 get up 起床 eat out 下馆子,出去吃饭
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go home 回家 go to school 去上学 help oneself to sth. 随便吃(喝)些什么
Here we are! 我们到了! be afraid 恐怕,害怕 in different clothes 不同的衣服 be in blue 蓝色衣服 be in a red T-shirt 红色T恤 be in black pants 黑色裤子 help sb. do sth. 助某人做某事 want to do sth. 要做某事 like to do sth. 欢做某事 would like to do sth. 要做某事 Are you kidding? 是开玩笑吧? Thank you all the same! 是要谢谢你! a bag of一袋 That's right!没错! That's all right!不用谢!没关系! how many多少 how much多少 too heavy太重
this Sunday这个星期日 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 See you later!再见! 's up?怎么啦? 's wrong with you?你怎么啦? have to不得不 carry water提水 sing a song唱歌 be in在家 be out在外面
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事
at my home在我家 What time is it?几点了? half past seven七点半 a quarter to eight差一刻八点 It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。
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What's the time?几点了? thank sb. for sth.因为某事而感谢某人 thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 at the zoo在动物园 二、知识点: Unit 1
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安 2 、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样) 4、 let’s + V(原) 让我们做 5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6、this is 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型: 9、What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
0、Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) 例: Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
1、How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.
2、What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答:My telephone number is或者 It’s )注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
3、What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
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例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five 需要大写)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. (注意: Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)
4、What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……) What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
5、How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2
1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了 3、 That’s right 那是对的
4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人 6、 both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都
Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。 例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 注意:
7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果 sth 是 it 或 them,只能用前者 注意 ,只能用前者)
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8、 have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) 例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
3、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上 4、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格
5、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 6、 high school 中学 7、 play +球类 play the 乐器
8、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为…… 例: I think he you are right.
否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例: What does your English teacher look like ? 0、 What’s and ? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s )
例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven. 1、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers. 2、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。 3、What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’er + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? It’s black. Unit 3
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1、 Could you (please)…… (后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗? 我能做某事吗? May I …… (后接动词原形)
2、 the English corner 英语角
3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起
4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the phone?在电话里说了些什么?
5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常……not at all 一点也不…… 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. I don’t like the boy at all.. 6、 each other 相互,彼此 例: They go to play basketball.
2、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事 3、 It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的
4、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事
5、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
6、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下 7、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker 炊具 8、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
9、 a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写) 0、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
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1、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
2、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
3、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 4、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
5、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
6、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语。
7、 Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了
8、 What about …… == How about …… ……怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )
9、 all right 好的
0、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 1、 milk for me 我要牛奶
2、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;
3、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?
4、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人 5、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需点什么帮忙吗?
6、 eat out 出去吃饭
7、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
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8、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 9、 a kind of 一种…… all kinds of 各种各样的…… 0、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 1、 such as 例如
例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 2、 be glad to do sth
例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.. 句型:
3、What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ? 回答:主语 + be + 职业.
例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job? He is a teacher.
Unit 4
1、 try on 试穿……
2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的 take 相当于 buy) 3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物; 4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看;
5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加 and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、 a pair of 一对/一双…… 7、 running shoes 跑鞋
8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;
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9、 think about 考虑;
0、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;
1、 Is that all? 就这么多吗? That’s all. 就这么多吧 I
2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的. 3、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或 Here it is.
4、 Don’t worry.别担心 ① worry about + 宾语
如:Do you worry about your leesson? ②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.
15. a few +可数名词 (肯定) 一点,一些; ; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 (肯定) 一点,一些; ; little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有
6、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
7、 在某一天使用介词 on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday
8、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?
9、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
0、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
1、 电话用语: ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……吗? ③This is ……(speaking) 我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?
2、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事
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如: go for class = go to have class. 3、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事
4、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 5、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕……/ 对不起,……
6、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any ) 7、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;
8、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper 看报纸
9、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事
0、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36) 逆读法(分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05; five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示 6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45
1、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演
2、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上 Don't 就可以了 3、 have to ……(后接动词原形) 不得不……
34.、It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了? It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
5、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天; 6、 next to…… = near…… 在……旁边
7、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床
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8、 do one’s homework 做作业;
9、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have to do sth 不得不……
0、on the weekday 在周末;
1、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的 2、 in the sun 在阳光下;
3、 sb like best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is / are …… 谁最喜欢……
4、 on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上;on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
5、 Here we are. 我们到了
6、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
7、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;
8、 in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上
9、 What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你认为……怎么样? 例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?
0、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 what’s the price of …… 为什么不做某事呢?
1、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)
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回答:Good idea 好主意;
2、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +时间) 考点归纳:
英文中常用的问候语及其回答: -Hello. -Hello. —Hi. —Hi
—Good morning. —Good morning. —Good afternoon. —Good afternoon. —Good evening. —Good evening. —Good night. —Good night. —How do you do? —How do you do? —How are you? —Fine, thank you.
注意:对 “How do you do?” 和 “How are you?” 两句话的回答不要弄混淆。
2、sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. “对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。例如: I’m sorry I can’t speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack?
3、be late (for ...) (做……)迟到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上学/上课/上班/开会迟到
注意: late 的副词仍为 late, 不能写成 lately.
例如: 请不要晚到学校。 Please don’t arrive lately for school. (×) Please don’t arrive late for school. (√)
4、见到某人很高兴的几种表达:
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Nice to meet you. = Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.
5、 What’s this in English?=What’s the English for this? 这个用英语怎么说? 用什么语言,介词用 in: “in + 语言”.
例如: in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语 注意:用钢笔:in ink = in pen = with a pen 让我们学英语。 6、 Let’s learn English. 让我们学英语。
Let’s = let us 让我们Let’s do sth. = Why not do sth.? = What/How about doing sth.?
如:Let’s learn English. = Why not learn English? = What/How about learning English?
注意:let sb. do .. 中的 sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形 例如:Let her sing an English song.
7、learn from 向……学习 learn to do sth. 学做…… 例如:Let us learn fromLei Feng. Lucy learns to play the guitar.
8、对颜色提问的两种方法: What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如: What color is your coat? = What’s the color of your coat? color 着色 color sth. + 颜色, 例如: I want to color it red. color 是可数名词
例如: I don’t like these colors.
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9、对姓名的几种提问及回答:
What’s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is … = I’m…
0、call + sb. + at + … “给某人打电话” 例如: Please call my teacher at 65774839.
1、感谢你: Thanks. = Thank you. (√) Thank. (×) Thanks you. (×) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为……而感谢你。 例如:Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me. 2、take, bring, carry 和 get 的区别: 1)take “带走”,从近处带到远处
例如:Please take these books to your home after school. 2) bring “带来”,从远处带来 例如:Please bring me some cakes.
3)carry “带”,无方向性,指移动较重、较大的东西,有“负重”的含义 例如:The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me? 4) get “去拿来”,相当于 go and bring 例如:Can I get you something to drink? 2、need 需要 1) need + V(原)……” 例如:She need some cakes. 2) need to do sth. “需要做……”
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例如:She needs to speak English often. 3、There be 句型 在某处有什么 例如: There is a clock on the wall.
There be 句型的就近原则:若有两个或两个以上的主语是,谓语常与靠近它 的那个主语一致。
例如:There is a book, two pens and some cups on the desk. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the desk.
注意:There be与 have 的区别在于:have 表示某人或某物拥有什么;而There be 表示在什么 地方存在什么。
4、want to do sth. “想要做……” 例如:He wants to join the reading club. 5、like v. 喜欢
用法:like sth. / sb. 喜欢… like doing sth. 喜欢做… like to do sth. 想做…
like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做… would like to do sth.想做… be like 像…
look/sound like 看/听起来像…
注意:like doing sth. 喜欢做…(长期的喜好,习惯) like to do sth. 想做…(短期的,具体的某一次活动)
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6、构词法:在动词后面加-er 或-or,将动词变为人的名词 例如: sing-singer wait-waiter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker visit-visitor 加-r: write-writer drive-driver
双写尾字母: run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper 注意: cook烹调 — cook 厨师 -cooker 厨房用具 7、a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of things to do. a lot 作状语,表示程度、数量或频率。 例如:Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it. 9、for 就……而言
例如:I have some bread for supper. 0、have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚饭” 例如:I usually have lunch at home.
1、对价格提问:How much …? =What’s the price of …?
例如: How much is this sweater? = What’s the price of this sweater? 2、in + 颜色
例如: She is in red. = She is in a red coat.\\ 3、on, in, at 与时间状语连用: on + 具体某一天
例如:I will do some shopping on Sunday.
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in + 时间段
例如: in the morning / afternoon / evening at + 几点
例如:Our class is at 8:00
注意:如果时间状语前面有这些词:this, that, next, tomorrow等, 则不用介词。
例如: See you next time. 4、对年龄的提问:
How old are you? What’s your age? May I know/have your age? 答:I’m ... (years old). 注意:表达年龄的几个同义句: Tom is 15. =Tom is 15 years old. =Tom is a 15-year-old boy. =Tom is a boy of 15.
5、think +句子
例如:I think you are right. 注意: think 的否定转移 例如:I don’t think it is right. 6、like ... best = favorite+…最喜欢…
例如:Jack likes red best. =Jack’s favorite color is red. 7、too/also/either的区别: too 用于句末
例如: Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too. also 用于句中(be 动词后,行为动词前)
例如: Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America.
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either 用于否定句中
例如: Tom isn’t from America. Lucy isn’t from America, either. 8、speak/ say/ talk/ tell 的区别: speak+语言 讲某种语言
例如:She can speak Chinese. I can speak a little English. say 强调说话的内容
例如:Let me say “Thanks” to you.
talk 强调交谈:talk to/with ….和……交谈 talk about … 谈论…… tell 强调“告诉”:tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
注意:say 还有“写着”的意思,例如:Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED”. 9、be good to 对…… 友好 = be friendly/kind to…
0、help oneself 随便吃…… 在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数。 例如:Jim, help yourself, please. Help yourselves, boys. help sb. = give sb. a hand 帮助…… help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
例如:Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗? 1、动词+介词 构成的动词短语,其宾语是名词的时候,可放在动词与介词之间,也可以放在介词的后面
例如: call sb. back = call back sb. 给……回电话 try sth on. = try on sth. 试穿……
注意:如果宾语是代词 it 或 them 则只能放在中间
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例如:try it/them on.
2、all(of) 全部,所有(三者以上); both(and) 两者都…… 放在助动词、情态动词、be 动词之后,行为动词之前 例如:We are all students, we all work hard.
My parents are both office workers.= Both my father and mother are office workers.
All of the girls look nice. Tom 是个美国人。 总结:
4、购物的英语常用语:
售货员招呼顾客:① May I help you? ② Can I help you? ③ What can I do for you? ④ What would you like?
顾客常用语: ① No, thanks. I’m just looking . ② I’m looking for ... . ③ I’d like to have/buy ... . ④ Can you show me ... ? ⑤ Could I have a look at ... ? 询问顾客想买东西的特征: ① What kind would you like? ② What color would you like? ③ What color would you like?
顾客询问价格: ① How much is it(are they)? ②What’s the price of ...? 顾客决定要买:I’ll take/have it(them). 付钱: Here’s the money.
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