English: Qian Xuesen, also known as Hsue-Shen Tsien, was a prominent Chinese scientist and aerospace engineer who made significant contributions to the fields of aerodynamics and astronautics. Born in 1911 in Jiangsu province, Qian studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology before working at the California Institute of Technology and later at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He played a key role in the development of jet and rocket propulsion technologies during World War II and later became a founding member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian's work in missile and rocket technology was instrumental in China's space program, and he is often referred to as the \"Father of Chinese rocketry.\" Despite facing unjust accusations of espionage in the United States during the McCarthy era, Qian returned to China in 1955 and continued to contribute to the country's aerospace industry. His legacy lives on as one of the most influential scientists in modern Chinese history.
中文翻译: 钱学森,也被称为钱学森,是一位著名的中国科学家和航天工程师,在空气动力学和宇航学领域做出了重要贡献。钱学森于1911年出生在
江苏省,曾在麻省理工学院学习,后在加州理工学院和喷气推进实验室工作。他在二战期间在喷气和火箭推进技术的发展中发挥了关键作用,并成为中国科学院的创始成员之一。钱学森在导弹和火箭技术领域的工作对中国的太空计划起到了重要作用,他常被称为\"中国火箭之父\"。尽管在麦卡锡时代美国遭受不公正的间谍指控,钱学森于1955年返回中国,并继续为中国航天工业做出贡献。他的遗产作为现代中国历史上最有影响力的科学家之一继续传承。
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