Unit 4 I like the city very much
一、 I can speak English! 1. Can you talk about your city life? 2. What about other people’s life in Guangzhou?
二、 阅读理解 (一)
理解文章的深层含义
(二)
Mr. Zhang is the manager of a sweet factory. He’s going to have a National Day party next Sunday. He invites all the workers in his factory to the party. He puts all kinds of sweets on a long table. He’d like his workers to enjoy what he makes. He wants to put a large flag above the gate of the factory. But he can’t find so big a flag. He is worried and asks the workers what to do. Before the workers leaving from work in the afternoon, Mr. Zhang sees a very big flag flying above the gate of his factory. He’s very happy. Do you know who makes it?
( ) 1. Mr. Zhang has a toy factory.
( ) 2. Mr. Zhang wants to have a sweet party in his factory on holiday. ( ) 3. Each worker in the factory gets an invitation from Mr. Zhang. ( ) 4. Mr. Zhang can’t find a long table to put the sweets. ( ) 5. The workers make a very big flag for Mr. Zhang.
三、 单元知识的检测及巩固
短语: be afraid to too many go back home be different to
can’t wait to be born 短语详解
1. be afraid to 害怕…… He is afraid to climb the trees.
2. 辨析:too many too much much too There is too much water here. There are too many people in the bus. It’s much too cold. 3. be different to 和……不同
It is very different to our home on the farm. 反义短语:the same as
I think the same as you do about this. 4. 辨析:interesting & interested It is an interesting book for children. I am interested in music very much. 5. miss 想念,挂念
拓展:(1)错过;赶不上 I missed the last bus. (2) 表示“小姐” Thank you , Miss Li.
巩固练习:选单词,完成短文 Museum free fresh modern expensive quiet supermarket countryside I live in a big city with my parents. Our city is big and 1_________. I have many things to do in the 2________ time. I can go to the library or go to the 3___________. I often go to the 4_____________ to buy things with my mother. But everything in the city is very 5_____________.
My grandparents are living in a small village. I often visit them in my holiday. The air is 6_________and clean. There are not many cars and it is very 7___________ in the evening. I like the life in the 8______________. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1、他们教室的墙上有很多图画。
There are many pictures _______ _________ ________ of _________ ____________ 2、有时候我不敢出去。
Sometimes I am __________ __________ __________ __________ 3、我等不及要回家了。
I can’t __________ __________ _________ ___________ ____________ 4、城市的街道怎么样?
________ ____________ the streets ___________ in the city 5、它跟我在农场的家非常不一样。
It’s very ___________ ___________ our home ________ _________ ____________.
四、 拓展语法知识: It的用法
1.一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。 Where is your car?It is over there.
2.在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来指代 1)指天气:It is sunny today. 2)指气候:It's cold in this room. 3)指时间:What time is it?It's six thirty.
4)指距离:How far is it from here to the park? It's about two miles. 3.“ it ” 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 写句子:
这是个好天气。我们去爬白云山。因为它很高,所以花了我们1个小时才爬上去
is a day. We go to the Baiyun Mountain. Because is very high, us one hour up the mountain.
形容词比较级和最高级用法归纳和学习
(1)英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“更……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。 long longer longest 原级 比较级 最高级 1.The black pen is very long.
2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 3.The red pen is the longest of the three. (2)形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级 1.“形容词比较级 + than
This tree is taller than that one. My father has more books than your father. 在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
2.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom?
(3)形容词、副词的最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
He is the tallest in our class. He is the tallest of our three students. 注意
形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,或者是形容词性物主代词,而副词最高级前则不需要。
Amy is the most beautiful girl in our class. Amy is my best friend.
Amy runs fastest of our three students.
(4)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
3.以结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
5.多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best bad→worse→worst old→elder→eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farther 熟识口诀:好,坏,多, 少,老,远 巩固练习:
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
old________ young_______ tall______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice________ good_________ beautiful_________ ________ low_________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late_________ early_________ far_________ well_______
选择填空。
1.Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_______________than birds. They fly _____________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )
2. I am _____________ than my brother, but my little sister is the______________ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest )
3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )
4. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much_____________ than the green one. It’s the______________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest ) 5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster). 6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.
7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one. 8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin. 9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours. 10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) than Mike.
11.Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.
12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________(well, better) than Jimmy. 13. This book is very ______________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that one is______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.
14. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.
15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)
16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.
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