一.单项选择
1: Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A. taller than 答案:C
解析:本题考查比较级,难度中等。句意:丹尼尔和他的双胞胎弟弟(哥哥)一样高。他们两个的身高都是1.75米。根据后一句的句意可知,此处表示同级的比较,可排除A、B项;as…as…与……一样……,用于肯定句;so…as…常用于否定句,可排除D项。故选C。
2:Today, with the Internet, people can communicate ________ than ever before. A. easily 答案:B
解析:考查副词比较级。 句意:今天,有了互联网,人们可以比以往任何时候都更容易地交流。由than可知应用副词比较级。故选B。
3. The population of China is ________ than that of _________ country in Europe. A. much larger; any C. much larger; any other 答案:A
解析:句意:中国的人口比欧洲任何国家的都要大得多。根据than得知用比较级larger,much用来修饰形容词比较级;any 任何;any other任何其余的。中国不属于欧洲范围内所以用any;如果包含在范围内,则选用any other。故此题选A。
4:I live ________, but I don’t feel ________ because of my best friend, the dog sally. A. lonely; alone 答案: D
解析:考查副词和形容词用法。修饰动词用副词,alone可作副词,live alone表示独自一个人住着;lonely
B. alone; alone
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; lonely
B. large; any other D. larger; the other
B. more easily
C. most easily
D. easier
B. shorter than
C. as tall as
D. so tall as
形容词,只能作表语,表示情感的孤独,因为“我”有朋友,所以不孤独,第二个空在feel后作表语,用形容词,故选D。
5:—Did you see the movie My People, My Country?
—Yes, of course. It is fantastic. I think it is one of ________ movies in 2019. A. the best 答案: A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析和最高级。根据“It is fantastic.”可知,这部电影是好的,故排除C、D项;又根据固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”可知,选A。 6. Great! It’s ______ one I have ever had. A. delicious C. more delicious 答案:D
解析:句意:好极了!这是我吃过的最美味的。delicious美味可口的;the least delicious最不可口的; more delicious更可口的;the most delicious最可口的。根据语境可知该用形容词的最高级,所以选D。 【★☆☆】7. —Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now. A. healthy and weak C. weaker and weaker 答案:B
解析:考查形容词的比较级。由交际情景可知,“我”从不喜欢吃垃圾食物。那可能就是“我”现在变得越来越健康的原因了。become是系动词,后应接形容词作表语;healthy的比较级是healthier,表示“越来越健康”用healthier and healthier。故选B。
【★★☆】8. —What do you think of your English teacher? —He is great. No one teaches _______ in our school. A. best
B. better
C. well
D. good
B. healthier and healthier D. more and more healthily
B. the least delicious D. the most delicious
B. better
C. the worst
D. worse
答案:B
解析本题考查副词比较等级的用法。由答语中的“他棒极了”可知,在我们学校没有人比他教得更好。better意为“更好”,符合本题语境。
【★★★】9. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class. A. talented 答案:B
解析:由than可知,本题应该用形容词的比较级,排除A/D;根据“Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. 迈克的鼓敲得真棒!—当然了。”可知,迈克在敲鼓这方面是有天赋的。故选B。 【★★☆】10. —Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the costs of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less, less 答案:C
解析:考查形容词的比较级。money是不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰,排除B/D;people是集合名词,用few的比较级fewer修饰。故选C。
【★★☆】11. —I feel so nervous to speak in front of the whole class. —Be brave and practice more. If not, you may find it much ________. A. easy 答案:D
解析:考查形容词比较级。easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据语境可知这里说的是如果不勇敢点多练习,那么应该会更困难,并且注意到much修饰比较级,故选D。 【★★☆】12. Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as 答案:B
解析:本题考查as...as的用法。从本句子的句意“尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错。”可知用连词短语as+形容词
C. more careful
D. less careful
B. easier
C. difficult
D. more difficult
B. fewer, less
C. less, fewer
D. fewer, fewer
B. more talented
C. less talented
D. the most talented
或副词+as表示同级比较,本句子的as...as possible是固定搭配的连词短语,意为“尽可能……”, 本句子修辞动词write用副词carefully。故选B。
【★★★】13. Everybody knows the giant panda has a ________ population. A. large 答案:B
解析:考查形容词辨析。large大的;small小的;much很多;little很少、几乎没有。根据population“人口、族群”可知,形容人口或族群的数量,用large或small。所以排除C、D。由常识可知,大熊猫数量很少。故选B。
【★★★】14. —What do you think of the high speed train in China? —It’s so fast. No other country can do ________ in the world. A. best 答案:C
in the world解析:考查副词比较级。(在世界上)是大范围,适用最高级;根据题干No other country can do…in the world,do是动词,可知本句是用比较级的否定表示最高级;需用副词well的比较级better修饰,故选C。 【★★★】15. The child doesn’t have a healthy diet and is becoming ________. A.thin and thin 答案:B
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:这个孩子没有健康的饮食,而且越来越瘦。由此可知,此处指的是“越来越瘦”,结构是“比较级 + and + 比较级”,thin的比较级要双写词尾字母再加er,故选B。
【★★★】16.Alice eats plenty of vegetables and fruit every day, but Joe eats a lot of junk food(垃圾食品). So Joe’s diet is ________ Alice’s diet. A.as healthy as 答案:D
解析:考查形容词比较级。as healthy as和……一样健康;as unhealthy as和……一样不健康;healthier thanless healthy than不如……健康;比……更健康;根据“Alice eats plenty of vegetables and fruit every day, But Joe
B. as unhealthy as
C. healthier than
D. less healthy than
B. thinner and thinner
C. thiner and thiner
D. more and more thin
B. good
C. better
D. well
B. small
C. much
D. little
eats a lot of junk food”可知,Joe的饮食不如Alice的健康,故选D。 【★★★】17.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. —Yes. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades. A. important 答案:B
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:—我觉得学会如何团队协作很有必要。—对。甚至有时候它比成绩更重要。由答语里的than可知应用比较级,且even修饰比较级,故选B。 【★★☆】18.— How does Tom go to school every day? — He lives the ______ from school, so he takes the underground. A. farthest 答案:A
解析:考查副词最高级的用法。句意:——汤姆每天怎样去上学?——他住的离学校最远,因此他坐地铁去上学。根据句中so he takes the underground.“因此他乘坐地铁”可知“他住的离学校最远”,应使用最高级形式。故选择A。
【★★★】19. Although I don’t have ________, I’m still ________. A. money enough; enough happy C. enough money; enough happy 答案:D
enough“足够的”可以作形容词,解析:考查enough的用法。修饰名词时常置于名词前;也可作副词“足够地”,修饰形容词时要后置。选项中money为名词“钱”,happy为形容词“开心的”,故选D。 【★★☆】20. Jane is ________ high school student in the United States. A. a 16-year-old 答案:A
解析:考查复合形容词。“基数词-year-old”构成复合形容词,用来作定语。a 16-year-old high school student意为“一个16岁的高中生”,故选A。
【★★★】21. ________ the man looks at his son! He thinks his son is getting more and more ________.
B. a 16-years-old
C. a 16-years-old
D. a 16-year-olds
B. money enough; happy enough D. enough money; happy enough
B. fastest
C. closest
D. cleanest
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
A. How angry; carelessly C. How angrily; careless 答案:C
B. What angry; carelessly D. What angrily; careless
解析:考查感叹句及形容词和副词的用法。句意:那个人看着他的儿子是多么的生气啊!他认为他的儿子越来越粗心。第一空副词修饰look at应用副词,所以感叹句用How angrily;第二句中get为系动词,后接形容词。故选C。
【★★☆】22. —Do you like to watch movies in your spare time? —Yes. I think Wolf Warriors II is the ________ one I have ever seen. A. exciting 答案:C
解析:考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever seen我曾经看过的”可知,应该用最高级,故选C。 【★★☆】23. —Will there be ________ pollution in the future? —Yes, I hope so. We should plant more trees and flowers from now on. A. less 答案:A
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:—未来会由更少的污染吗? —是的,我希望如此。从现在起我们应该种更多的树和花。less是little的比较级,“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;a little“一点;一些”,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,“更少的”,修饰可数名词;a few“一点,一些”,修饰可数名词。pollution是不可数名词,排除C和D。由语境可知,是现在和将来作对比,所以用比较级less。故选A。 【★★★】24. He has ________ few friends at school that he feels ________ lonely. A.such; such 答案:B
so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,many,little,解析:考查so和such用法辨析。但是当名词前有much,few时,应用so。故选B。
【★★☆】25.—Who jumps________, Tom or Jerry? —Jerry does.
B. so; so
C. so; such
D. such; so
B. a little
C. fewer
D. a few
B. more exciting
C. most exciting
D. less exciting
A. far 答案:B
B. farther C. further D. farthest
解析:本题考查副词比较级的用法。根据下文Tom or Jerry可知是两者进行比较,因此用比较级,排除A、D两项。farther是指距离或时间上“更远的”;further是指程度上更进一步。这里问谁跳得更远,因此用farther。 【★★☆】26. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A. never 答案:D
解析:考查频度副词辨析。由下文“But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.”可知,上文应是说我通常骑自行车上学。never从不;sometimes有时;seldom很少;usually通常。故选D。 【★★☆】27. — Did John get the first place in the math exam? — Yes, no one did so ________ as him. A. good 答案:B
解析:考查副词原级。句意:—约翰获得了数学考试的第一名了吗?—是的,没有人考的和他一样好。根据语境so…as him可知本空处填副词形容词的原形,又谓语did是实意动词,故必须由副词修饰,所以应为副词原级well,故选B。
【★★★】28. —In our club, Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A. more beautiful 答案:D
解析:考查副词最高级。根据in our club可知,此处是三者以上进行比较,用最高级,故选D。 【★★☆】29.My friend Jack is a ________ basketball player. He plays basketball very ________. A. good; well 答案:A
解析:考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的,是形容词;well好地,是副词。basketball player“篮球运动员”,是名词短语,用形容词修饰。plays basketball“打篮球”,是动词短语,用副词修饰。故选A。
B. well; well
C. good; good
D. wel1; good
B. the most beautiful
C. more beautifully
D. the most beautifully
B. well
C. better
D. best
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. usually
【★★☆】30.—What do you think of Li Mei?
—She is a lazy girl. She ________ cleans her room at home. A. usually 答案:C
解析:考查频度副词辨析。句意:—你觉得李梅怎么样? —她是一个懒惰的女孩。她从不打扫家里的房间。usually通常;always总是,一直;never从不;often经常。根据“She is a lazy girl.”她是一个懒惰的女孩,可知她从不打扫家里的房间,故选C。
【★★☆】31. The actress is already 60, but she looks ________ than she really is. A. young 答案:B
解析:考查形容词比较级。根据than可知,此处用比较级,young的比较级是younger,much修饰比较级。故选B。
【★★☆】32. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. careful, little 答案:B
解析:考查形容词比较级。固定用法:the + 比较级......,the + 比较级......,表示“越……,越……”,careful比较级是more careful;mistakes是可数名词复数,所以第二个空填fewer,故选B。 【★★☆】33.—Worrying too much is unnecessary. It doesn’t change ________. —Exactly right. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A. everything; the more C. something; the most 答案:B
解析句意:——担心太多是不必要的。它不会改变任何事情。——完全正确,我们还有更多有意义的事情可做。everything 每件事(东西);anything任何事情(东西),常用于否定句和疑问句中;something某事,某物,常用在肯定句中;nothing没有什么。第一个空格处在否定句中,选择anything,第二个空格的句子实际上是想说明相对于“担心”而言,还有更多有意义的事情可做,存在比较的成分,应该用比较级的形式。故
B. anything; more D. nothing; most
B. more careful, fewer
C. more careful, less
D. careful, much
B. much younger
C. more younger
D. more young
B. always
C. never
D. often
答案为B。
【★★☆】34. —Which subject do you prefer, math or English? —Both. I think math is ________ English. A. as boring as C. better than 答案:B
解析:考查形容词辨析和比较等级。根据问句中的“prefer”和答语中的“Both.”可知,数学和英语两科“我”都喜欢,“我”认为数学跟英语一样有趣。“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”是固定用法,意为“和……一样……”,符合语境,排除C、D两项;boring意为“无聊的”,不符合语境,排除A。故选B。 【★★☆】35.—What do you think of the movie? —It’s awful. I’ve never seen a ________ one. A. bad 答案:C
解析:考查形容词辨析及比较级用法。句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样? —太可怕了。我从没见过比这更糟的了。由“It’s awful”可知,电影很糟糕,故排除B、D两项;由“ I’ve never seen…”可知,此处应为比较级的否定表示最高级,即这是我见过的最糟的,故选C。
【★☆☆】36.Jack’s diet is ________ than mine. He eats too little rice. A. less healthier 答案:B
解析:考查形容词比较级。根据所给空后面的than可知,应该用比较级,A和C形式错误故排除,又因为后面的句子He eats too little rice他吃的米饭太少了可知,应该是不那么健康,故选B。
B. less healthy
C. more healthier
D. more healthy
B. good
C. worse
D. Better
B. as interesting as D. less interesting than
二.完成句子
【★★★】1. —我想买一个体恤衫,但是我没有钱。
—这里的T恤衫都非常便宜,黄色的是最便宜的一个,你喜欢吗? —I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________ ________ Do you like it? 答案:the cheapest
解析:根据句意可知,本题需要最高级,且cheap为形容词,前面需要加the。 【★★☆】2. Tommy的汉语说得和英语一样好。 Tommy can speak Chinese as ________ as his English. 答案:well
解析:与…一样好,as…as中间用原级。 【★★★】3. 史密斯先生是办公室里最富有的人。 Mr. Smith is ________ ________ man in this office. (rich) 答案:the richest
解析:根据句意可知,本题考查形容词的最高级形式,故填 the richest。 【★★☆】4. 她比同班同学都更加仔细,认真。
She is a little__________ __________than her classmates. (careful) 答案:more careful
解析:根据句意,她比班里其他同学都更加仔细,little修饰比较级,故,填more careful。 【★★★】5. 这个艺术家如此的友好,所有的小孩都非常喜欢他。 The artist is so ________(friend). All the kids like him so much. 答案:friendly
解析:根据句意可知,这个空需要填一个形容词,胡答案填friendly。 【★☆☆】6. 幸运地是,他们没有在这场车祸事故的意外中受伤。 ________(lucky), they were not badly hurt in the car accident. 答案:Luckily
解析:根据句意,此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,故此处应该填Luckily。 【★★☆】7. 据说,杭州市中国排名第三宜居的城市。
It is said that Hangzhou is the third ________ ________(comfortable) city to live in China. 答案:most comfortable
解析:根据句意,杭州是中国第三大宜居的城市,需要填最高级,故填most comfortable。
【★☆☆】8. 作为中国人,我们生活在这样一个满是爱的国家里感到很幸福。 As Chinese, we feel happy to live in such a country ________ ________ love. 答案: full of
解析:考查形容词短语。“充满......”是 (be) full of。 【★★☆】9. 他被建议少食用汉堡和可乐来保证身体健康。
He was advised to eat ________(few) hamburgers and drink ________(little) cola to keep fit. 答案:fewer; less
解析:根据句意,要填few和little的比较级的形式,故答案填fewer和less。 【★☆☆】10. 摆地摊正在一些城市变得流行。
It is getting ________ to have roadside booths in some cities. 答案: popular
解析:考查形容词词义。“流行的”,popular。 【★☆☆】11. 5G来了!它将使我们的生活越来越好。 5G is coming! It will make our life ________ ________ ________. 答案: better and better
解析:考查形容词比较级结构。“越来越好”,better and better。
【★★☆】12. 他的演讲似乎起到了意想不到的效果,让所有的听众们感到温暖。 His speech seemed to produce an ________ result that all the listeners felt a sense of ________. 答案: unexpected;warmth
解析:考查形容词和名词词义。unexpected“意想不到的”,修饰名词应用形容词;warmth“温暖”,of后面应用名词。
【★★★】13. 我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
My ________ ________ is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 答案: biggest challenge
解析:考查形容词最高级和名词词义。“最大的”,biggest;“挑战”,challenge。 【★★★】14. 电使我们的生活更多姿多彩。
Electricity makes our lives ________ ________. 答案: more colorful
解析:考查形容词及比较级。make sb./sth. + adj.“使某人/某物怎么样”,“更多姿多彩”more colorful。 【★★★】15.掌握一门外语是很有必要的。 It is ________ to master a ________ language. 答案: necessary;foreign
解析:考查形容词。“必要的”necessary;“国外的”foreign。
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