SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It’snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,1,tounderstandtheir2oneandnegativeconsequences.Mostwork-relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents.theothersbecomedistorted.TravelonaLondonbusandyou’ll3seehowthisworkswithdrivers.Watchpeoplegetonandshowtheirtickets.Aretheycarefullyinspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?Ofcourse!ArethereinspectorstoAndpeoplewhorunforthebus?Theyare45thatpeoplehavepaid?Possibly,butveryfew..Howaboutjumpinglights?Busesdoso6.Peoplecomplainedthatalmostasfrequentlyascyclists.Why?Becausethetargetisbuseswerelateandinfrequent.7,thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased,anddriverswere8orpunishedaccordingtothetimetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Butthey9hitcyclists.Ifthetargetwaschangedto10,youwouldhavemoreinspectorsandmoresensitivepricing.Ifthecriterionchangedtosafety,youwouldgetmore11driverswhoobeyedtrafficlaws.Butboththesecriteriawouldbeattheexpenseoftime.Thereisanother12:peoplebecameimmenselyinventiveinhittingtargets.Haveyou13thatyoucanleaveonaflightanhourlatebutstillarriveontime?Tailwinds?Ofcoursenot!Airlineshavesimplychangedthetimea14ismeanttotake.Aone-hourflightisnowballadasatwo-hourflight.The15ofthestoryissimple.Mostjobsaremultidimensional,withmultiplecriteria.Chooseonecriterionandyoumaywell16others.EverythingCanbedonefasterandmadecheaper,butthereisa17.Settingtargetscananddoeshaveunforeseennegativeconsequences.Thisisnotanargumentagainsttarget-setting.Butitisanargumentforexploringconsequencesfirst.Allgoodtargetsshouldhavemultiplecriteria18criticalfactorssuchastime,money,qualityandcustomerfeedback.Thetrickisnotonlyto19justoneoreventwodimensionsoftheobjective,butalsotounderstandhowtohelppeoplebetter20theobjective.1.[A]therefore[B]however[C]again[D]moreover2.[A]Emphasize3.[A]nearly4.[A]claim5.[A]threatened6.[A]punctuality7.[A]Yes8.[A]hired9.[A]only10.[A]comfort11.[A]friendly12.[A]purpose13.[A]reported14.[A]break15.[A]moral16.[A]interpret17.[A]task18.[A]leadingto19.[A]specify20.[A]modify[B]Identify[B]curiously[B]prove[B]ignored[B]hospitality[B]So[B]trained[B]rather[B]revenue[B]quiet[B]problem[B]revealed[B]trip[B]background[B]criticize[B]secret[B]callingfor[B]predict[B]review[C]Assess[C]eagerly[C]check[C]mocked[C]competition[C]Besides[C]rewarded[C]once[C]efficiency[C]cautious[C]prejudice[C]admitted[C]departure[C]style[C]sacrifice[C]product[C]relatingto[C]restore[C]present[D]Explain[D]quickly[D]recall[D]blamed[D]innovation[D]Still[D]grouped[D]also[D]security[D]diligent[D]policy[D]noticed[D]transfer[D]form[D]tolerate[D]cast[D]accountingfor[D]create[D]achieveSectionIIReadingComprehension
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1“Reskilling”issomethingthatsoundslikeabuzzwordbutisactuallyarequirementifweplantohaveafutureinwhichalotofwould-beworkersdonotgetleftbehind.Weknowwearemovingintoaperiodwherethejobsindemandwillchangerapidly,aswilltherequirementsofthejobsthatremain.ResearchbytheWorldEconomicForumfindsthatonaverage42percentofthe“coreskills”withinjobroleswillchangeby2022.Thatisaveryshorttimeline.Thequestionofwhoshouldpayforreskillingisathornyone.Forindividualcompanies,thetemptationisalwaystoletgoofworkerswhoseskillsarenolongerindemandandreplacethemwiththosewhoseskillare.Thatdoesnotalwayshappen.AT&Tisoftengivenasthegoldstandardofacompanythatdecidedtodoamassivereskillingprogramratherthangowithafire-and-hirestrategy.Othercompanieshadalsopledgedtocreatetheirownplans.Whentheskillsmismatchisinthebroadereconomy.Though,thefocususuallyturnstogovernmenttohandle.EffortsinCanadaandelsewherehavebeenarguablylanguidatbest.Andhavegivenusasituationwherewefrequentlyhearofemployersbeggingforworkers.Evenattimesandinregionswhereunemploymentishigh.Withthepandemic,unemploymentisveryhighindeed.InFebruary,at3.5percentand5.5P.C.respectively,unemploymentratesinCanadaandtheU.S.wereatgenerationallowsandworkershortageswereeverywhere.AsofMay,thoserateshadspikedupto13.3P.C.and13.7percent,andalthoughmayworkershortages,hasdisappeared,notallhaddoneso.Inthemedicalfield,totakeanobviousexample.Thepandemicmeantthattherewerestillclearshortages,ofdoctors,nurseandothermedicalpersonnel.Ofcourse,itisnotlikeyoucantakeanunemployedwaiterandtrainhimtobeadoctor.Inafewweeks.Butevenifyoucannotclosethegap,maybeyoucancloseothersanddoingsowouldbetothebenefitofallconcern.ThatseemstobethecaseinSweden:whenforcedtofurlough90P.C.oftheircabinstaff.ScandinavianAirlinedecidedtostartupashortretainingprogramthatreskilledthelaid-offworkerstosupporthospitalstaff.TheeffortwasacollectiveoneandinvolvedothercompaniesaswellasaSwedishuniversity.21.ResearchbytheWorldEconomicForumsuggests____.[A]anincreaseinfull-timeemployment[B]anurgentdemandfornewjobskills[C]asteadygrowthofjobopportunities[D]acontroversyreaboutthe“coreskills”22.AT&Tiscitedtoshow____.[A]analternativetothefire-and-hirestrategy[B]animmediateneedforgovernmentsupport[C]theimportanceofstaffappraisalstandards[D]thecharacteristicsofres-killingprograms23.EffortstoresolvetheskillsmismatchinCanada______.[A]havedrivenuplabourcosts[B]haveprovedtobeinconsistent[C]havemetwithfierceopposition[D]haveappearedtobeinsufficient24.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattherewas______.[A]acallforpolicyadjustment[B]achangeinhiringpractices[C]alackofmedicalworkers[D]asignofeconomicrecovery25.ScandinavianAirlinesdecidedto____.[A]createjobvacanciesfortheunemployed[B]preparetheirlaid-offworkersforotherjobs[C]retraintheircabinstaffforbetterservices[D]financetheirstaff’scollegeeducationText2Withtheglobalpopulationpredictedtohitcloseto10billionby2050,andforecaststhatagriculturalproductioninsomeregionswillneedtonearlydoubletokeeppace,foodsecurityisincreasinglymakingheadlines.IntheUK,ithasbecomeabigtalkingpointrecentlytoo,foraratherparticularreason:Brexit.BrexitisseenbysomeasanopportunitytoreversearecenttrendtowardstheUKimportingfood.Thecountryproducesonlyabout60percentofthefooditeats,downfromalmostthree-quartersinthelate1980s.Amovebacktoself-sufficiency,theargumentgoes,wouldboostthefarmingindustry,politicalsovereigntyandeventhenation’shealth.Soundsgreat—buthowfeasibleisthisvision？AccordingtoareportonUKfoodproductionfromtheUniversityofLeeds，UK，85percentofthecountry’stotallandareaisassociatedwithmeatanddairyproduction.Thatsupplies80percentofwhatisconsumed,soevencoveringthewholecountryinlivestockfarmswouldn’tallowustocoverallourmeatanddairyneeds.Therearemanycaveatstothosefigures,buttheyarestillgrave.Tobecomemuchmoreself-sufficient,theUKwouldneedtodrasticallyreduceitsconsumptionofanimalfoods,andprobablyalsofarmmoreintensively—meaningfewergreenfieldsandmorefactory-styleproduction.Butswitchingtoamainlyplant-baseddietwouldn’thelp.ThereisagoodreasonwhytheUKisdominatedbyanimalhusbandry:mostofitsterraindoesn’thavetherightsoilorclimatetogrowcropsoncommercialbasis.Just25percentofthecountry’slandissuitableforcrop-growing,mostofwhichisalreadyoccupiedbyarablefields.Evenifweconvertedallthesuitablelandtofieldsoffruitandveg—whichwouldinvolvetakingoutallthenaturereservesandremovingthousandsofpeoplefromtheirhomes—wewouldachieveonlya30percentboostincropproduction.Just23percentofthefruitandvegetablesconsumedintheUKarecurrentlyhome-grown,soevenwiththemostextrememeasureswecouldmeetonly30percentofourfreshproduceneeds.Thatisbeforewelookforthespacetogrowthegrains,sugars,seedsandoilsthatprovideuswiththevastbulkofourcurrentcalorieintake.26.Somepeoplearguethatfoodself-sufficiencyintheUKwould____.[A]behinderedbyitspopulationgrowth[B]contributetothenationswell-being[C]becomeapriorityofthegovernment[D]postachallengetoitsfarmingindustry27.ThereportbytheUniversityofLeedsshowedthatintheUK____.[A]farmlandhasbeeninefficientlyutilised[B]factorystyleproductionneedsreforming[C]mostlandisusedformeatanddairyproduction[D]moregreenfieldswillbeconvertedforfarming28.Crop-growingintheUKisrestricteddueto____.[A]itsfarmingtechnology[B]itsdietarytradition[C]itsnaturalconditions[D]itscommercialinterests29.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatBritishpeople_____.[A]relylargelyonimportsforfreshproduce[B]enjoyasteadyriseinfruitconsumption[C]areseekingeffectivewaystocutcalorieintake[D]aretryingtogrownewvarietiesofgrains30.Theauthor’sattitudetofoodself-efficiencyintheUKis_____.[A]defensive[B]doubtful[C]tolerant[D]optimisticText3WhenMicrosoftboughttaskmanagementappWunderlistandmobilecalendarSunrisein2015,itpickedtwonewcomersthatwereattractingconsiderablebuzzinSiliconValley.Microsoft’sownOfficedominatesthemarketfor“productivity”software,butthestart-upsrepresentedanewwaveoftechnologydesignedfromthegroundupforthesmartphoneworld.Bothapps,however,werelaterscrappedafterMicrosoftsaidithadusedtheirbestfeaturesinitsownproducts.Theirteamsofengineersstayedon,makingthemtwoofthemany“acqui-hires”thatthebiggestcompanieshaveusedtofeedtheirgreathungerfortechtalent.ToMicrosoft’scritics,thefatesofWunderlistandSunriseareexamplesofaremorselessdrivebyBigTechtochewupanyinnovativecompaniesthatlieintheirpath.“Theyboughttheseedlingsandclosedthemdown,”complainedPaulAmold,apartneratSanFrancisco-basedSwitchVentures,puttinganendtobusinessesthatmightonedayturnintocompetitors.Microsoftdeclinedtocomment.Likeotherstart-upinvestors,MrArnold’sownbusinessoftendependsonsellingstart-upstolargertechcompanies,thoughheadmitstomixedfeelingsabouttheresult:“Ithinkthesethingsaregoodforme,ifIputmyselfishhaton.ButaretheygoodfortheAmericaneconomy?Idon’tknow.”TheUSFederalTradeCommissionsaysitwantstofindtheanswertothatquestion.Thisweek,itaskedthefivemostvaluableUStechcompaniesforinformationabouttheirmanysmallacquisitionsoverthepastdecade.Althoughonlyaresearchprojectatthisstage,therequesthasraisedtheprospectofregulatorswadingintoearly-stagetechmarketsthatuntilnowhavebeenbeyondtheirreach.Giventheircombinedmarketvalueofmorethan$5.5trillion,riflingthroughsuchsmalldeals—manyofthemmuchlessprominentthanWunderlistandSunrise—mightseembesidethepoint.Betweenthem,thefivebiggesttechcompanieshavespentanaverageofonly$3.4billionayearonsub-$1billionacquisitionsoverthepastfiveyears—adropintheoceancomparedwiththeirmassivefinancialreserves,andthemorethan$130billionofventurecapitalthatwasinvestedintheUSlastyear.However,criticssaythebigcompaniesusesuchdealstobuytheirmostthreateningpotentialcompetitorsbeforetheirbusinesseshaveachancetogainmomentum,insomecasesaspartofa“buyandkill”tactictosimplyclosethemdown.31.WhatistrueaboutWunderlistandSunriseaftertheiracquisitions?A.Theirengineerswereretained.B.Theirmarketvaluesdeclined.C.Theirtechfeaturesimproved.D.Theirproductswerere-priced.32.Microsoft’scriticsbelievethatthebigtechcompaniestendto_____.A.exaggeratetheirproductqualityB.eliminatetheirpotentialcompetitorsC.treatnewtechtalentunfairlyD.ignorepublicopinions33.PaulArnoldisconcernedthatsmallacquisitionsmight_____.A.weakenbigtechcompaniesB.worsenmarketcompetitionC.harmthenationaleconomyD.discouragestart-upinvestors34.TheUSFederalTradeCommissionintendsto_____.A.limitBigTech’sexpansionB.encourageresearchcollaborationC.examinesmallacquisitionsD.supervisestart-ups’operations35.Forthefivebiggesttechcompanies,theirsmallacquisitionshave____.A.broughtlittlefinancialpressureB.raisedfewmanagementchallengesC.setanexampleforfuturedealsD.generatedconsiderableprofitsText4We’refairlygoodatjudgingpeoplebasedonfirstimpressions,thinslicesofexperiencerangingfromaglimpseofaphototoafive-minuteinteraction,anddeliberationcanbenotonlyextraneousbutintrusive.Inonestudyoftheabilityshecalled“thinslicing,”thelatepsychologistNaliniAmbadyaskedparticipantstowatchsilent10-secondvideoclipsofprofessorsandtoratetheinstructor’soveralleffectiveness.Theirratingscorrelatedstronglywithstudents’end-of-semesterratings.Anothersetofparticipantshadtocountbackwardfrom1,000byninesastheywatchedtheclips,occupyingtheirconsciousworkingmemory.Theirratingswerejustasaccurate,demonstratingtheintuitivenatureofthesocialprocessing.Critically,anothergroupwasaskedtospendaminutewritingdownreasonsfortheirjudgment,beforegivingtherating.Accuracydroppeddramatically.Ambadysuspectedthatdeliberationfocusedthemonvividbutmisleadingcues,suchascertaingesturesorutterances,ratherthanlettingthecomplexinterplayofsubtlesignalsformaholisticimpression.Shefoundsimilarinterferencewhenparticipantswatched15-secondclipsofpairsofpeopleandjudgedwhethertheywerestrangers,friends,ordatingpartners.Otherresearchshowswe’rebetteratdetectingdeceptionfromthinsliceswhenwerelyonintuitioninsteadofreflection.“It’sasifyou’redrivingastickshift,”saysJudithHall,apsychologistatNortheasternUniversity,“andifyoustartthinkingaboutittoomuch,youcan’trememberwhatyou’redoing.Butifyougoonautomaticpilot,you’refine.Muchofoursociallifeislikethat.”Thinkingtoomuchcanalsoharmourabilitytoformpreferences.Collegestudents’ratingsofstrawberryjamsandcollegecoursesalignedbetterwithexperts’opinionswhenthestudentsweren’taskedtoanalyzetheirrationale.Andpeoplemadecar-buyingdecisionsthatwerebothobjectivelybetterandmorepersonallysatisfyingwhenaskedtofocusontheirfeelingsratherthanondetails,butonlyifthedecisionwascomplex—whentheyhadalotofinformationtoprocess.Intuition’sspecialpowersareunleashedonlyincertaincircumstances.Inonestudy,participantscompletedabatteryofeighttasks,includingfourthattappedreflectivethinking(discerningrules,comprehendingvocabulary)andfourthattappedintuitionandcreativity(generatingnewproductsorfiguresofspeech).Thentheyratedthedegreetowhichtheyhadusedintuition(“gutfeelings,”“hunches,”“myheart”).Useoftheirguthurttheirperformanceonthefirstfourtasks,asexpected,andhelpedthemontherest.Sometimestheheartissmarterthanthehead.36.NaliniAmbady’sstudydealswith.[A]thepowerofpeople’smemory[B]thereliabilityoffirstimpressions[C]instructor-studentinteraction[D]people’sabilitytoinfluenceothers37.InAmbady’sstudy,ratingaccuracydroppedwhenparticipants.[A]focusedonspecificdetails[B]gavetheratinginlimitedtime[C]watchedshortervideoclips[D]discussedwithoneanother38.JudithHallmentionsdrivingtoshowthat____.[A]reflectioncanbedistracting[B]memorymaybeselective[C]socialskillsmustbecultivated[D]deceptionisdifficulttodetect39.Whenyouaremakingcomplexdecisions,itisadvisableto.[A]collectenoughdata[B]listyourpreferences[C]seekexpertadvice[D]followyourfeelings40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？[A]Generatingnewproductstakestime[B]Intuitionmayaffectreflectivetasks[C]Vocabularycomprehensionneedscreativity[D]ObjectivethinkingmayboostintuitivenessPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)A.Staycalm.B.Stayhumble.C.Decidewhethertowait.D.Berealisticabouttherisks.E.Don’tmakejudgements.F.Identifyasharedgoal.G.Askpermissiontodisagree.Howtodisagreewithsomeonemorepowerfulthanyou
Yourbossproposesanewinitiativeyouthinkwon’twork.Yourseniorcolleagueoutlinesaprojecttimelineyoubelieveisunrealistic.Whatdoyouseewhenyoudisagreewithsomeonewhohasmorepowerthanyoudo?Howdoyoudecidewhetherit’sworthspeakingup?Andifyoudo,whatexactlyshouldyousay?Here’showtodisagreewithsomeonemorepowerfulthanyou.41.________C____________Youmaydecideit’sbesttoholdoffonvoicingyouropinion.Maybeyouhaven’tfinishedthinkingtheproblemthrough,oryouwanttogetaclearersenseofwhatthegroupthinks.Ifyouthinkotherpeoplearegoingtodisagree,too,youmightwanttogatheryourarmyfirst.Peoplecancontributeexperienceorinformationtoyourthinking—allthethingsthatwouldmakethedisagreementstrongerormorevalid.It’salsoagoodideatodelaytheconversationifyouareinameetingorotherpublicspace.Discussingtheissueinprivatewillmakethepowerfulpersonfeellessthreatened.42.________F_________Beforeyoushareyourthoughts,thinkaboutwhatthepowerfulpersoncaresabout—itmaybethecredibilityoftheirteamorgettingaprojectdoneontime.You’remorelikelytobeheardifyoucanconnectyourdisagreementtoahigherpurpose.Stateitovertly,contextualizingyourstatementssothatyou’reseennotasadisagreeablesubordinatebutasacolleaguewho’stryingtoadvanceacommonobjective.Thediscussionwillthenbecomemorelikeachessgamethanaboxingmatch.43._________G____________Thisstepmaysoundoverlydeferential,butit’sasmartwaytogivethepowerfulpersonpsychologicalsafetyandcontrol.Youcanseesomethinglike,“Iknowweseemtobemovingtowardafirst-quartercommitmenthere.Ihavereasonstothinkthatwon’twork.I’dliketolayoutmyreasoning.WouldthatbeOK?”Thisgivesthepersonachoice,allowinghimtoverballyoptin.And,assuminghesaysyes,itwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutvoicingyourdisagreement.44.________A________Youmightfeelyourheartracingoryourfaceturningred,butdowhateveryoucantoremainnaturalinbothyourwordsandactions.Whenyourbodylanguagecommunicatesreluctanceoranxiety,itundercutsthemessage.Itsendsamixedmessage,andyourcounterpartgetstochoosewhatsignalstoread.Deepbreathscanhelp,ascanspeakingmoreslowlyanddeliberately.Whenwefeelpanicky,wetendtotalklouderandfaster.Simplyslowingthepaceandtalkinginaneven英语（二）试题第9页（共10页）tonehelpstheotherpersoncooldownanddoesthesameforyou.Italsomakesyouseemconfident,evenifyouaren’t.45.____B________Emphasizethatyou’reonlyofferingyouropinion,notgospeltruth.Itmaybeawell-informed,well-researchedopinion,butit’sstillanopinion,sotalktentativelyandslightlyunderstateyourconfidence.Insteadofsaying,“Ifwesetanend-of-quarterdeadline,wewillnevermakeit,”say,“Thisisjustmyopinion,butIdon’tseehowwewillmakethatdeadline.”Havingassertedyouropinion(asaposition,notasafact),demonstrateequalcuriosityaboutotherviews.Remindthepersonthatthisisyourpointofview,andtheninvitecritique.Beopentohearingotheropinions.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions：TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.(15points)Wetendtothinkthatfriendsandfamilymembersareourbiggestsourcesofconnection,laughter,andwarmth.Whilethatmaywellbetrue,researchershavealsorecentlyfoundthatinteractingwithstrangersactuallybringsaboostinmoodandfeelingsofbelongingthatwedidn’texpect.Inoneseriesofstudies,researchersinstructedChicago-areacommutersusingpublictransportationtostrikeupaconversationwithsomeonenearthem.Onaverage,participantswhofollowedthisinstructionfeltbetterthanthosewhohadbeentoldtostandorsitinsilence.Theresearchersalsoarguedthatwhenweshyawayfromcasualinteractionswithstrangers,itisoftenduetoamisplacedanxietythattheymightnotwanttotalktous.Muchofthetime,however,thisbeliefisfalse.Asitturnsout,manypeopleareactuallyperfectlywillingtotalk—andmayevenbeflatteredtoreceiveyourattention.我们经常认为朋友和家庭成员是我们交流、大笑和温暖的最主要来源。尽管那可能是真的，但研究人员最近发现与陌生人交流真的会给我们带来一个意想不到的好心情和归属感。在一系列的研究中,研究人员指示芝加哥地区的通勤者在公共交通工具上与附近的人对话。平均而言，遵循此指示的参与者比被告知静静站立的或坐着的参与者感觉更好。研究人员还认为，当我们回避与陌生人的随意互动时，通常是由于我们的错误的焦虑:他们可能不想和我们说话。但是，在很多时候，这种想法是错误的。事实证明，许多人实际上很愿意说话——甚至很高兴受到你的关注。SectionⅣWritingPartA47.Directions：Supposeyouareorganizinganonlinemeeting.WriteanemailtoJack,aninternationalstudent,to1)invitehimtoparticipate,and2)tellhimthedetails,Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use“LiMing”instead.(10points)英语二小作文考查的是电子邮件，属于书信类型，要求考生写一封邀请信。对于邀请信，考生应该在审题的时候弄清楚写信对象是机构还是个人，很明显要求给杰克写信，因此称呼上就可以直接写DearJack。邀请书信的第一段可以写两句话：第一句写出即将召开一次会议这个背景即可；第二句要求写出写信目的，写信目的是第一段最重要的。第二段大概写4句话：第一句写个主题句。第二句至第四句写关于这次会议的具体内容，这部分具体内容没有硬性要求，可以自己编写,比如会议的主题、会议的议程和会议的参加者等等。第三段大概写三句：第一句是再次表明写信目的，即希望对方能出席会议，第二句表示感谢，第三句写期待回复。正文最后写结束语和签名，切记不能写自己的名字，用李明来落款。日期可以写也可以不写，建议大家不写日期，如果写日期的话要写在正文的右上角。英语二参考范文：DearJack,Onbehalfofthecouncilofthemeeting,Iamhonorabletoinformyouthereisgoingtoanonlinemeetingnextweek.Iamwritingtoaskifyouareavailabletoparticipateinthismeetingat10:00a.m.onnextSunday.Somedetailedinformationconcerningthismeetingcanbelistedasbelow.Thesubjectofthemeeting,initially,isregardinghowtoimprovestudents’studyefficiency.Tocontinue,themeetingwilllastapproximately2hours,includingparticipants’speeches,discussionandourpresident’ssummary.Moreimportantly,themeetingwillbeheldviatheInternet,soitisnecessaryforalltheparticipantstoprepareforaP.C.oramobilephone.Isincerelyhopethatyoucouldgivemehonortoattendthismeeting.Yourpromptattentiontomyemailwouldbehighlyappreciated.Iamlookingforwardtoyourresponse.Yourstruly,LiMingPartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)英语二大作文解析：英语二大作文考查的是柱状图，看似是动态图，实则不能写动态度，而应该按照饼状图来描述。英语二大作文可以写题目也可以不写题目。段落结构分三段来写。第一段大概写3句：第一句写主题句，总体介绍这是一个什么图形关于什么话题，第二句具体描述数据，第三句也是具体描述数据。建议把占比例较多的两个一起描述，占比例较少的一起描述。第二段写4-5句话：第一句可以写论点句，论点不确定的话也可以不写。第二句写分析原因之前的过渡句，这句必须写。第三句分析原因，原因不容易写，可以从体育运动的好处来写。第四句仍然分析原因，可以从人们为什么喜欢不同方式锻炼的角度来分析。第三段写2-3句即可：第一句写结论句，结论句不能省略，结论围绕运动来写即可。第二句写趋势预测，趋势写总体发展趋势即可。第三句写呼吁或者建议。英语二大作文参考范文：Asisapparentlyreflectedinthecolumnabove,weareinformedasurveyintermsofvariousapproachesinwhichresidentstakesportsexerciseinacertaincity.Tobemorespecific,thosetakingexercisebythemselvesorwithfriendstakealion’sshare,accountingforover90%.Bycontrast,thosewhochoosetobeengagedinphysicalsportswithfamilymembersorparticipateingroupactivitiesoccupyaminorproportion,makingup23.9%and13.8%respectively.Itisnotadifficultjobtofindoutthereasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Thereisnodenyingthat,tobeginwith,alongwithagrowingamountofpressure,peopleincreasinglyrecognizethesignificanceofsports,asaresultofwhich,itisnosurprisetoseeasportswaveinoursociety.Simultaneously,itisthedifferentiationofindividualsthatgivesrisetovariouspreferencesandinclinationtowardssportsapproaches,totheextentthatsomeonewouldliketotakephysicalexercisealone,othersarewillingtodosportswithfriendsorfamily.Basedonwhathasbeenanalyzedabove,aconclusioncanbedrawnsafelythattakingphysicalexercisewillundoubtedlybegoodforpeople’shealthnomatterwhomyoudoitwithtogether.Asaproverbgoes,“Gooutsideandkeepmoving,youwillbemuchhealthier.”Consideringthediscussionabove,itispredictedthattherewillbemoreresidentsparticipatinginsportsactivitiesintheforthcomingyears.
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