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广东省深圳市锦华实验学校2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)

来源:东饰资讯网


第一部分 听力(15分)

i. 听录音,选出你听到的句子。(每小题念两遍)(共5小题,每小题1分) 1. A. The earth is brighter than the moon. B. The sun is bigger than the moon. C. The earth is bigger than the moon.

2. A. You are not old enough to look after yourself. B. Sally is too young to look after herself. C. You are too young to look after yourself.

3. A. They will ring up your brother as soon as they get there. B. We will ring up your brother as soon as we get there. C. We will ring up your sister as soon as we get there. 4. A. It’s time to stop swimming, Rose. B. It’s time to stop swimming, Wendy. C. It’s not the time to stop swimming, Rose. 5. A. He forgot to close the windows before he went out. B. He forgot to close the doors before he came out. C. He remembered to close the windows before he went out.

ii. 听句子,选择最佳答句。(每小题念两遍)(共5小题,6. A. About eight days. B. Last year. 7. A. I want to be an astronaut. B. I like travelling. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. I like jazz music.

C. Because it can make me relaxed. 9. A. It’s next to the bank. B. Go down this street and turn right. C. Yes, there is.

每小题1分) C. For a year. C. Good luck. 10.A. It’s Sunny. B. It’s five miles away. C. It’s Sunday today. iii. 听对话和问题,选择最佳答案。(每小题念两遍)(共5小题,每小题1分) 请听第一段对话,回答11-12小题。

11. A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the town. 12. A. Many inventions. B. Famous people C. Some maps. 请听第二段对话,回答13-15小题。

13. A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her friends. 14. A. She uses it to collect information. B. She uses it to play games. C. She uses it to see films.

15. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 第二部分 笔试(89分)

II.从下面每小题的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1分)

16.Perhaps he will go for a walk after dinner.

A. Maybe B. However C. In fact 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:也许他会在晚饭后散步。Perhaps也许,或许,是副词。A. Maybe 也许;B. However 但是;C. In fact实际上。故选A。 考点:考查副词。

17.Old people prefer to live in the countryside.

A. outside the city 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:老人们更喜欢住 在郊区。in the countryside在乡下。A. outside the city the hills在山上;C. in the city在城市里。故选A。 考点:考查介词短语。

18 .Long time ago, dinosaurs all died out suddenly. 在城外;B. in

B. in the hills C. in the city

A. went out 【答案】C 【解析】

B. kept alive C. disappeared

试题分析:句意:很久以前,所有的恐龙突然灭绝了。A. went out 出去,离开;B. kept alive保持活力;C. disappeared消失,不复存在。died out消失,绝灭。故选C。 考点:考查动词短语。

19.The poor family lived in a tiny house in the country. A. very small B. very big C. very good 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个贫穷的家庭住在乡下的一个小房子里。tiny极小的,微小的,是形容词。A. very small非常小; B. very big 非常大;C. very good非常好。故选A。 考点:考查形容词。

20.It is easy for Henry to operate the machine. A. fix B. make…work C. produce 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:对亨利来说操作机器是件容易的事。A. fix使牢固; B. make…work 使……运作;C. produce生产,制作。operate操作,使运行。故选B。 考点:考查动词。

21.Lijiang is a nice place for sightseeing. In addition, it is great for living. A. At first B. Besides that C. For example 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:丽江是一个观光的好地方。此外,居住也很好。A. At first首先; B. Besides that 除此以外;C. For example例如。In addition此外。故选B。 考点:考查介词短语。

22.From an early age, Da Vinci had an interest in painting.

A. A long time ago B. When he grew older C. When he was very young

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:从幼年时期,达芬奇就对绘画感兴趣。A long time ago很久以前;B. When he grew older当他长大了;C. When he was very young当他年幼时。From an early age在很小的时候。故选C。 考点:考查介词短语。

23.The passengers are from America, Canada and England.

A. people on bus B. drivers C. visitors 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:乘客来自美国、加拿大和英国。A. people on bus公交车上的人们;B. drivers司机们;C. visitors游客们。Passengers乘客们。故选A。 考点:考查名词。

24.There are more than 5,000 students in the school.

A. less than B. over C. just

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:这所学校有5000多名学生。A. less than少于;B. over超过,多于;C. just只,仅仅。more than多于。故选B。 考点:考查介词。

25.It’s very important for a human being to be polite.

A. person B. animal C. plant

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:礼貌对人来说很重要。A. person人; B. animal动物;C. plant植物。human being人。故选A。

考点:考查名词。

26.When I arrived at school this morning, there was nobody there. A. someone 【答案】B

B. no one

C. anybody

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天早上我到学校时,没有人在哪里。A. someone某人;B. no one没有一个人;C. anybody任何人。nobody没有人。故选B。 考点:考查不定代词。

27.Tom is old enough, so he has the ability to dress himself.

A. can

B. will

C. should

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆很大了,所以他有能力自己穿衣服。A. can能,可以;B. will将要;C. should应该。has the ability to do sth.有能力做某事。故选A。 考点:考查情态动词。

28. If someone gets the first place in a game, we can say he ________ the game.

A. lose

B. wins

C. misses

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果一个人在比赛中取得第一名,我们可以说他赢得了比赛。A. lose失去;B. wins赢,获胜;C. misses错过,想念。gets the first place意为获得第一名。故选B。 考点:考查动词。

29.If something is_______ it can make people laugh.

A. boring 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:有趣的事情令人开怀大笑。A. boring令人厌烦的;B. sunny 晴朗的;C. funny滑稽的,好笑的。make people laugh意为令人开怀大笑。故选C。 考点:考查形容词。

30.To _______ something means to produce something new.

A. invent 【答案】A 【解析】

B. grow C. achieve

B. sunny C. funny

试题分析:句意:发明东西意味着生产新的东西。A. invent 发明;B. grow 成长,种植;C. achieve实现,成功。produce something new意为生产新的东西。故选A。 考点:考查动词。

III.短文填空,根据上下文意思填入所缺单词。共10小题,每小题1分。

This weekend is Tim’s ___31___(nine) birthday, he asked his father to buy him ___32___ new ipad. But this worries Tim’s father much, can Tim use the ipad __33___ (correct)? Will it be a good or bad present for the little boy?

We all know that the computer is a great ____34____ (invent) in the world, it is very ___35___ (use) for people’s life. It’s interesting for people ___36___ watch movies or play games with ipads or computers. Now ___37__ (million) of people are using it every day. ___38___ it also may be bad to young people in some ways. Some children are very ___39___ (interest) in playing games or reading books, it may hurt ___40__ (they) eyes and make their study worse. All the parents hope their children can find better ways of using it. 【答案】 31.ninth 32.a 33.correctly 34.invention 35.useful 36.to 37. millions 38.But 39.interested 40.their 【解析】

试题分析:平板电脑是一项伟大的发明,它对于人们来说既有利又有弊。我们应该合理地使用它。 31.ninth句意:这个周末是汤姆九岁生日。nine是基数词,这里指的是九岁的生日,应用序数词。故填ninth。 32.a句意:他要求爸爸给他买一个新的苹果平板电脑。a一个,是不定冠词,一般用于泛指某个事物。故填a。

33.correctly句意:但是这令汤姆的爸爸很担心,汤姆能够正确地使用苹果平板电脑吗?correct正确的,是

形容词。此处修饰动词use应用其副词形式correctly。故填correctly。

34.invention句意:我们都知道电脑是世界上一项伟大的发明。invent发明,是动词。根据“a great”可知此处应用名词形式。故填invention。

35.useful句意:电脑对人们的生活非常有用。“It’s+adj.+for+sb./sth.”译为“某物对某人/物来说是……的。” use使用,是动词,其形容词形式为useful。故填useful。

36.to句意:使用平板电脑或电脑看电影和打游戏对人们来说是有趣的。句型“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的。”。故填to。

37. millions句意:现在每天有成千上万的人使用它。million百万;millions of是固定搭配,意为“成千上万的”。故填millions。

38.But句意:在某些方面它对年轻人也许是不好的。前文说的是平板电脑的好处,后文说它的消极方面,由此可知应填表示转折的连词but。故填But。

39.interested句意:一些孩子对玩游戏和阅读很感兴趣。interest兴趣,爱好,是名词。其形容词之一是interested,指令人感兴趣的,主语是某人,be interested in sth.意为对某事或某物感兴趣。故填interested。

40.their句意:它可能伤害他们的眼睛。they他们。其形容词性物主代词是their,意为他们的,后接名词。故填their。

考点:科普类短文填空。 IV. 完形填空(15分,每题1.5分)

Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would __41___ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days ___42___ the doctor came and looked over the sick man. ___43___ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen __44____ paper in the village, because no one could write.

The doctor __45___ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the ___46___ of the house. “ Get this medicine for him, and he will get ___47___ soon. ” he said. Mark’s family and friends did not know___48____ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man ___49____an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest ___50___. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again. 41.A. wake B.cry C.die 42.A. late B.later C.ago 43.A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor

44.A.and B.or C.then 45.A.picked B.held C.made 46.A. ground B.window C. door 47.A.well B.worse C.bad 48.A.when B.what C.where 49 .A..thought B.hit C.caught 50.A.shop B.farm C.hospital 【答案】 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B 49 .A 50.C 【解析】

试题分析:这是一则小故事。马克生病了,人们找来了医生。医生用木炭在门上写下了药名,但没有人认识字。一个年轻的小伙子想出一个主意,他把门卸下来,带着门去医院买药。最终马克的病治好了。 41.C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:每个人都认为他很快就死了。A. wake 醒来,苏醒;B. cry哭,叫;C. die死。“very ill”意为“病重”,因此推断,人们认为马克会死。故选C。

42.B考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意:两天后医生来给这个生病的人做检查。A. late 晚;B. later 后来,以后;C. ago以前。根据“They sent for a doctor.”这句话可知,人们知道马克生病了,他们派人去找医生。又根据“Mark lived in a village far away.”可知马克住的很远,因此医生来到应该是两天以后。表示“几天以后”用“天数+later”结构。故选B。

43.C考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:医生找了一只钢笔和一些纸来写下药物的名称。根据“write down the name of the medicine.”可知写下药名的人应当是医生。故选C。

44.B考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意:但是在村子里没有笔和纸。A.and 和;B.or或者;C.then然后,那么。“there was no”译为“没有”,and常用语肯定句中,表示并列关系。而or常用语否定句或疑问句中表示并列关系。故选B。

50.C考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:他取下屋子的门,把它放在马车上,并前往最近的医院。A. shop商店;B. farm 农场;C. hospital医院。根据前文可知,药名写在门上,年轻人把门带走是为了买药,所以应该去医院。

考点:故事类短文阅读。 V. 阅读理解(30分,每题1.5分) (A)

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good fo r us. It keep our bodies strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.

Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you

exercise?

51.In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 52.Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking 53.What does exercise mean according to the passage?

A. It means doing things with the body B. It means studying C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing 54.What can exercise do to the body?

A. It can make the body weak B. It can make us sleep more C. It can make the body sick D. It can make the body healthy 55.The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________ A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心 【答案】 51.C 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.B 【解析】

试题分析:锻炼对每个人来说都是重要的。锻炼让我们的身体更加强壮。并且它也是令人快乐的。 51.C细节信息题。根据文章第一段“We all need to exercise.”可知,作者说“我们需要锻炼”。故选C。 52.A细节信息题。从“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可得知锻炼的方式有散步、跑步、游泳、溜冰或者打各种球。A. Fishing.钓鱼;B. Running. 跑步;C. Swimming. 游泳;D. Walking.散步。故选A。 53.A细节信息题。第二段中“Exercise means doing things with the body.”这句话解释了“锻炼”一词,“锻炼”意味着让身体做一些事情。故选A。

54.D细节信息题。文章第一段介绍了锻炼的作用,即“It keeps body strong.”,意为让身体更加强壮,也可以说锻炼使身体健康。故选D。

55.B词义猜测题。“fitness center”所在的句子是“ Friends can exercise together at a fitness center”,句意是:朋

友们可以一起在“fitness center”锻炼,结合全文,可以推测出是在健身中心锻炼身体。故选B。 考点:科普类短文阅读。

(B)

In America, there are chores(杂活) for children of different ages. American people think that it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Ages 4-6 -Make their bed; -Clear dishes from the table; -Set the table; Ages 6-12 -Take care of pets; -Cook simple food; -Help wash the car; Ages 13 and Up -Wash windows; -Clean out fridge; -Prepare a meal; -Make shopping lists; -Mow the lawn(剪草坪) -Get the mail from the -Vacuum(吸尘) and sweep; mailbox; -Take out the rubbish. 56.This passage discusses something about _______ .

A. American children B. children all over the world C. people all over the world D. Chinese children

57.Why do American people think children should do chores in the family? A. Because children play all day.

B. Because they think children should have good habits.

C. Because they think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. D. Because parents want their children to be good. 58.If Tom is 5 years old, he can ____________ . A. Prepare a meal B. set the table C. wash window D. Take out the rubbish 59.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Children should help parents do housework. B. A 8-year-old child can help cook simple food. C. A 11-year-old child can take out rubbish.

D. 17-year-old Mary may not be able to wash windows. 60.What does this passage mainly about?

A. Why children should do chores.

B. What chores should children of different ages do. C. Children have duty in their family. D. American children like doing chores. 【答案】 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.B 【解析】

试题分析:在美国,不同年龄段的儿童有不同的杂活。他们认为培养孩子的家庭责任感很重要。

56.A细节信息题。根据文章第一句“In America, there are chores(杂活) for children of different ages.”可知,在美国,不同年龄段的儿童有不同的杂活。后面列举了不同年龄段孩子们的具体任务。因此全文讨论的是美国的儿童。故选A。

57.C细节信息题。文章第二句话说“美国人认为告诉孩子们的家庭责任很重要。”,由此可知应选C。 58.B细节信息题。根据表格得知,4到6岁的孩子们的家庭责任是“Make their bed; Clear dishes from the table; Set the table; Get the mail from the mailbox;”,那么5岁的Tom应该做的是“set the table”。故选B。 59.D推理判断题。根据文意可知孩子们应该帮助父母做家务,A表述正确。根据表格得知,8岁的孩子可以做简单的食物,11岁的孩子可以扔垃圾,B和C的表述正确。13岁以上的孩子可以擦窗户,并非“not be able to wash windows”,D表述错误。故选D

60.B主旨大意题。文章用表格具体说明了在美国,不同年龄段的儿童的家庭任务是什么。故选B。 考点:社会类短文阅读。

( C )

Little Peter is a boy of nine. Now he is in Grade Four. He lives close to the school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.

This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, teaches in Peter’s school. She is strict(严格的)with Peter and often tells him to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning, Peter got up late. When he hurried(赶紧) to school, it was 8:20 a.m.. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.

“You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time, when I get to the street corner(街道拐角), I always see a guidepost(路标). It says SCHOOL—GO SLOWLY!”

61.Peter is in school for ______ years.

A. one B. two C. three D. six 62.Peter is often late for school because ______.

A. he likes watching TV B. he doesn’t like to go to school C. he sleeps well at night D. he can get up early in the morning 63.Mrs. Black is a ______.

A. worker B. teacher C. mother D. policewoman 64.The first class begins at ______.

A. ten past eight B. eight

C. five past eight D. a quarter past eight 65.The guide post (路标) is for ______.

A. teachers B. Peter C. students D. drivers 【答案】 61.C 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.D 【解析】

试题分析:9岁的皮特住得离学校很近,但由于晚上看电视睡得很晚,他总是上学迟到。在这个学期,皮特的阿姨布莱克女士在他的学校任职。她对皮特很严厉。昨天早上皮特又迟到了,布莱克女士问他为什么,他回答说在街角处看到路标,上面写着“学校,请慢行!”。

61.C推理判断题。根据信息“Little Peter is a boy of nine.”和“Now he is in Grade Four.”可知,9岁的皮特刚上四年级,说明他在学校已经上了三年。故选C。

62.A细节信息题。根据“ He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.”这句话可知,皮特非常喜欢在晚上看电视,并且睡得很晚,早上无法按时起床,导致上学经常

迟到。故选A。

63.B细节信息题。由文章中“teaches in Peter’s school”这个信息可得知,布莱克女士在皮特的学校任职。故选B。

64.A推理判断题。根据“When he hurried(赶紧) to school, it was 8:20 a.m.. ”和布莱克女士的话“You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,”可知,皮特在8:20 赶到学校时已经迟到了10分钟,因此,第一节课的开始时间是8:10。故选A。

65.D推理判断题。路标上写着“学校,请注意慢行!”,这句话是写给开车的人们。故选D。 考点:故事类短文阅读。

( D )

Dianna was born in a rich family on July 1st,1961. On July 29, 1981, Diana married Prince Charles. Later she gave birth to Prince William and Prince Harry.

Dianna enjoyed taking part in international Charities(国际的慈善机构). One day in July 1991, she went to a hospital to see AIDS patients with Barbara Bush, the wife of the president of the United States at the time. Princess Diana talked to an AIDS patient who was unable to stand up. She even hugged(拥抱) him and encouraged him to fight against the illness(疾病). The patient was very grateful and said, “AIDS patients do need warm hugs.” Of course, she made it. Unfortunately, she died in August 1997. British Prime Minister, Tony Blair said in his speech that Diana was the People’s Princess.

After her death, people set up a fund(基金)to remember Diana and help those who need help. 66.How old was Diana when she got married to Prince Charles? A. 18 B. 20 C. 22 D.24 67.Diana was the ____________ of Prince Harry.

A.sister B. aunt C. mother D. wife 68.The underlined word “grateful” means .

A. angry B. pity C. satisfied D. thankful 69.What was the aim of setting up the fund? A. To help people who need help B. To collect money for AIDS patients. C. To provide many houses for patients. D. To make Diana more beautiful and famous.

70.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Blair was the wife of Prince Charles. B. Barbara Bush was also an AIDS Patient. C. Diana thought the patients had no money.

D. Blair thought Princess Diana was the People’s Princess. 【答案】 66.B 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.D

70.D推理判断题。从“Tony Blair said in his speech that Diana was the People’s Princess.”可知,Blair是男性,是一个做演讲的人,并非是查尔斯王子的妻子,所以A中“the wife of Prince Charles.”的表述错误。根据“she went to a hospital to see AIDS patients with Barbara Bush”可知Barbara Bush是与戴安娜王妃一起去看望艾滋病患者,她本身不是患者,B表述错误。C说“戴安娜认为病人没有钱。”,根据病人的话“AIDS patients do need warm hugs.”可知他们需要的是关怀,戴安娜看望他们的原因也是希望他们得到关怀。所以C的表述错误。根据“Tony Blair said in his speech that Diana was the People’s Princess.”可知,戴安娜是人民的王妃,故选D。 考点:人物类短文阅读。

VI.书面表达

请根据以下内容提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,可适当发挥。 (15分)

Da Vinci Leonardo Year of birth Year of death 1452 1519 Birthplace Career 农村,意大利 画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师,科学家 Life Childhood Adulthood Contributions 从小很有天赋和艺术才能 长大后,学做过很多不同的工作。 有很多享誉世界的画作,其中蒙娜丽莎可能是世上最著名的画。他还有很多发明。 【答案】

Da Vinci Leonardo

Da Vinci Leonardo was born on April 15, 1452 in a small town of Italy. He died in 1519. From an early age, Da Vinci had an interest in painting. When he grew up, he learned to do a lot of different jobs. Most people know that he was a great painter. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Da Vinci was also a talented inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later. 【解析】

试题分析:这篇作文要求我们根据所给信息,来介绍人物达芬奇。题目中有关于达芬奇的具体信息,我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。这些信息包括了达芬奇的年龄、出生地、职业和作品等,写作时,我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排,使文章的意思衔接更自然。而且这些关于介绍人物时所使用的词汇和句型,是学生们比较熟悉的,所以将平时的积累发挥出来就可以。当然我们要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词,使文章上下文意思连贯,更出彩。

写作亮点:这是一篇非常优秀的作文,短文中作者按照题目的要求,给我们介绍了著名人物达芬奇,结构清晰,要点全面。而且作者在写作时,并不是完全按照题目中给出的顺序,逐句翻译的,而是将这些信息进行了整合,让意思关联紧密的放在一起表达,这一点很好。短文中的语言合乎英语的表达规范,而且作者还使用了一些较好的句式,增强了文章的连贯性。如复合句When he grew up, he learned to do a lot of different jobs.、固定短语was talented in和a lot of、介词短语From an early age、连词However, Da Vinci was also

a talented inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.等。 考点:提纲类作文。

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