小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习

小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态ﻫ二. 构成及变化1ﻫ.ｂe动词的变化。

肯定句：主语＋ｂe（am,iｓ，ａre）＋其它。如：I am a ｂｏy.我是一个男孩。ﻫ否定句:主语＋ be + ｎoｔ +其它。如:Hｅ is nｏt ａ worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Bｅ +主语+其它。 如：-Are ｙou ａ stuｄeｎｔ? -Yeｓ. I ａm. / No， Ｉ'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Wｈerｅ iｓ mｙ bikｅ?2ﻫ. 行为动词的变化。

l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We ofｔeｎ pｌay baｓkｅtbaｌl afteｒ sｃhool.

否定句：主语+ don＇t+动词原形(+其它）。如：ｗｅ ｄｏｎ’t pｌay ｂasketball ａfteｒ scｈooｌ.ﻫ一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形＋其它?

如： Do yoｕ ofｔen plaｙ basｋｅtbａll afｔｅｒ sｃhool ｌ? Ｙes, ｗｅ do． / Nｏ, wｅ doｎ'ｔ．ﻫ特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

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如： What do yｏｕ oｆten ｄo afteｒ sｃhｏoｌ ？

２、当主语为第三人称单数时 ,

助动词为doeｓ

肯定句：主语+动词三单式（+其它)。如: He swimｓ weｌl.ﻫ否定句:主语+ doｅsｎ’t+动词原形（+其它)。如：He dｏｅsｎ’t swim well.．

一般疑问句：Doｅｓ ＋主语＋动词原形＋其它。

如:Ｄoeｓ he ｓwiｍ well ?ﻫYes, he does. / Nｏ, he dｏesn't.ﻫ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

如： Hｏｗ doeｓ ｙour fａther ｇo to woｒk?ﻫ三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:ﻫruns gets ｌiｋes cｏlletｓ ｔａkｅs pｌays climbs……．ﻫ(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ｃｈ, ｏ,前为辅音字母,ﻫ结尾加es ： waｔcｈes teaｃhes goeｓ dｏeｓ wasｈes croｓseｓ ｍixeｓ brusｈes3(ﻫ）动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改为i加es： ｓｔuｄy→sｔuｄies flｙ→flieｓ ｃarrｙ→cａrriｅｓ ｃｒｙ→criesﻫ但在y前如果为元音则直接加ｓ: ｂuyｓ says

四．时间标志:ａｌways , usuaｌly , ofｔｅn ， someｔimｅs ,eｖerｙ…

一般现在时练习题（１）

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I．用下列单词的适当形式填空ﻫ１．Ｗe ｏften______＿＿___(play） iｎ tｈe playｇｒounｄ.

2．He ＿_______＿（get) up ａt siｘ o’ｃloｃｋ.

3.___＿______yｏｕ _＿_＿_____(brush) your ｔｅｅth ｅvｅry ｍornｉng？

４.Ｗhat_＿_____＿________(do） he usually_＿___＿__＿_______(do） ａｆter ｓchool?

5．Ｄanｎy _＿＿＿_＿___＿___＿_＿(sｔudy) Enｇlish， Cｈｉnese, mａths， ｓcienｃe ａnｄ Art at ｓchool．

6.Ｍiｋe soｍetimes ＿__＿＿_____(ｇo） to the ｐark ｗｉth his siｓｔer．

７.At eiｇｈt ａt nｉght, she ＿__＿_____＿(wａtｃh) TV with ｈiｓ

parents.ﻫ8．_＿＿＿___＿ Mike_＿＿_＿_＿_(ｒead) Ｅngｌｉsｈ eｖerｙ day?ﻫ９.Ｈow ｍanｙ ｌｅssons_________your claｓｓmates___＿____(hａve） ｏn Moｎday?

10.What time___＿___＿_hｉs mother＿＿＿___＿_＿（do) thｅ hｏusewoｒｋ？

II.句型转换

1．Do you oｆten ｐｌay footbａlｌ after school? (改为肯定句)

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________＿＿______＿__＿_____＿__＿_____＿____＿____＿___＿＿_____

２.Ｉ haｖe mａnｙ bｏoks.(改为否定句）

__＿___＿＿________＿__＿＿__＿______＿___＿______＿____________＿3ﻫ.Gao Shan’s sｉstｅr lｉkes playｉng ｔａblｅ tｅnnis (改为否定句）

_＿___＿_____＿＿＿_______＿＿_＿＿__＿_＿_＿_＿________＿_＿_＿___＿___

4.She ｌives in a ｓmall town ｎear New York.(改为一般疑问句）

___________＿_______＿__＿_________＿_________＿______＿____＿

５.I wａtch TV evｅry dａy.(改为一般疑问句）

____＿__＿___＿____＿＿＿___＿_________＿_____＿_______＿_______＿6ﻫ.Ｗe ｈaｖe four ｌｅssｏns.（改为否定句)

_____＿＿__＿____＿____＿__________＿_______＿__＿__＿＿_________7ﻫ.Nancy doesｎ’ｔ run fａｓｔ （改为肯定句）

__＿______＿_＿__＿__＿_________＿______＿_____＿__＿_＿_____＿___

8.Mｙ dｏg runs fast.(改为否定句）

____＿___＿__＿_＿__＿__＿___＿___＿_＿_______＿____＿＿_＿___＿_____

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9.Mｉke hａｓ tｗｏ lｅttｅrｓ for hｉm.

一般疑问句:_＿＿__________＿＿＿＿________＿______＿___＿___＿__＿

否定句： _________＿__＿_＿________＿_＿＿___＿________________

1０.I usuaｌlｙ play fｏoｔｂall on Friｄay afｔｅｒｎoｏn.

否定句: _______＿＿_＿________＿__________＿＿＿＿___＿_________ﻫ一般疑问句: _＿_＿_＿___＿_＿___＿__＿＿_______＿＿___＿____＿_＿___ﻫ划线提问：＿___＿__＿_＿＿___＿_＿___＿_____＿＿＿______＿____＿_____

11.Ｓu Yａnｇ usｕally wａsheｓ soｍｅ ｃｌｏtｈes on Saturday.

否定句: __＿________＿＿___＿_＿_＿_______＿______＿_＿___＿＿____ﻫ一般疑问句： ___＿____＿__＿＿＿____＿___＿__＿＿___________＿__＿_ﻫ划线提问: ＿____________＿_____＿__＿____＿_________＿__＿_＿__

1２.Ｍｉｎgminｇ uｓuａlly waｔers tｈe floweｒｓ every daｙ.ﻫ否定句： ＿__＿_＿＿_＿__＿＿＿_______＿＿__＿＿＿_＿_______＿＿________ﻫ一般疑问句: ______＿＿________________＿___＿_________＿＿__＿1ﻫ３.Ｔom ｄoes his homewｏrk at hｏme.ﻫ否定句: _______＿_＿_＿＿＿______＿＿_＿____＿___＿______＿____＿__ﻫ一般疑问句: __________＿______＿________＿_＿___＿_________＿

一般现在时练习题（２)

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一、用所给动词的真确形式填空

1．I like _______＿____ (sｗiｍ）.2ﻫ.Ｈｅ ＿_＿______（rｅaｄ） Engｌisｈ eｖｅry ｄay.3ﻫ.We ______＿__（go)ｔo sｃｈool aｔ seｖen in the ｍｏｒniｎg．4ﻫ．Mike______＿_(go)tｏ scｈool at seｖen in the morning.

5．My moｔｈer______＿_(ｌｉkｅ) _____＿（go) shｏｐpinｇ.

6．I can ________(ｄｒaw) ｍaｎy beautｉful piｃturｅs.

7.Ｓhe____＿_＿_＿(ｍａke) a moｄel ｐlａｎｅ．ﻫ８．Do ｙoｕ ___＿_＿_＿(liｋe)____＿＿_＿_(run)?

9.Doｅｓ he______＿＿_(lｉke）＿__＿__＿__(ｊump) ?10ﻫ.Ｄoeｓ Naｎｃy_________(gｒow)ｆlowerｓ on Satｕｒｄａy ?1ﻫ１.Tｈｅ tｅacherｓ__＿__＿__(like)______＿____(daｎce).

1２．Tｈe teaｃhｅr___＿_＿＿_(like)____________(ｄanｃe).

１３．Thｅ sｔudents____＿__＿___(speak) Englisｈ ｉｎ ｃlasｓ．ﻫ１4.Thｅ ｓtudent__＿__＿＿＿_(ｓｐeａk) Ｃhｉｎese afteｒ ｃlaｓs.

15． Let’s__＿_＿_＿_＿＿__and play footｂall ． （gｏ)

１6. He__＿_____＿____ lｉke swimming . (ｎoｔ)

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17. I’ｍ ｓorｒy __＿_＿______＿thａt . (hear)

18. Ｗang Binｇ ｉｓ_______＿____ (wｒｉｔe) an E-mａｉl ｔｏ ｈis friend .1ﻫ９. Hｅ ｈaｓ____＿_＿＿_＿_＿_a heａｄache . (get)ﻫ２0. _________ｙou study Ｅｎgliｓh ａｔ sｃhoｏｌ ? Yeｓ , I__＿________. （dｏ)

21. _____＿___＿yoｕr sisｔer stｕdy Ｅngｌish at sｃhoｏl ? No , she＿__＿___＿__ ． (do）ﻫ２２. I’ｍ ＿___＿___＿ betteｒ ． (feeｌ)

23. Wｈｙ__＿＿______Tｏm absｅnt today ? （be)

二、用所给的人称改写句子1ﻫ.I take phoｔos ｏn Sｕnｄaｙ. (Ｍike)

＿_＿__＿_＿＿__＿______＿____＿_＿＿＿_____＿___＿_＿＿____＿＿______＿_ﻫ2.We grow beautiful flowｅｒs. （she)

__＿＿＿_______＿＿____________＿___＿_＿__＿＿__＿___＿____＿______

3.Theｙ ｌiｋｅ colｌecｔing stamｐｓ. (Ben)ﻫ______＿____＿__＿＿＿__＿_________＿__＿____＿_____________＿_＿_

4．I ｌiｓteｎ to ｍusic carｅfuｌly. (ｍy aunｔ)ﻫ__＿＿_＿＿_＿____＿_＿＿＿__＿_______＿＿＿__＿________＿＿_____＿_____

５．You ｌike ｍａkｉnｇ ａ ｍoｄel shiｐ． (Helen)

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________＿_______＿_______________＿_______＿＿＿__＿___＿_____ﻫ６.Ｗe clean ｔhe cｌassｒｏｏm evｅrｙ day. (he)ﻫ__＿_______＿_＿＿________＿__＿_________＿__＿______＿_________

7.Theｙ looｋ aｆteｒ thｅ paｎdａｓ． (Ｍｒ Ｗang)ﻫ＿_________＿_________＿__________＿___＿__________＿_______＿

8.I drａｗ a ｔrｅe ａnｄ sｏｍｅ floweｒs. (Nancy)

______＿_____＿______＿＿_＿___＿__＿_＿_＿＿___＿＿＿__＿___＿___＿___

9．We ｇo tｏ ｂed ａｔ eiｇｈt. （my sistｅr）

___________＿_____＿＿___＿___＿___＿＿_＿____＿＿＿______＿___＿＿＿_1ﻫ０.I rｅad nｅwspapers in ｔｈe eｖｅning． （Mｒ Green)

_____＿_＿_＿___＿_＿＿＿____＿＿＿_______＿__＿＿__＿＿____＿_＿______＿

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