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2021高考英语二轮专题温习 单项填空 名词提分训练(2021年真题集锦,含解析)新人教版(1)

来源:东饰资讯网
名词

1.(2021·湖北卷·T21)Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective

【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭露他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。依照句意可知选A项。

2.(2021·江苏卷·T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.

【解析】选C。考查名词的固定搭配。句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。take a turn for the better为固定短语,意为“好转”。

3.(2021·湖北卷·T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在咱们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。A项“不同,不同”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。依照句意可知选D项。

4.(2021·江西卷·T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out

with .

【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:不管我何时犯错误,教师都耐心地把它们指出来。curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“中意”;envy意思是“羡慕,吃醋”;patience意思是“耐心”。依照句意,选D。

5.(2021·江苏卷·T21) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.

【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:一样说来,学生的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的进展是必要的。此处考查主谓一致中的就前原那么,除了with外,还有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。依照就前原那么,谓语动词的数应与inner motivation一致,因此利用单数形式,排除B项和D项。然后依照generally确信利用一样此刻时,因此答案为A。

6.(2021·浙江卷·T4)As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.

【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供给愈来愈受人们关注。worth价值,用途;supply供给;package包裹;list名单,清单。应选B。

7.(2021·辽宁卷·T23)The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.

【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,可是并非严峻。A

项指各类损害、危害。常组成do harm to结构;B项指伤口,多指人体上的损害;C项表示毁灭;D项多用于物品的损坏,是能够恢复的。应选D。

8.(2021·天津卷·T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.

【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:在巴黎时,她对美术产生了爱好。way方式,道路;relation关系,亲戚;taste味道,体味,欣赏;habit适应。依照句意选C。

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