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讲教师：徐海燕
表语从句
One reason why winter is colder than summer is that there are fewer hours of sunlight in winter.
This was what the student was reading.
It looks if it were going to rian.
引导表语从句的that可以省略。
The truth is (that) I have never been there.
Because 引导的是表语从句，也称之为原因状语从句。
It is because we are closer to the sun in summer than we are in winter.
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某些名词的同位语，这些名词常见的有：fact , news , hope , truth , idea , suggestion , thought , question , order , problem , belief, doubt, fear .
They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again.
We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.
The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us.
We were overjoyed at the mews that our team had won.
They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.
The problem whether it is right or wrong has yet been decided.
同位语从句有时和它所说明的名词离得很远。
An order has come from Berlin that no language but German may be taught in the schools.
How often 多久一次 on weekends 每逢周末
As for 至于 be good for 擅长 、of course 当然 Look after / take care of 照顾
Help sb do / to do / with sth 帮助某人做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩
The same as 与什么一样 be different from 与什么不同
Kind of / a little 一点儿 a kind of 一种
All kinds of 各种各样的 keep in good health / keep healthy
What’s the matter? / what’s wrong? sth 做什么很容易
你怎么啦？
Need to do sth 需要做某事 现在
Go away 离开 高兴
Think about 考虑，认为 Something different 一些不同的事 保持健康
It’s easy to do at the moment 此时， have a good time / fun Enjoy oneself 玩得 spend time 度假
can’t wait 迫不及
Keep fit
待
Leave for 离开去某地 how / what about ? ……怎么样
It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间 how far 多远
Get up 起床 all over / around the world 全世界
dpend / rely on 依赖 thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事
the day after tomorrow 后天 what’s today？ 今天几号，星期几？
ejoy doing sth 喜欢做什么 be fond of doing 喜欢做什么
mke for 弥补 begin / start with 以什么开始
let sb do sth让某人做某事 turn on / off 打开/ 关闭
turn up / down 开大/ 开小 pour ……into…… 把什么倒进什么里边
mix it all up 把它完全混在一起 put……on……把什么放在什么
上
put on 穿上 hang out 闲荡
wWhat else / what other things 别的什么 there be 有
at the end of 在什么末端 in ten years 十年后 么
beused to do sth 被用来做什么 某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事 hundred of 成百上千 dress sb 给某人穿衣 什么感兴趣
over and over 一遍又一遍 be out of style 过时的 ask sb for 向某人要某物 be free 有空，免费
be able to do sth 能够做什 be used doing sth 经常做 come true 实现
on vacation 度假
do for fun / be intereted in 对 argue with sb 同意某人
call sb up 给某人打电话
find out 发现
it’s time to do sth 该做什么的时候了 it’s time for sth 该做什么的时候了
complain about 抱怨…… take part in 参加
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