卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.Only after the storm was over（） A.could we start off B.we could start off C.had we started off D.we had started off
2.It is highly desirable that a new manager for this company（） A.should appoint B.be appointed
C.should be appointing D.appoint
3.Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds（） A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar
4.Have you checked all the books to the mountainous area next week（） A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent
5.John had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat off his forehead, because the air-conditioning system________（）
A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down
6.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables（） A.have persuaded B.are persuaded
C.persuade
D.will be persuaded
7.—Why are you so upset, Mary?
—My boss is always fault with me. He is not so kind as you think（） A.looking B.finding C.deciding D.scolding
8.This hill is that small one（） A.four times the height of B.the height of four times C.four the height of times D.the four times height of
9.Never for one moment______ that it could happen to her（） A.has she imagined B.she did imagine C.had she imagined D.she would imagine
10.Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and（）his hand on his shoulder
A.lay B.lain C.lied D.laid
11.This is the first time that we a film in the newly-built cinema（） A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen
12.What（）would happen if he told mom and dad what we had done A.do you suppose B.will you suppose C.you suppose
D.may you suppose
13.Though having a lot of developing countries, Asia is _____ Europe with many developed ones（）
A.larger four times than B.four times larger as C.four times as large as D.as four times large as
14.Can you_____the difference_____the two phrases（） A.tell; between B.speak; from C.say; of D.talk; between
15.Mary and I（）the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t A.see to B.used to C.adapted to D.stuck to
16.The kidney transplant operation was _____ complicated， so the operating team had to take special care to ensure its success（） A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably
17.He studies so hard to avoid at the bottom of the class（）
A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish
18.Our enterprise culture is makes us successful in creating a friendly working environment（）
A.where B.how C.what D.why
19.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory（） A.discusses B.discussing C.bediscussed D.beingdiscussed
20.She is that she can make much progress in the math exam（） A.so a clever girl B.such a clever girl C.so clever girl D.such clever girl
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to
use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题)
24.A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi! How is it going recently? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: 71
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. 72
B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on the micro-blog to share your feeling with others? A. Really? 73
B: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. A: 74
B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro-blog, then they'll know you better.
A: 75 Thank you very much. B: Not at all.
A. Sounds great. B. What's wrong? C. Is it helpful to me?
D. I don't know how to deal with it.
E. But what if my parents don't let me do it 71.____（）
25.67.____（） 26.3（）
A.That suits us very well actually B.Why do you want to leave?
C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?
D.On what days are you free?
E.Is the first of next month all right with you
27.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue. W: Would you please read this letter of application I’ve written?1 M: Oh, let me have a look.2But I have one suggestion. W: Good! What’s that?
M: If I were you, I’d change the beginning. 3
W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?
M: Since you’ve asked me, I think it’s too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.
W:4I’ll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter? M: Very good. 5
W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right? M: Oh, yes 1（）
A.I suppose you’re right
B.You should write about your education first C.It looks fine to me
D.I’d like to have your advice
E.But you should say something about your family, too 28.5（）
A.We had a good time B.Yes, the wind was strong
C.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon D.Where did you fly the kite? E.With Li Lei and Tom
29.73.____（）
30.Kay: Hello. Sue! Sue: Hi. Kay! Kay: 71
Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72
Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue:73They are really good basketball players.
Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track. Sue: 74
Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year. Sue: Wow! 75 Kay: I think so.
A. Who won?
B. How hard they practice! C. They are cool, aren't they?
D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday? E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team 71.____（）
31.7.____（）
32.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）
M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon? W:66 It was really interesting. M:67
W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there. M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it? W:68
M: Whom did you fly kites with? W:69
M: Did you enjoy yourselves?
W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.
A. We had a good time. B. Yes, the wind was strong.
C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon. D. Where did you fly the kite? E. With Li Lei and Tom 66.____（）
33.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I'm the general manager of the personnel department. I'll be interviewing you. Please sit down. Jon: 71 My name's Jon Smith.
Peter: Well, Jon, it's a pleasure to meet you.72
Jon: I've been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August. Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.
Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I've never lost my temper. Peter: 74
Jon: I think I'm good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.
Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You're very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.
A. I enjoy approaching problems directly. B. Nice to meet you.
C. What are your strengths?
D. Tell me about your work experience. E. I think I'm very level-headed 71.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur
35.The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family member needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems
36.直到天黑我才意识到太晚了，不能去拜访他了
37.（）该报告意在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出改善现状的方法。
A. This report aims at assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and proposes ways of improving the situation.
B. This report aims to assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and proposes ways.
C. This report assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions proposes ways of improving the situation.
D. This report is aimed at assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and proposing ways of improving the situation
38.But recent studies suggest that it isn’t the dialing or the arm waving that makes driving while talking on a cell phone dangerous
39.老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟
40.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicine you take
41.尽管遇到很多困难，马克从未放弃对知识的追求（）
42.如果他知道会发生这种事，也许会以不同方式行事
43.Primary school and high school students should be mobilized to learn popular science knowledge
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.Those who support examinations believe that without examinations,_____（）
A.there will be no equality nor standards B.the bright child will have no opportunity C.the employers will favor the dull child
D.schools for bright children would lose their reputation
45.As different countries have different manners, _____（） A.it’s unnecessary to learn their manners
B.we should try to find out the differences in the customs C.it should be wrong to go out of one’s way to do anything D.learning a little language would be helpful
46.What does the author imply in the last paragraph（）
A.Package is just an advertisement
B.Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much C.The package has nothing to do at all with the product
D.Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package
47.The underlined word deter probably means _________（）
A.discover B.discourage C.surprise D.attract
48.How many aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltreatment（）
A.Costs of hospitalization and mental health treatment B.Child welfare and longer-term health costs C.Tuition fees D.Both A and B
49.Go through our childhood pictures with our parents to _______（） A.prepare an album B.recall the happy time C.argue with our parents D.enjoy beautiful pictures
50.The studies on stress in the early 1970s made people______（）
A.feel more stressful in working and living B.believe that it’s impossible to avoid stress C.worry about their mental and physical health D.believe that it’s possible to avoid stressful events
51.Passage Two
The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year—not counting drink—and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting（摄取） just what it needs from this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. （67）If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of others, you’ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?
What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kind of person you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism（新陈代谢） copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families—which means that they have to take particular care.
And your parents may shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble between meals, take big mouthfuls or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.
And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food （time as well as money）, how much exercise you get—these can alter the balance between food and fitness.
And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, you’re more likely to put on weight as you get older, especially if you’re a woman.
So everybody is different and the important thing is to know yourself Before eating something, we are advised to consider____（） A.how good it will taste B.whether we really need it C.why we want to eat it
D.if we have eaten too much of it
52.From this passage, we can learn that _____（）
A.reading an e-book is troublesome
B.the ordered e-books have to be shipped to you C.you can order an e-book from the Ebook Reader D.travelers can read an e-book on a portable computer
53.What is very important to her later development（） A.The fact that many famous dancers were her teachers B.Learning both ballet and modern dance C.Her experience of living abroad D.Her education in London
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions:Write a Resume in at least 100 words according to the following requirements.
假如你是王宁，请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作，内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标（objective/career objective）、获奖情况（awards）和特长（special skills）等 参考答案
1.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。 ［考点］倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前，不符合句意。故选A
2.B【翻译】对这家公司来说，任命一位新经理是非常可取的。 ［考点］虚拟语气 B在“It is desirable/important…+that从句”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B。
3.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的，不能作前置定语;equivalent：等价的，相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C 4.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书籍了吗？ ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent。故选B 5.D
6.B［翻译］如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。 ［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，故选B
7.B——玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？
——我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么友善。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Bfind fault with sb.为固定搭配，意为挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬儿。故选B
8.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 ［考点］倍数表达法
【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时，可用A+谓语+倍数+the height of+B结构。故选A
9.CCnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
10.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D lay:躺,位于（lie的过去式），放置（lay的原形）；lain:躺，位于（lie的过去分词）；lied:说谎（lie的过去式或过去分词）；laid:放置（lay的过去式）。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致，因此应用过去式。再结合句意可知，选D
11.D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。 ［考点］动词时态
【精析】D在This/It is the+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现在完成时，表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D
12.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？
［考点］固定用法
【精析】A do you suppose 为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面
13.C尽管拥有许多发展中国家，但亚洲的面积是拥有许多发达国家的欧洲的四倍。 ［考点］倍数表达法
【精析】C常用的表示倍数的句型为：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B+其他;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B+其他。选项中只有C项形式正确。故选C
14.AA句意：你能说出这两个短语的不同吗？词语搭配题。tell the difference between…意为说出两者的不同之处，是固定搭配。因此A符合题意
15.C玛丽和我很快就适应了大学生活，可是汤姆却没有。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C see to：注意，负责；used to：过去常常，惯于；adapt to：适应；stick to：坚持，粘住。故选C
16.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂， 所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C slightly：轻微地； nearly：几乎不； extremely：极端地，非常； probably：大概，或许， 根据句意选C 17.A为了不让自己在全班垫底，他刻苦学习。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Aavoid后常用动名词作宾语，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为避免做某事。故选A
18.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。 ［考点］表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where, how, why在名词性从句中充当状语，不符合题意，因此可以排除选项A、B、D。故选C
19.D句意：现在正在讨论的问题是新工厂该建在哪里。现在分词。由句子结构可知，空格处属于句子的主语，且空格处内容是对The question 的修饰，又由now一词可知，这里表示一个动作正在进行，由于问题是被讨论，需要使用被动语态，所以D是正确答案
20.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其常用结构为：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B 21.F
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.E 30.D
31.E由约翰说的第二句话That’s in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪一部分
32.C 33.B
34.当你上大学攻读学位时,你已经决定要进行专业的学习,而不再是一个业余爱好者了。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可知，本句中包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句，其中for意为为了。decide to do意为决定做；rather than意为而不是；professionally意为专业地；amateur意为业余爱好者
35.家庭是一个合作的集体，很难制定通用的准则，因为每个家庭中的成员都需要找出自己的问题的解决方法
36.It was not until dark that I realized it was too late to visit him
37.A 本题首先考查意在的译法，可译为be aimed at:目的在于，致力于，后接动名词或名词；另外根据汉语句意可知句子应该有两个并列谓语：意在（aim at/is aimed at）和提出（propose）。B项将第一个谓语错译为aim to （打算，计划），且aim to后应该接动词原形；并且没有译出改善现状的（of improving the situation），故B不正确。C项译成了定语从句，assessing the main reasons…用来修饰主语this report，也不正确。D项错将找出（assessing）和提出（propose）共同作为is aimed at 的宾语，错解了原句的结构。综合分析可知A项最佳
38.但是最近调查表明：不是拨号或挥动手臂的动作让开车变得危险，而是讲电话本身让开车变得危险
39.The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here 40.我们要求你让我们知道你的任何过敏反应或饮食要求，还有任何你所服用的药物情况
41.CC尽管可译为despite或in spite of，后面可直接跟名词或代词；在
前半句的翻译中还包含了一个省略引导词的定语从句，A、B项中的定语从句缺少谓语，可排除；根据句意可知，主句的时态应为一般过去时，D项不正确。故选C
42.If he had known this would happen, he would have acted differently 43.要广泛动员中小学生学习科普知识 44.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段第二句…but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards.可知，支持考试制度的人认为：没有考试就没有平等和标准。故选A 45.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句Different countries and different races have different manners.和第二段第一句We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill
mannered.可知，不同的国家
有不同的习俗，我们应该了解各民族习俗的不同之处。故选B 46.B推理判断题。题干的意思是：最后一段作者暗示了什么？首先定位最后一段，尤其是最后两句话，广告语和图片都不能说明什么，只有里面的商品才能说明问题。暗示购买者不应该太相信包装上的信息。所以，选B项
47.B词语理解题。 根据倒数第二段第二句This is effective to deter possible thefts, as no one can see what is in your house.可知，你不在家的时候拉上所有的窗帘，这可能会打消小偷入室盗窃的念头，因为他不确定你是否在家。由此可知，deter应是阻止的意思。故选B 48.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据第五段Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.可知，儿童虐待除了会造成健康问题，还会造成经济损失，包括住院费、心理健康治疗费、儿童福利和长期的健康费用。故选D 49.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据表格第三栏中的Why don't you prepare an album of your childhood and go through it with your parents? They will love recalling the happy time.可知，和父母一起浏览童年的照片，可以一起回忆过去的快乐时光。故选B 50.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段第一、二句By the early 1970s… millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports.和最后一句If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.可推知，20世纪70年代对压力的研究使得人们十分担忧自己的身心健康。本题容易误选D项，但根据第二段最后一句可知，杂志上的文章指出避免有压力的事情可以使人保持身心健康，即文章认为压力是可以避免的，但并没有明确表明人们对这一观点的态度，所以不正确。故选C 51.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段最后五句So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?可知，吃东西前要三思，食物可能色、香、味俱全，但是它对你真正有多少好处?由此可推知，在吃东西前，我们要思考一下自己是否真正需要
它。故选B
52.DD 通读全文可知，电子书是常规书籍的替代品，可以下载到电脑上随时随地阅读。总体来说，电子书给人们提供了许多便利，并不是麻烦，因此A项错误；根据倒数第二句…order an ebook, there is no waiting and no shipping…可知，订购电子书不需要邮寄，所以B项错误；文中并没有说可以从电子书阅读器上订购电子书，所以C项错误；根据第七句You can download them to any computer, including your portable computer so you can take them with you…可知，旅行者可以在手提电脑上阅读电子书。故选D 53.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段最后两句Though ballet and modern dance were not well connected at that time, Dai Ailian learned both of them. This is of great significance for her later development.可知，在当时现代舞蹈和芭蕾互不联系，但是戴爱莲却两个都学了，这对她后期的发展有着很大的意义。故选B 54.
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