《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
本资料内容由原书编者提供，经上海外语音像出版社审阅，仅供任课教师参考。时间紧迫，难免疏漏，敬请指正。
Unit One Entertainment
Passage A
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1. People can raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, plant flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. People also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments and they collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps. 2. Yes, they can.
3. Because hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even yield financial profit. 4. Yes, they do.
5. Many doctors treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes. 6. For example, the ancient people played games with balls made of wood and pottery.
7. It means that only people who take up hobbies can be happy or safe.
1
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
8. My hobby is …
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. valuable 2. collecting 3. enjoyment 4. happiness 5. satisfied 6. retirement 7. healthy 8. interested 9. relaxation 10. active
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:
raise
1. 你能把手举过头顶吗？
v. 举起
2. 许多女性在养育子女之后又返回到工作岗位。 v. 抚养；养育 3．越来越多的农民开始养牛。 v. 饲养（家畜）
4．我们正在为地震中幸存的人们捐款。 v. 筹措; 筹备 yield
1．每年，这个地区的这片土地出产优良的小麦作物。 v. 生产；出产
2．这些劫持者拒绝同意释放乘客的要求。
v. 同意
3．他们最后放弃了阵地。
v. 放弃；让出 patient
2
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
1．护士很好地照顾她的病人。
n. 病人
2．玛丽对我很耐心。
adj. 耐心的
value
1．装修使这个房子的价值增加了一倍。 n. 价值
2．他的研究几乎没有实用性。
n. 有效性；益处
3．我重视你的建议。
v. 尊重；重视；珍视
need
1．你不需要那么匆忙的做那件事。
modal v.需要；必要
2．我们完全意识到改善交通的必要性。
n. 必要性
3．我诚挚的需要你的建议。
v. 需要
4．在我做决定之前我需要考虑一下。
v. 必需
5．那个栅栏需要修理。
v. 需要
6．我们的目的是为那些贫穷的人们提供食物。
n. 贫穷；不幸；逆境
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in the brackets:
3
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
1. take up teaching
2. regardless of our objection 3. recovering from illness 4. to go to school 5. without air
6. with rich teaching materials 7. finishing his job 8. from running away
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. What do you do in your spare time? 2. He is busy writing articles.
3. You can buy all kinds of things in this supermarket, from candy to T-shirts. 4. One is never too old to learn.
5. No plants can grow well without enough water and sunlight.
Passage B
Comprehension check
1. D 2. D 3. B and C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. is 2. boils 3. Does, sleep 4. doesn’t ride 5. Does, have
6. not, have, have 7. goes 8. teaches 9. doesn’t smoke 10. makes 11. doesn’t do, does 12. Does, have
4
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. 业余爱好者养宠物，做模型轮船，编篮子，观鸟，打猎，爬山，养花, 钓鱼，滑雪，滑冰和游泳。
2．业余爱好可以帮助人们从艰苦的劳动中放松一下，而且能够使人们劳逸结合。 3．业余爱好对于帮助病人从身心疾病中恢复是很有价值的。 4．人没有业余爱好是不会真正的幸福和安全的。
5．在中国的传统文化和艺术中，鱼和水的图案代表着繁荣和丰收。 6．她擅长体操，并且代表着绿色奥运环。
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D
Section B
1. excited 2. development 3. are 4. illness
Unit Two Sports
Passage A
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1. More and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. 2. People are looking for immediate excitement in a risky activity. 3. Bungee jumping is a good example.
4. you jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tide to your ankles and you fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. 5. About 2 million people.
6. Because life in modern society has become safe and boring.
5
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
7. People’s lives were constantly in danger.
8. Life offers little excitement and people live and work in comparatively safe conditions.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. adventurous 2. known 3. exciting, excited 4. risk 5. active 6. including
7. psychology 8. bored, boring 9. continuous 10. survival
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:
immediate
1. 我想要马上的答复。
adj. 即刻的；马上的
2．当务之急是安抚死者的家属。
adj. 目前的；当务之急的
3．死亡的直接原因不祥。
adj. 直接的
4．我的至亲包括儿子和妻子。
adj. 最接近的
second
1．获胜者的时间是一分十秒。
n. 秒
2．你还需要另一双鞋。
adj. 另外的
3．我是第一个到达的，她是第二个。
6
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
n. 第二
4．我想让你在会上支持我。
v. 支持（提名，建议等）
consider
1．我们必须考虑接下来做什么。
v. 考虑
2．我在考虑买一座新房子。
v. 考虑
3．我认为今天能和你一起在这里是我的荣幸。
v. 认为；视某人（某事物）为……
4．他站着那幅画前凝视了几分钟。
v. 细看
top
1．在山顶上你能看到好的风景。
n. 顶；顶端
2．我们应该收集瓶盖子来赚钱。
n. 顶盖；盖子
3．在下午四点他们到达了山顶。
v. 到达顶端
4．在乒乓球方面，他胜过我们所有人。
v. 高于；好过；超过
5．这首歌位居每周最好的十首歌之中。
adj. （位置，地位，级别或程度）最高的
safe
1．吃这种食物很安全。
adj.安全的；无危险的
7
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
2．我们需要一位可靠的人做我们的班长。
adj.可靠的
3．有一个小的保险柜藏在墙上的画后面。
n. 保险柜
cure
1．这种药治好了我的感冒。
v. 治愈；治疗
2．他的治疗花费了六周。
n. 治愈；治疗
3．父母必须纠正孩子的坏习惯。
v. 矫正；纠正
4．阿司匹林对于治疗感冒是一种神奇的药。
n. 药剂；药
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in the brackets:
1．more and more people 2. will last until September 3. It is said 4. not as old as me 5. take part in/ attend 6. suggested
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. The students in every department actively take part in different activities. 2. How long will the evening party last?
3. All students in the class consider him to be a good monitor. 4. Nobody can stop him from attending the contest.
8
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
5. His legs are not in a condition to do high jump.
Passage B
Comprehension check
1. A. 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. is having 2. is raining 3. are listening 4. are running 5. is writing 6. is riding 7. is studying 8. are reading 9. are learning 10. is going 11. is arriving, am starting 12. am coming 13. is waiting 14. are doing
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. 越来越多的人在从事危险的运动和活动。 2. 当我在学习的时候我的姐姐在看电视。 3. 他们很快就会到达。
4. 他们正在从危险的活动中寻求瞬间的刺激。 5. 史密斯先生，有人正在您的办公室等您。
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1．C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B
Section B
1. Seen 2. to say 3. would have failed 4. application 5.
cooling
9
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
Unit Three Animals
Passage A
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1. Because people probably sing or whistle when they are happy.
2. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. 3. A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. 4. You might shout.
5. They may expect an outsider almost any time and they want to keep an outsider away.
6. Birds’ screaming is what we call a bird’s singing.
7. Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter their territory.
8. Most of the birds’ language has something to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. whistling 2. differences 3.warning 4. claimed 5. threat 6. frightened 7. especially 8. scary 9. has 10. nesting
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:
reason
10
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
1．对于你的行为请给我你的理由。
n. 原因；理由
2．就这件事我和她辩论了几个小时。
v. 与……辩论；
3．只有人类才有理性，动物没有。
n. 理性
4．为什么你不听从忠告。
n. 道理；情理；忠告
5．我迟到的原因是错过了公共汽车。
n. 原因 area
1．我们将要在这个地区建一所学校。
n. 地区
2．你在哪个领域工作。
n. 领域
3．这个建筑占地300平方米。
n. 面积
4．电影院的后面有一个停车场。
n. 留作某种用途的空间 claim
1．她声称她没有做这件事，但是我不相信。
v. 声称
2．他们提出更高工资的要求。
n. 要求
3．洪水夺去了几百人的生命。
v. （指灾难，事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡 4．我认领了老师发现的上衣。
11
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
v. 认领 enter
1．她想进入名牌大学的梦想变为现实。
v. 成为（某组织）的成员；得到进入（某组织）的允许 2．我报名参加了这次考试。
v. 报名参加（比赛等） 3．我们不能签订这个合同。
v. 开始处理某事物
4．米饭已经成为他们的主食之一。
v. 成为……一部分 warm
1．他在火旁取暖。
v. 使暖和；变暖
2．当我们来到这个城市时受到热烈的欢迎。
adj. 热情的；热烈的
3．史密斯教授对于蔬菜研究很感兴趣。
adj. 对（某工作，问题，任务等）更有兴趣或更热心 4．这些足迹是新的，我们能通过它们找到那个男的。
adj. 新鲜的 set
1．当你不知道一本书的价值时，你很难确定它的价格。
v. 确定；决定
2．老师为我们安排了一次考试。
v. 提出（任务）；布置（工作，作业等） 3．太阳落山时天气变凉了。
v. （指太阳，月亮等）落
12
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
4．他把表定在早晨七点。
v. 设定（钟表时间）
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in the brackets:
1. after all, he was very busy 2. Stay out of it
3. do want to / really want to 4. It was raining all the time
5. whether I would attend the party or not
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. Nowadays, people are keen enough to keep pets dogs and cats. 2. That bear frightened the children into crying.
3. The teacher warned that student not to play computer games anymore. 4. He has nothing to do with the matter. 5. She set up a business company.
Passage B
Comprehension check
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. went 2. did, do 3. left 4. was
5. did, study 6. wrote 7. did, come 8. was, began
13
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
9. was not 10. entered, took, changed
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. 在我小时候，我的父母住在上海。 2．鲁迅是什么时候去世的？ 3．你原以为他们仅仅是高兴。 4．在我进来之前他离开了。 5．我上次见到她时，她气色不太好。 6．十年前这个村庄有一所学校吗?
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1．B 2. C 3. B 4. D
Section B
1. working 2. management 3. really 4. earlier
Unit Four Campus
Passage A
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1. Yes, it does.
2. I want to improve my English.
3. Speaking a language is the most effective way to learn it. 4. They will use English throughout the course.
5. Because they realize that learning in an adult group is very different from learning alone or in a secondary school.
14
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
6. It will include talking with your teachers and fellow students in English.
7. No smoking in class, unless your fellow students agree otherwise. No talking in your own language even if you meet your fellow countryman in the school and so on.
8. Students use their student cards as bookmarkers.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. staying 2. improving 3. effective 4. pleasantly 5. patience 6. advice 7. participants 8. secondary 9. punctually 10. gratefully
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:
course
1．这项工作将在这周内完成。
n. 进程；过程
2．因为风暴飞机不得不改变航线。
n. 航线；航向 3．我正在大学修法律课程。
n. 课程；教程 4．第一道菜是沙拉。
n. 一道菜 practice
1．经过充分的准备他们开始将计划付诸实施。
n. 实践
2．在你能为我们队打球之前，你需要更多的练习。
15
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
n. （反复）练习 3．我已经形成早起的习惯。
n. 习惯；惯常做的事 4．他的(诊所)事务所在市中心。
n. 诊所；律师事务所 5．付定金是大家接受的惯例。
n. 惯例；常规 mind
1．她思维很敏捷。
n. 头脑；感知，思维和感觉的能力 2．欲加之罪，何患无词。
n. 意向 3．小心脚下。
v. 留心；留神 4．我不介意人们抽烟。
v. 介意；反对
5．他们下决心要把英语学好。
n. 下定决心 meet
1．我们都在我家见面好吗?
v. 见面
2．这个旅馆满足了你的期望吗？
v. 满足；满意；符合 3．你会在车站接我吗？
v. 接待；迎接
5．这个病人的花费将由保险公司支付。
v. 为……支付费用
16
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
lecture
1．她给我们作了一次关于现代戏剧的讲座。
n. 讲座
2．我打算今天给我的学生作讲座。
v. 给……作讲座
3．因为士兵的错误，长官教训了他们。
n. 训斥；教训 4．不要教训我!
v. 教训 deal
1．他在书上花了许多钱。
n. 大量
2．他给了我一些卡片。
v. 给予；分配；分给 3．你会怎样处理这类事情。
v. 处理
4．这个公司经营硬件而不是软件。
v. 经营
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in the brackets:
1. are not used to 2. settle down 3. is different from 4. depends on 5. look forward to 6. won’t write him unless 7. even if you don’t like beer
17
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
8. remember asking me that question
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. What do you think of this city?
2. The students will get used to having class in the evening. 3. Don’t depend on her.
4. Their ideas are different from each other. 5. – Can you advise me what to do? – I advise that you should do it at once.
Passage B
Comprehension check
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. shall send 2. is leaving 3. shall miss 4. is going to be 5. are going to paint 6. is going to spend 7. is to visit
8. is to be /will be 9. comes, shall tell 10. are leaving 11. are leaving
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. 你会发现你的老师们在整个教学过程中都使用英语。 2．今天晚上七点他们会走吗？
3．我希望你们不会介意我在这里提一两条(规则)。 4．我们都希望你们在这里呆得愉快。 5．再试一次你会成功的。
18
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1．A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D
Section B
1. reasonable 2. reading 3. difference 4. not to know 5. be kept
Unit Five Crime
Passage A
I. Answer the following questions:
1. The first jet struck the north tower of the World Trade Center at 8:48 a.m. on Tuesday.
2. They must get out fast.
3. She was sitting in her chair and was knocked off it by the blast of heat exploding from the neighbouring tower.
4. She went for the stairs. Judy Wein did the same.
5. She was an architect working on the 91st floor of the south tower. 6. Because they were without clear view of the damage across the way.
7. Formal announcements inside the south tower instruct people to stay put, assuring them that the building was sound and the threat was limited to the other tower.
8. Some went back up when they met with more announcements and other cautions.
9. Because many who chose to stay were doomed when the second jet crashed into the south tower, killing many and stranding many more in the floors above
19
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
where the jet hit.
10. The executive at Fuji Bank USA.
11. The second jet struck the south tower at 9:03 a. m.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1.sensible 2.explosion 3.unclear 4.certainty 5.informal 6.instruction 7.assurance 8.threatened 9. cautiously 10. decision
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the
meanings of the italic words:
view
1. 她很快就在人群中消失了。
n. 视野；视场
2. 他画了一幅港口的风景画。
n. 风景画
3. 请把你对问题的看法告诉我。
n. 意见；看法
4. 你对形势怎么看？
v. 考虑；认为
5. 我把他的行为视为对我信任的背叛。 v. 把……当作（视为） chair
1.她从椅子上站起来。
n. 椅子
2.主席要求会场保持秩序。
20
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
n. 主席
3.下周他将主持会议。
v. 担任（某事务）的主席
4.她在那所大学任物理学教授。
n. 教授职务
floor
1.我们住在三层。
n. 楼层
2.拳击运动员把他的对手击倒了。
v. 击倒
3.为了纳凉她睡在地板上。
n. 地板
4.这道数学题把他难住了。
v. 难倒
limit
1.那道栅栏是我花园的边界。
n. 边界
2.他一定要限制吸烟的数量。
v. 限制
3.我走不了十英里，我知道我自己的极限。
n. 极限
4.我能付得起的金额是有限的。
n. 限制；限定
crash
1. 我听到树倒的哗啦声。
n. 哗啦声
2. 他的车撞上了墙。
v. 撞；碰
3. 大象在森林里冲撞。
21
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
v. 闯入；冲进
4. 1929年的股市崩溃使许多人破了产。
n. 崩溃；失败
lift
1.你能让我搭车去火车站吗？
n. 搭车
2.我们是走上楼呢，还是坐电梯？
n. 电梯
3.她揭开盖子，往里头看了看。
v. 抬；举
4.云散了，我们可以看见高山了。
v. 消散
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in
the brackets:
1. with a view of her child falling off the bike
2. knock off early
3. despite his serious illness 4. set off
5. moved up and down 6. I assure you
7. He proved himself to be
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. Despite the bad weather, they kept on training. 2. Their advice was proved to be reasonable. 3. They thought that the situation was under control. 4. What has happened to you?
22
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
5. We chose to stay.
Passage B
Comprehension Check
1. C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. was watering 2. was having 3. was reading, was listening
4. was knocking, got 5. was leaving, arrived 6. was playing, was leaning
7. broke, was playing 8. were doing, called 9. was working 10. were discussing
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. 昨晚八点我正在练小提琴。 2. 昨天下午四点你在做什么？
3. 当第一架喷气式飞机袭击的时候，她正坐在椅子上。 4. 当电话铃响的时候，我正要离开办公室。 5. 昨天一整天她都在厨房帮母亲做事。
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
23
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
Section B
1. was 2. lively 3. lastest 4. apparently 5.heard
Unit Six Internet
Passage A
I. Answer the following questions:
1. The first company system was introduced for use in business in the mid-1950s. 2. Since then, the number of computer systems used in business, governments and institutions has grown rapidly.
3. About 250,000 systems were in use in the United States in 1975.
4. We use computer more and more to help us collect data and to provide us with information.
5. Computers are playing important roles in education, transportation and medicine today.
6. The influence of the computer is great, for example, the cloths we wear were made with the help of a computer, the newspaper we read could have been edited and typed with the aid of a computer, radio programs are often prepared by computers, etc.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1.understanding 2.introduction 3.electricity 4.editor
5.preparations 6.predictable 7.developing 8.influential 9.information 10. decreasing
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the
meanings of the italic words:
change
24
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
1.我给了他一英镑，他找给我二十便士。
n.找头；零钱
2.他用欧元换成等值的美元。
v.兑换
3.铁路改变了乡村的面貌。
v.改变
4.我们在哪里换车？
v.转乘（公共汽车，火车等）
business
1.商店在圣诞节时的生意比其他任何时候的都兴隆。
n.生意
2.他经营自己的商店。
n.商店
3.我无权干涉此事。
n.职务；职责
4.这不关你的事。
n.事务；事情
figure
1.这个男孩的数字概念很强。
n.数字
2.他以低价买下那辆汽车。
n.价钱
3.我能看到门附近有个高大的人影。
n.轮廓；外形
4.他的名字在报纸上大量出现。
v.出现
provide
1.我们给孩子们提供了良好的教育。
v.提供
25
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
2.法律规定要严禁赌博。
v.规定
3.他们为了供养一大家子人努力工作。
v.供养；赡养
4.要防备即将来临的暴风雨。
v.防备
bank
1. 河水淹没了两岸。
n.河岸
2.你应该要求银行贷款。
n.银行
3.每周他把工资存入银行。
v.存入
4.太阳钻到云堆里去了。
n.云堆
affect
1.全国都受到了旱灾的影响。
v.影响
2.房间里所有的人都感动得流了泪。
v.感动
3.癌症已经侵袭了他的肺。
v.侵袭；感染
4.一些女孩喜爱欧式服装。
v.喜爱
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in
the brackets:
1.allow me to go to the party 2.since we met last time
26
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
3.Worries increasingly grow 4.are in use
5.provide the youth with jobs 6.plays an important role
7. influence the low-income people 8. countless hours
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. The number of students in our school has grown rapidly. 2. Thousands of computers are in use.
3. Library can provide the students with all kinds of studying materials. 4. With the help of the teacher, he has played the melody. 5. Physical exercise plays important roles in our health.
Passage B
Comprehension Check
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. has been 2. has been 3. hasn’t arrived 4. have had 5. Have been 6. haven’t had 7. Have seen 8. haven’t seen 9. have been 10. have finished
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
27
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
1. 用于商业，政府部门，社会公共机构的电脑数量迅速地增长。 2. 你有没有停下来考虑一下电脑是怎样影响你的？ 3. 我去过南京三次。 4. 他没有去图书馆。
5. 自从我来到这所学校，她就一直教我们。
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B
Section B
1.shorten 2.discussed 3.be done 4.successful 5.drawing
Unit Seven Love
Passage A
I. Answer the following questions:
1. She wanted a new bicycle for Christmas.
2. We bought the latest rages, Baby-sitter’s Club dolls and a dollhouse. 3. No, they didn’t. Because it was too late.
4. The father decided to make a little bicycle out of clay and wrote a note that his daughter could trade the clay model in for a real bike. 5. It took the father four hours to make that clay bike. 6. Because the girl was moved by her father’s love.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1.raged 2.details 3.selection 4.disappointed 5.traded 6.expense
28
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
7.meaning 8.faded 9.drew 10.surprised
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the
meanings of the italic words:
want
1.这个孩子把希望得到的东西列了长长一张单子。
n.希望得到的东西
2.他的回答不够礼貌。
v.缺少
3.他因犯谋杀罪而遭通缉。
v.通缉
4.你应该把那件事告诉你的老师。
v.必须
5.花园需要浇水。
v.需要
note
1.他做了一次不用讲稿的演讲。
n.笔记
2.他给我写了个便条问我是否能为他送行。
n.便条
3.他的口气有些焦急。
n.口气
4.请注意账单必须在十天内付清。
v.注意
model
1.汽车工业总是不断推出新型汽车。
n.样式；型号
2.她是世界上最著名的模特。
29
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
n.模特
3.他给我们树立了一个好的榜样。
n.榜样
pick
1.你可以挑选你所喜爱的吃。
v.挑选
2.这些水果是果园里采摘的。
v.采摘
3.那鸟用嘴在冰上啄出一个洞。
v.（用尖物）扎开
4.麻雀啄食着面包屑。
v.小口地吃（某物）
open
1.我喜欢到室外的空旷郊野去。
adj.空旷的
2.商店已经营业了吗？
v.正在营业的
3.昨天学校附近的又一家饭馆开业了。
v.开业
4.这个职位仍空着。
adj.空缺的
mean
1.你的意思是我在撒谎？
v.意思是
2.她太吝啬了，不肯为灾区捐一分钱。
adj.吝啬的
3.从老人那偷走所有的钱，你可太坏了。
adj.卑鄙的
4这个句子是什么意思？
30
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
v.意思是；有……的意思
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in
the brackets:
1. drew ahead of the others 2. a desire for 3. the latest news 4. To my big surprise 5. be spent on 6. traded in his old car 7. rather play basketball
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. It is three hours before the evening party starts. 2. She desires for a violin.
3. To our surprise, Class Three has won the match.
4. By the end of this term the students will have learned 12 units. 5. Tom traded in his cell phone for a ticket to the art exhibition.
Passage B
Comprehension Check 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
31
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
1.will have been 2.will have been 3.will have learned 4.will have met 5. have studied, will have graduated 6.will have not done 7.will have had 8.will have been 9.will have been 10. will have finished
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. 到下个月末我将看完这本小说。 2. 不久以后他将彻底忘记这件事。 3. 如果你六点半来，我还没有吃饭。
4. 于是他花费了接下来的四个小时用泥土精心地做一辆小自行车来确保在圣诞节的早晨能够完工。
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
Section B
1.was playing 2.confidence 3.repaired 4.be heard 5.standing
Unit Eight Art
Passage A
I. Answer the following questions:
1. They discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawing of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing the natural colors found in water. 2. Fresco is created by mixing pigments and water and using these to wet plaster.
32
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
3. No, very few people know clearly that.
4. The invention of oil painting led to a decline in fresco painting and for the next several centuries, watercolor was used mainly as a medium for doing preliminary sketches or as a tool for study.
5. It was not until the 18th and 19th centuries that the English made watercolor a serious art form again.
6. The English have a great love for the outdoors and also a great fondness for
small picture.
7. The United States became the center of watercolor in the 20th century. 8. Tomas Elkins and Andrew Wyeth.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. media 2. natural 3. creating 4. invention 5. heroic 6. remarkable 7. attracted 8. popularity 9. artist 10. subdued
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the
meanings of the italic words:
medium
1.报纸是广告的好媒介。
n.媒介
2. 她选择演讲的方式来表达思想。
n.方法；手段
3.水是鱼唯一赖以生存之物。
n.赖以生存之物
4.说明书上写着洗衣服用中温洗。
adj.中间的
colour
33
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
1.我想把门刷成白色。
v.给……着色
2.树叶开始变色。
v.变色
3.她面色苍白。
n.脸色；气色
4.报纸经常对报道的新闻加以歪曲。
n.歪曲
form
1.他具有高大优雅的外表。
n.外表
2.同一样东西有两种不同的形式。
n.形式
3.如果你填了这张表格，你就可以把这些书带出图书馆。n.表格
4.一个计划开始在他的头脑中形成。
v.形成；构成
stand
1.他站立起来时高度为一米八。
v.立起来的高度为……
2.许多植物经不起寒冷而死于冬天。
v.忍受；忍耐
3.谁要为他付账？
v.为……付账
4.看台上很拥挤。
n.看台
serious
1.他似乎非常严肃，但事实上他十分诙谐。
adj.严肃的
34
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
2.我喜欢读关于社会问题的发人深省的文章。
adj.启发思考的
3.有十多个人在星期一的空难中受重伤。
adj.严重的
4.她真想学开车吗？
adj.认真的
tone
1. 别用这种语气和我说话。
n.语气
2.我昨天买了一把音色优美的小提琴。
n.音色
3.他是一个身体强壮的人。
adj.身体强壮的
4.这幅画是暖色调的。
n.色调
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in
the brackets:
1. was built in 2. led to his success
3. uses the old sock as a cleaning tool 4. arrive until 6 o’clock 5. his favorite 6. have dinner outdoors 7. attracted 8. It is well-known
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. This castle dates back to the 13th century.
35
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
2. Add salt to the dish.
3. This misprint led to a lot of trouble.
4. It was not until midnight that the picture had been finished. 5. Sally likes musical instruments such as piano, violin, pipa, etc.
Passage B
Comprehension Check
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. was built 2. has been widened 3. has been punished 4. tested 5. is/was regarded 6. will be cleaned 7. be adopted 8. would be cleaned 9. would have been killed 10. will be finished 11. was made
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. 水彩过去主要被用作预画框架的工具或做学习用具。 2. 我们不会被邀请。
3. 最伟大的绘画形式之一的壁画是用水彩画的。 4. 一条新的铁路正在建造之中。 5. 这本书被译成多种语言。 6. 这种书是为孩子们写的。
三级历年真题实战
Section A
36
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
Section B
1. have seen 2. certainty 3. waiting 4. attractive 5. to visit
Unit Nine Environment
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1．Many people find noise irritating, making it difficult for them to concentrate or causing them to lose sleep at night.
2．In some very noisy factories, people have to communicate by sign language. 3．If people are exposed to very high levels of noise over a long period of time, they may become permanently deaf.
4．Noise pollution tends to be especially serious in urban areas. 5．Most noise pollution comes from the following sources:
1) construction activities such as piling, drilling, excavating 2) transport systems, for example, moving cars, trains, trams 3) industrial and power plants
4) human noise as experienced in crowds or markets
6．Major sources of noise are road traffic and various kinds of construction work. 7．Neighborhood noise is created when people play mahjong , listen to the radio
and watch TV.
8．1) A noise environment may damage people’s hearing.
2) A noisy environment can make people become bad-tempered, nervous and mentally-ill.
3) People cannot be concentrated on doing something.
37
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. irritating 2. concentration 3.communication 4.exposed 5. permanently 6.dwell 7. industrial 8. experienced 9. elevator 10.density
III. Put the following into Chinese, paying attention to the
meanings of the italic words:
sign
1. 加减乘除的符号分别是＋－×÷。 n.符号 2. 云经常预示着雨。 n.象征
3. 他在文件上签了名。 v.签署 4. 他示意我什么也别说。 v.示意 expose
1. 不要让你的皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下。 v.暴露；显露 2. 画不能被阳光直射。 adj.处于可能受伤害的境遇 3. 他揭露了他们的阴谋。 v.揭露；揭发 4. 胶片曝光了。 v.使胶片曝光 tend
38
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
1. 牧羊人照料羊。 v.照管；照料
2. 抱歉，我得去招呼其他客人。 v.招待；招呼
3. 植物在炎热的天气会死。 v.有某种倾向；经常发生 4. 自行车向左倾斜。 v.倾向 chance
1. 我偶然遇到他。 n.偶然
2. 这是一生难得的机会，不要错过。 n.机会
3. 我有可能会被选入队。 n.可能性
4. 他开那么快的车是在冒险。 n.冒险 train
1. 我赶上了去伦敦的火车。 n.火车
2. 接着发生了一系列事件，最终以灾难告终。 n.一系列
3. 我正为比赛而训练。 v.训练
4. 哈特先生培养儿子多年。 v.培养
39
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
spot
1. 你脸上长了一些黑斑。 n.斑点
2. 她使劲擦裙子上的油渍。 n.污迹
3. 她最终认出了人群最后面的他。 v.认出
4. 这就是事故发生的地点。
n.（由于某种特点或某事件而闻名的）地点
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in the brackets:
1. found the man dead 2. too noisy 3. Sign language 4. are exposed to the air 5. tends to
6. damaged the whole village 7. on temper
8. concentrate on her books
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. What caused those plants to die? 2. Women tend to live longer than men.
3. He couldn’t concentrate on his study because of the noise outside. 4. Be careful. Don’t damage the equipments. 5. John found that his dictionary was stolen.
40
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
Passage B
Comprehension check
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right modal verbs (用不同的情态动词填空)
1. is able to 2.can 3.May 4.must 5.have to 6.will 7.will 8.shall; would 9.would 10.used to 11.Used 12.use to 13.should 14.ought; to 15.Must; needn’t 16．dare 17．dare
II. Translate the following into Chinese
1. 在一些非常喧闹的工厂里，人们不得不用手语来交流。 2. 嘈杂的环境会损害人的听觉。
3. 那时几乎没有几个工人能挣足够的钱养家糊口。 4. 我能看看你的执照吗？ 5. 可以给我一张你孩子的照片吗？ 6. 做一切事情都要脚踏实地。 7. 都解决了，不用再谈了。 8. 人们不能集中精力做事。
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1. A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D
41
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
Section B
1. having 2. practical 3.to lock 4.call 5. higher
Unit Ten Holidays and Festivals
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1. If you were in China for New Year’s Day, you would see many kinds of
paper cuttings on every family’s windows.
2. They reflect nature and figures by way of the beautifully exaggerated cut
patterns of paper, with skillful workmanship.
3. They are properly framed or simply pasted onto the windows.
4. Most elderly women would make them just with a piece of red paper and a
pair of scissors. Sometimes an engraving knife was also used.
5. The Chinese believed that these paper cuttings could scare away the evil
spirits, so they couldn’t get into your house through the windows. The cuttings also bring you good luck for the New Year.
6. Now the cuttings have changed. They are full of colors. Today they are also
made in factories. It is not only a custom to have them in public, but also a beautiful form of art representing Chinese culture. 7. They are made in factories. Many are still made by hand.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. reflection 2. framework. 3. traditional 4. scare 5. representative 6. popularity 7. belief 8. colorful
9. truth 10. elder.
42
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
III. Put the following into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:
cut
1. 请切一块蛋糕。 n.切；割 2. 我们的水停了。
v.停（水、电）
3. 回家的路上我经常从公园穿过去。 v. 抄近路穿过
4. 我把汽车的价钱砍到352美圆。 v.减少
paper
1. 报纸上说什么？ n.报纸
2. 她把主卧贴上绿色墙纸。 . v.用墙纸裱糊 3. 警察要看他的证件。 n.证件
4. 历史试卷很简单。 n.试卷 folk
1. 一些人从不满足。 n.人们
2．这个地区的老百姓拥有好客的优良传统。
n.平民百姓
3．我甚至没有时间给家人写信。
43
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
n.家属；家人
4．剪纸是一种民间艺术形式。
adj.民间的
frame
1. 这顶帽子显出她漂亮脸蛋的轮廓。 v.显出轮廓
2. 主考官必须清楚表达他的问题。 v.以特定方式表达 3. 他被真凶诬陷。 v.诬告；陷害
4. 这张旧床的支架是铜的。
n.支架；构架
full
1. 杯子里装满了牛奶。 adj. 装满的 2. 我饱了。 adj.吃饱的
3. 我还不知道他的全名。 . adj. 完整的；完全的 4. 这家商店专卖胖人衣服。 adj.丰满的
custom
1. 他们说这样做是他们的习俗。 n.习俗；风俗 2. 我们期待您经常惠顾。
n.（顾客对商店经常性的）惠顾
44
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
3. 他习惯早起。 n.习惯
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in the brackets:
1. scared the thief away 2. kinds of people 3. Traditionally 4. made from corn.
5. Good luck is always accompanying us 6．made by hand
7．not only；but also very warm-hearted
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. Peter is one of the best drawers in his class. 2. She can play not only the piano but also saxophone. 3. Is your sweater knit by machine or by hand?
4. The success of this performance will bring luck for his future work. 5. Cartoon is becoming more and more popular.
Passage B
Comprehension check
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with right forms of adjectives and adverbs (用形
45
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式填空):
1. softer; softest. 2. harder 3. later. 4. the hardest 5.the eldest 6.farther 7.further 8.higher 9.further 10. more frightened 11. cheaper 12. greater 13. the cleverer 14. the most comfortable 15. worse
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1. 剪纸是中国最流行的民间艺术之一。 2. 事实胜于雄辩。 3. 我妹妹比我小两岁。 4. 他比其他人上班早。
5. 三个男孩中，他可能学习最刻苦。
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
Section B
1.getting 2. invitation 3. cleverest 4.were employed 5. confident
Unit Eleven Culture
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions
1. In the United States, friendship can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in the short time if circumstances change.
46
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
2. In the States, you can feel free to visit people’s home, share their holidays, enjoy their children and their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation.
3. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily. 4. Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there.
5. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” home cooked food, not “doing something” for your guest. 6. In the United States, both methods are used but it is often considered friendlier to invite a person to one’s home than to go to a public space, except in purely business relationships.
7. Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.
8. Don’t feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain; arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled --- so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. generosity 2. friendship 3. delighted 4. lasting 5. hesitation 6. hospitable 7. entertainment 8. various 9. hosting 10. delivery
III. Put the following into Chinese, paying attention to the
meanings of the italic words:
close
1. 公司决定关闭香港分工司。
47
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
v.关闭
2. 我离父亲很近。 adj. 靠近的
3. 一天下来我们都很累。 n. 结束
4.“鲍勃赢了比赛了吗?” “没有, 不过不相上下。” adj. 不相上下的
free
1. 所有书籍都免费赠送。 adj. 免费的
2. 你能找个空位停车吗?
adj. 未被占用的 3. 他花钱很随意。
. adj. 自由的：不受约束的 4. 他们把鸟从笼子里放出来。 v. 使自由；释放 share
1. 每个人都应该得到食物。 n. 一份
2. 他有公司百分之五十的股份。
n. 股份
3. 他们同甘苦共患难。 v. 分享：分担
4. 他不想和她分摊出租车费。
v. 分摊；共同负担
once
48
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
1. 他每三个月去看一次父母。 adv. 一次
2. 我曾经想当舞蹈演员。 adv. 曾经；从前 3. 我完全不明白他的意思。 adv. 全然
4. 一旦出版,这本小说将很受欢迎。 conj. 一旦
land
1. 他们从船上卸下货物。 v. 卸下货物 2. 那使我陷入困境。 v. 使某人陷入困境 3. 我们开垦了许多荒地。 n. 田地；农田
4. 在海上呆了一个月后回到陆地我们很高兴。
n. 陆地 5. 飞机安全着陆。
v. 着陆
matter
1. 整个宇宙是由不同的物质构成的。
n. 物质
2. 这是值得庆祝的事。 n. 事情
3. 损失大约是一百英镑。 adv. 大约；左右 4. 你来晚了也不要紧。
49
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
v. 要紧；有关系
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in the brackets:
1. faded away 2. pick up
3. take on more work 4. in return for her kindness 5. surrounded by a mountain 6. various answers 7. he’s neglected 8. As a student
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. Please call me if you have time.
2. Yesterday I met one of my old friends on the street by chance. 3. She hesitated to spend so much money on clothes. 4. She helped me so much, but I can do nothing in return.
5.The prices of the drawing paper vary from ￥10 to ￥30.
Passage B
Comprehension check
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A
Grammar Exercises
50
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
I. A. Multiple choice:
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
B: Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words: 1. park; will find 2.will be; lets 3.rains; will take 4. will never pass 5.will get
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. 如果她的朋友也去她就去。 2. 如果下雨就别等我了。
3. 你可以借这本书条件是你不把它借给别人。 4. 如果房间里没有鲜花等待着你，也不要觉得受了冷落。 5. 如果没有反对意见我们就在这开会。
6. 如果主人把你带回家也不要感觉受到了低人一等的待遇。 7. 如果他们不相信他，他们会怎样对他？ 8. 鉴于他们缺乏经验，干成这样已经很好了。
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
Section B
1. have spent 2.waving 3. walk 4. talking 5. to learn 6. more comfortable
51
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
Unit Twelve Travel
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1. It was drizzling.
2. They’d already ridden about 9,000 kilometers. 3. They left their jobs.
4. So far, they’ve toured Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macao. In April 1997, they flew to Shenzhen; they plan to spend three months touring China. 5. Decoster thinks the best way to see the world is by bicycle.
6. The hostess brought them food and made a bed for them. She even supplied them with hot water and basins that were beyond her service range.
7. “The dwelling space for Chinese people is very crowded, but it seems spacious to European people,” Meert commented. This is new knowledge to them. 8. She thought he was mad.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. tourists 2.cashier 3. Hostility 4. spacious 5. crowded 6. separated 7.conspicuously 8.spent 9. host, hostess 10.payment
III. Put the following into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words
supply
1. 这家商店买不到她需要的东西。 v. 满足需要
2. 谁在给反叛者提供枪支?
52
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
v. 提供
3. 早晨电的供应是有限的。 n. 供应
4. 妈妈总是在家里储备充足的食物。 n. 储存量 beyond
1. 山那边有什么?
prep. 在或向……的那一边 2. 他比平常回来得晚。 prep.（时间）超过；晚于 3. 我够不着水果。 prep. 为……所不能及 4. 人类能到达月球甚至更远。
adv. 在远处；在往前去
service
1. 上个世纪许多年轻女性去当仆人。 n. 做用人：当仆役 2. 把你的汽车送厂检修。 n. 厂商的售后服务 3. 我们需要医生的诊治。 n. 服务
4. 他对国家做出了巨大的贡献。
n. 贡献
condition
1. 形势很可能变得越来越糟。 n. 环境；情形
53
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
2. 规律的运动能使身体负担繁重的体力活动。 v. 使达到所需求的情况 3. 她的身体状况有所改善。 n. 人的情况：状况 4. 妈妈控制我花钱的金额。 v. 控制：限制
experience
1. 他有五年的教学经验。
n. 经验
2. 昨天我经历了非同寻常的事。 . n. 经历
3. 如今很少有士兵经历过战斗。 v. 经历 couple
1. 他们夫妻幸福。 n. 夫妻
2. 我等了几（两）小时。
n. 几个；一些（英）/ 两个 （美）
3. 人们把莫扎特的名字和萨尔茨堡这座城市联系在一起。 v. 与……一起
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expression given in the brackets:
1. At first 2. is drizzling 3. So far
54
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
4. plans to spend plenty of time 5. the right way
6. has supplied them with food 7. are surprised at
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. So far，they have learned ten units. 2. The best way to succeed is to study hard.
3. The man-made lake adds to the beauty of Hyde Park. 4. On the way to school Tom met one of his old friends. 5. The librarian supplies us with many meaningful books.
Passage B
Comprehension Check
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D
Grammar Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right relative conjunctions (用不同的关联词完成下列宾语从句):
1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that 5.whether 6. if 7.what 8.whoever 9.whether 10.if
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1.他们告诉我他们已经骑了九千公里了。 2.我怀疑他能否成功。
55
《新起点大学英语精读教程》（第一册）参考答案
3.我们感觉她很真诚，真地想帮助我们。 4.我想知道他写信给我想说什么。
5.起初，我认为他疯了，但是现在我认为他是对的。 6.我要告诉你为什么叫你来。 7.我想知道那是谁的包。 8.随便坐吧。
9.能告诉我去国际机场的路吗？
三级历年真题实战
Section A
1. A 2.C 3.B 4.B
Section B
1. confident 2. to spend 3. achievement 4.
5.B learning 5. helpful
56
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容