七年级英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
听力(共三节,20小题)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6题。
6. What was the shape of the cloud a few minutes ago
A. It was like a rabbit. B. It was like a mouse. C. It was like a cat.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What did the boy buy for his mother
A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. A dress.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What’s in Jane’s study
A. A bed . B. A book case. C. A picture.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Which subject does Tom like best
A. Politics. B. Physics. C. Chinese.
听第5段对话,回答第10,11小题。
time does Kate's birthday begin
A. At 5:15. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:45. 11. Why can't Jim go to the party on time A Because he must do his homework. B. Because he must have a piano class. C. Because he wants to play soccer.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13题。
12. What book does Michael want to borrow
A. A science book. B. A math book. C. A computer book. 13. Where does the librarian(图书管理员)find the book
A. On the first shelf. B. On the third shelf . C. On the fourth shelf.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15题。
14. What's the weather like today
A. It's windy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny. 15. Where is the park
A. In front of a restaurant. B. Next to a restaurant. C. Across from a restaurant.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
A School Trip Where to go When to go How to get there What to take The most important thing When and where to meet
The Water Park This 16 . On 17 . An 18 , enough food and drinks. To keep 19 on the way. On the school 20 at 8:00 . 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 选择填空。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—____________________ yesterday —It was between10℃ to 25℃. A. What was the weather like 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨天的温度是多少——在10℃到25℃之间。
考查特殊疑问句。What was the weather like天气怎样;What is the temperature气温是多少;What was the temperature气温是多少;根据句意理解及回答It was between10℃ to 25℃.可知,这里问的是“气温”,而句中的时间是yesterday,所以句中应该用过去时,故选C。 was born London July1st,2021. A. in ,in 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得出生于2021年七月一日在伦敦。
考查介词。in在……里面;on在……上面;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“在伦敦”,London是大地点,所以前面用介词in,而第二空是表达具体的某一天,所以要用介词on,故选B。
【点睛】英语中最常用的三个时间介词是in/ at/ on,他们的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on;但是介词in除了作为时间介词很常见,作为地点介词时也很
B. in, on
C. on, on
B. What is the temperature
C. What was the temperature
常见,常用的要跟at做区别,在大地点前用in,小地点前用at,这点区别也很常见要注意。 can play piano very well, but she can't play basketball at all. A. the, / 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意:埃伦钢琴弹得很好,但她根本不会打篮球。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;/零冠词;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“弹钢琴”,英语中乐器前要加定冠词the,所以这里要用the;而第二空表达的是“打篮球”,英语中球类前不需要用冠词,所以这里应该用零冠词,故选A。
【点睛】英语中冠词的用法要注意,尤其是定冠词的用法比较多,需要牢记。比如说本题中。表达“演奏某种乐器”时,前面要加定冠词the,这是定冠词the的其中一种用法,要牢记;而第二空学科语言球类运动前面是不可以加冠词的,所以只要用零冠词。 National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A. seven-day 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意:当国庆节到来的时候,我们有一个七天的假期。
考查名词短语。seven-day七天;seven-days七天,结构错误;seven days七天;根据句意理解可知,空格是用来修饰后面的名词holiday,在句中作定语,而英语中数字和名词用连字符连接起来可以起到一个形容词的作用,在句中作定语可以修饰一个名词,所以这里应该用seven-day带连字符的结构,而带了连字符,名词是不能用复数的,故选A。
【点睛】英语中“数词-名词”的结构是可以用来作定语,修饰后面的名词的,但是要注意的是,带有“-”时,名词是不能用复数的,这是做题时经常容易忽略做错的地方,一定要格外注意,只要看到“-”,名词就一定不用复数。
5.—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work. —Don’t worry. I will call you then. A. to buy 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意:——恐怕下班后我会忘记买面包。——别担心。到时候我会给你打 。
考查非谓语。to buy买,动词不定式;buying买,现在分词或者动名词形式;buy买,动词原形;根据句意
B. buying
C. buy
B. seven-days
C. seven days
B. the, a
C. /, /
理解可知,这里表达的是“忘记去做某事”,英语是forget to do sth,表示这件事情还没有做,故选A。 a nice gift box and a model ship and two toys in it. A. has, there is 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意:海伦有一个漂亮的礼品盒,里面有一个模型船和两个玩具。
考查主谓一致和there be句型。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;there is有;there are有;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“海伦有”,所以要用have/ has,而第二空表达的是“盒子里有……”用there be句型,而Helen是第三人称,所以动词用has,而第二空句中连接的两部分主语是a model ship和two toys,谓语动词要用到就近原则,所以这里应该用is,故选A。
【点睛】英语中表示“有”的结构有两个。have和there be句型。have一般表示“有生命的有”,一般主语是人或动物,用单数还是复数形式取决于句子主语;而there be句型,一般表达的是“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”,而there be中be动词用单数还是复数取决于后面的名词,如果名词是复数,就用are,如果名词是单数或者不可数,就用is,如果连接多个名词时,要注意用到就近原则。 7.—Listen!Who in the music room —It must be Sally. She there every day. A. sings, sings 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。
sings唱歌,is singing正在唱歌,考查时态。动词三单;现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。
【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。 8.—Would you like to go to the this afternoon —Yes. I want to play ping-pong there. A. gym 【答案】A 【解析】
B. library
C. bank
B. is singing, sings
C. sings, is singing
B. have, there are
C. has, there are
【详解】句意:——今天下午你想去体育馆吗——是的。我想去那里打乒乓球。
考查名词辨析。gym体育馆,健身房;library图书馆;bank银行;根据句意理解及回答play ping-pong可知,这里是做一项运动,能做运动的是在体育馆gym,故选A。 9.—Could you tell me the HZMB(港珠澳大桥)is —About 55 kilometers. A. how long 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我港珠澳大桥有多长吗——大约55公里。
how long多长;how much多少;how far多远;考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意理解及回答About 55 kilometers可知,这里是对具体某物长度的提问,所以应该用how long引导,故选A。
【点睛】英语中不管是特殊疑问句还是引导宾语从句,常见的几个疑问词的用法要注意。How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词;How far多远,提问距离;How old多大,提问年龄;How long多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,本题就是对大桥的具体长度的提问,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。 10.—Li Hua speaks English quite well now. —He works hard at it, you know. A. never 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意:——李华现在英语说得很好。——你知道,他总是努力学习英语。
考查副词。never从不;seldom很少,不常;always总是;根据句意理解及前句peaks English quite well now可知,这里表达的是“总是努力学习”,故选C。 ’t jaywalk. It’s important _____ the traffic rules. A. obey 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意:不要乱穿马路。遵守交通规则很重要。
考查非谓语。obey遵守,动词原形;obeying遵守,现在分词或者动名词形式;to obey遵守,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,这里是一个固定结构,英语是It’s adj to do sth,在这个结构中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,所以对照结构,这里应该用to do形式,故选C。
B. obeying
C. to obey
B. seldom
C. always
B. how much
C. how far
plans to Australia this summer but I would like America. A. to go, visiting 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆计划今年夏天去澳大利亚,但我想去美国。
考查非谓语。to go去,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或者动名词形式;going去,现在分词或动名词形式;to visit参观,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达“计划做某事”,英语是plan to do sth,所以这里要用不定式,而第二空表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是would like to do sth,所以这里也用不定式结构,故选B。
careful when you go the road. A. cross 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意:当你过马路的时候要小心。
考查介词。cross穿过,动词原形;crossing交叉,现在分词或者动名词;across穿过,介词;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“穿过”,且空格前有动词go,所以这里不能再用动词,应该用一个介词,构成一个动词短语,故选C。
14.—Can your brother sing or dance — . A. He can sing. 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意:——你弟弟会唱歌还是会跳舞——他会唱歌。
考查选择疑问句。He can sing.他会唱歌。Yes, he can.是的,他会。He can sing or dance.他会唱歌或跳舞。根据句意理解可知,问句是一个选择疑问句,对于选择疑问句的回答不能用yes/ no的形式,要用问句中的内容来回答,所以排除B选项,而C选项中肯定句的并列应该用and,故选A。 15.—Mom, could I have a new computer —____________. We don’t have enough money. A Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】
B. I’m afraid not.
C. Good idea.
B. Yes, he can.
C. He can sing or dance.
B. crossing
C. across
B. to go, to visit
C. going, to visit
【详解】句意:——妈妈,能给我一台新电脑吗——恐怕不行。我们没有足够的钱。
Of course.当然;I’m afraid not.恐怕不行;Good idea好主意;考查情景交际。根据句意理解及后句We don’t have enough money.可知,这里的表达的是不同意上文的要求,故选B。
完形填空。
Every year many people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. People make traffic___16___for some reasons, so we must obey them. Different countries have different traffic rules. In China, all the cars and buses keep on
the___17___of the cross the road, we must___19___and look at both sides (first left then right). But in England,the traffic is on the left. When you cross the road, you should look___20___first or you may be in an accident. People have to obey many traffic rules. You must walk___21___the sidewalk. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road___22___run throughred traffic lights (闯红灯). When you ride a bike with a
friend,___23___look around and talk. When you drive, you must not drive too fast and you should pay attention to (注意) the example (例如), when you see, you mustn't make a U-turn. It's good____25____children and old people to cross the road. Remember to (记住) think about others. 16. A. cars 17. A. middle 18. A. After 19. A. stop 20. A. left 21. A. at 22. A. and 23. A. not 24. A. sign 25. A. help
B. rules B. left B. Before B. run B. right B. to B. but B. don’t B. map B. helping
C. policeman C. right C. Because C. walk C. traffic C. on C. or C. isn’t C. ticket C. to help
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】
每年许多人在交通事故中受伤,人们因为一些原因制定了交通规则,在中国所有的汽车在路上靠右行驶,在我们过马路之前,我们必须停下,看看两边,先看左边再看右边,但是在英国你过马路时应该先看右边,你必须在人行道上走,如果你骑自行车,不能在马路中间骑或闯红灯,当你和朋友一起骑自行车时,不要到处看或谈话,当你开车时,你要注意交通标志,帮助老人或孩子过马路是好的,记住考虑别人。 【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:人们因为一些原因制定了交通规则。A. cars汽车;B. rules规则;C. policeman警察;
根据so we must obey them. Different countries have different traffic rules.可知是规则;故选B。 【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:在中国所有的汽车在路上靠右行驶。A. middle 中间;B. left左边;C. right右边;根据交通常识和look at both sides (first left then right).可知在中国所有的汽车在路上靠右行驶;故选C。 【18题详解】
考查连词。句意:在我们过马路之前。A. After在---之后;B. Before在---之前;C. Because因为;根据we must___4___and look at both sides (first left then right)可知是过马路之前;故选B。 【19题详解】
A. stop停下;B. run跑;C. walk走;考查动词辨析。句意:我们必须停下。根据look at both sides (first left then right).可知是停下看看左右;故选A。 【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:但是在英国你过马路时应该先看右边。A. left左边;B. right右边;C. traffic交通;根据In China, all the cars and buses keep on the___2___of the cross the road, we must___4___and look at both sides (first left then right). But in England, the traffic is on the left.可知英国和中国是相反的,所以先看右边;故选B。 【21题详解】
考查介词。句意:你必须在人行道上走。A. at在(通常用于小地方);B. to到;C. on在---上;根据You must walk___6___the sidewalk.可知是在人行道上;故选C。 【22题详解】
考查连词。句意:不能在马路中间骑和闯红灯。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者,和;根据句意可知是和,and通常用于肯定句,or用于否定句和疑问句;故选C。 【23题详解】
考查否定祈使句。句意:不要到处看或谈话。根据句子结构可知是否定祈使句,在动词前加don’t;故选B。 【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:你要注意交通标志。A. sign标志;B. map地图; C. ticket票;根据.For example (例如), when you see, you mustn't make a U-turn.可知是交通标志;故选A。 【25题详解】
考查动词的形式。句意:帮助老人或孩子过马路是好的。根据it’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的;故选C。
阅读理解。
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Drivers Wanted Drive for Xinhua Restaurant. Always work on weekdays. All meals at work are free. Tel: Yonghui Supermarket House for Sale ¥1,200,000,with 3 bedrooms,a bathroom,a living room and a kitchen. It is in the center of the city. Call Bob at . Rose’s Special Concert A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will Time: 2:00 ., Nov. 25th open on Nov. 8th. Everybody with today’s City Life can get a small present that day. Welcome! Tel: Place: Wuyi Road Tel:
26. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you will work ______. A. in the afternoon
B. in the evening
C. every day
D. on weekdays
Place: The Center Theater Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult(成年人)and 80 yuan for each student 27. Ann wants to buy a house in the center of the city. She can call at ______. A.
B.
C.
D.
28. People with that day’s City Life can get a small present from ______. A. The Center Theater C. China Theater
B. Xinhua Restaurant D. Yonghui Supermarket
29. Lin Ning is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose’s Special Concert with his parents. They will pay(支付)______ for the tickets. A. ¥80
30. Which one is RIGHT
A. The wanted driver needn’t pay for his meals at work. B. The house for sale costs 120,000 yuan.
C. You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on Nov. 5th.
D. We can enjoy Rose’s Special Concert in the Center Theater in the evening.
B. ¥160
C. ¥240
D. ¥400
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】
文章介绍了四则广告信息:招聘启事、房屋出售、超市活动和音乐会的信息。 【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Drivers Wanted的信息Always work on weekdays.可知,司机总是在工作日上班,故选D。 【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中House for Sale的信息Call Bob at .可知,如果要买房子可以打 ,故选B。 【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Yonghui Supermarket的信息Everybody with today’s City Life can get a small present that day.可知,小礼物来自超市,故选D。 【29题详解】
and 80 yuan 细节理解题。根据文中Rose’s Special Concert的信息Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult(成年人)for each student可知,成年人一个是160元,学生是80元,那么他和他的父母三个人就是400元,故选D。 【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Drivers Wanted的信息All meals at work are free.可知,工作时,餐食是免费的,所以A选项是正确的;根据文中House for Sale的信息¥1,200,000,with 3 bedrooms,a bathroom,a living room and a kitchen.可知,B选项是错误的;根据文中Yonghui Supermarket的信息A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will open on Nov. 8th.可知,C选项是错误的;根据文中Rose’s Special Concert的信息Time: 2:00 ., Nov. 25th可知,D选项是错误的;故选A。
B
On the morning of Thanksgiving Day, it snowed heavily. Nobody (没有人) could come to visit Mary’s family. She was not happy. “It is not interesting,” she thought. And her neighbors were not happy, either (也).
“I planned to go to my son’s home,” said Mr. Smith. “I didn’t make turkey.”
“I planned to go to my sister’s home,” said Mrs. Black. “I made special bread, but no turkey.” “I didn’t have turkey, either,” said Ms. Green.
Mary had an idea. She told it to her mother. “Good idea,” said her mother.
“I invite (邀请) you to come to my home for thanksgiving dinner,” Mary told her neighbors. “We have turkey.” The neighbors were very happy and went to Mary’s home. There was lots of nice food to eat. Mary was thankful to share good food with her neighbors on Thanksgiving Day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What was the weather like on Thanksgiving Day A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Sunny.
32. Where did Mr. Smith plan to spend (度过) his Thanksgiving Day A. His son’s home. C. His sister’s home. 33. What’s Mary’s idea
A. To make a turkey for her neighbors. C. To visit her neighbors’ home for dinner.
B. To invite her neighbors to have dinner. D. To play games with her neighbors. B. His daughter’s home. D. His brother’s home.
34. The underlined word “thankful” means________in Chinese. A. 好奇的
B. 内疚的
C. 认真的
D. 欣慰的
35. From the passage, we know that Mary is a________girl. A. lucky
B. friendly
C. noisy
D. special
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】
感恩节早晨,玛丽和她的邻居都不高兴,因为外面在下大雪,她邀请邻居们到她家过感恩节,她们很开心。 【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“it snowed heavily.”可知那是个是下雪天,故选C。 【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I planned to go to my son’s home,” said Mr. Smith.”可知史密斯先生计划和儿子过感恩节,故选A。 【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“I invite you to come to my home for thanksgiving dinner,” Mary told her neighbors.”可知玛丽想邀请邻居到她家过感恩节,故选B。 【34题详解】
词语猜测题。前一句提到有很多好食物可以吃,和本句后面的share good food with her neighbors on Thanksgiving Day.在感恩节和朋友分享好吃食物,可知判断她感到欣慰,故选D。 【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文最后一段玛丽邀请邻居到家里过感恩节,还准备了丰盛的食物,我们可以从中判定玛丽是友好的女孩,故选B。
C.
Daniel sat in the back of the car and he was very was his first trip to Disney World,and he couldn't wait to get
there.
At first it wasn't too played some card games with his brother Emmit and his played number also read interesting Daniel felt bored and he didn't sleep for a long time,and they were still far away from Disney World.“Are we…” “No,Daniel,” said his father.“Please try to be patient.You chose the vacation place this told you it would be a long trip.”
“Yeah,but this is so boring!” said Daniel
“I think Daniel is right,” said Emmit.“It's a boring trip.”
“You want to hear about a boring trip” asked Dad.“When I was about your age,Daniel,Grandma and Grandpa took your aunt Jane and me to Disney the way there,the car didn't your grandpa could repair the car,but it took a long time to repair when we arrived at Disney World,it was already dark.” 36. How did Daniel feel when the trip just started A. Bored.
B. Happy.
C. Bad.
D. Tired.
37. What didn't Daniel do on the trip A. Reading books.
B. Sleeping.
C. Playing number games. D. Listening to music.
38. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese A. 耐心的
B. 烦躁的
C. 焦虑的
D. 匆忙的
39. What can we learn from the passage A. There were four people in the car.
B. It was Daniel's father's first trip to Disney World. C. Daniel wasn't happy because their car didn't work. D. Daniel's grandma could repair cars. 40. What is the best title for this passage A. Two Different Trips C. A Boring Trip
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】
本文介绍了Daniel第一次去迪士尼大世界的经历。由于路途很远,他们在车上玩扑克,读有趣的书,但他们仍然感到很无聊。爸爸叫他们安静下来,同时告诉他们他小时候的故事。 【36题详解】
细节理解题。由句子“At first it wasn't too bad” 起初,情况还不算太糟。可知刚开始Daniel感到很高兴。故选B。
B. Interesting Number Games D. A Visit to Disney World
37题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知,Daniel在车上没有听音乐。故选D。 【38题详解】
词义猜测题。由句子“You chose the vacation place this year. We told you it would be a long trip.” 今年你选择了度假地,我们告诉过你这是一次长途旅行。可知,父亲要求Daniel要有耐心,因为目的地是Daniel选的。故选A。 【39题详解】
细节理解题。由句子“He played some card games with his brother Emmit and his mother.”和句子““No,Daniel,” said his father”可知,车上有四口人。B/C/ D三项与单位内容不符。故选A。 【40题详解】
A. Two Different Trips两种不同的旅行;B. Interesting Number Games有趣的数字游戏;C. A Boring 主旨大意题。
Trip无聊的旅行;D. A Visit to Disney World参观迪士尼世界。本文主要介绍了此次旅行的无聊。故选C。 【点睛】词义猜测题的解题技巧
情景推断法:猜测任何词义都离不开文章的语言情景。词义可以从上下文的具体语言环境中推断出来。例and they were still far away from Disney 如第3小题,就是词义猜测题。由句子“But he didn't sleep for a long time,World.” 但他没有睡很长时间,他们离迪士尼世界还很远。和句子“You chose the vacation place this told you it would be a long trip.” 今年你选择了度假地,我们告诉过你这是一次长途旅行。可知,父亲要求Daniel要有耐心,因为目的地是Daniel选的,现在距离目的地还很远。故选A。
D
第二节
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Do you know “World Reading Day” It is on April 23rd. It is the 21st “World Reading Day” this year. ___41___ In Germany, more than70% of the people like reading. They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. ___42___Parents often read books for their children.
___43___There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. ___44___ In Germany, people often have reading Do you love reading Hope you enjoy it! A. It is easy to buy books in Germany. B. They read and share happily at the party.
C. As we know, books are very important for us. D. They even read in hospitals.
E. More and more people buy books on the Internet. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】
70%的德国人都喜欢读书、文章是介绍世界读书日以及德国人对读书的钟爱,例如:在德国随处可以买到书、德国人经常举行读书聚会。 【41题详解】
句意:我们都知道,书对我们很重要。
根据后文In Germany, more than70% of the people like reading. 在德国,超过70%的人喜欢阅读。以及下文的介绍可知,这里总体的说明书是非常重要的,综合选项中C选项是正确的,故选C。 【42题详解】
句意:他们甚至在医院读书。
根据前句They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. 他们经常读书。他们在家里读书。他们在图书馆看书。他们在公园看书。可知这里说的是具体的举例他们读书的地方,所以这里They even read in hospitals.比较符合,故选D。 【43题详解】
句意:在德国买书很容易。
根据后文There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns. 德国有许多书店。他们在大城市和小城镇。可知这里说的是德国有很多书店,买书很容易,故选A。 【44题详解】
句意:越来越多的人在网上买书。
根据前文Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. 德国人也喜欢在网上买书。可知这里说的是网上买书的事情,所以More and more people buy books on the Internet.比较合适,故选E。 【45题详解】
句意:他们在读书会上愉快地阅读和分享。
根据前句In Germany, people often have reading parties. 在德国,人们经常举行读书会。可知这里说的是读书会上的事情,这里应该是说在读书会上要做的事情,故选B。
综合运用。 A.
词汇运用 根据语境、音标和所给的单词提示,写出句中所缺单词。 46. December is the _______ month of the year. 47. _______is a good time to climb hills.
48. He_______(sing)an English song at yesterday’s party. 49. On that day, people eat_______['dʌmplɪŋs ] for good luck. 50. The summer_______['hɒlədeɪ ] is coming. 【答案】46. twelfth 47. Fall /It
48. sang 49. dumplings 50. holiday 【解析】 【46题详解】
句意:十二月是一年的第十二个月。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“第十二个”,英语中表达“第多少”要用序数词,英语中“第十二”是twelfth,故答案为twelfth。 【47题详解】
句意:秋天/现在是爬山的好时机。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是时间,如果按照常识可知,一般秋天天气比较凉爽,很适合爬山,所以这里可以填fall;但是如果说话时就是在秋天时,也可以说成“现在是爬山的好时机”,英语中指代时间一般用it,所以这里可以填fall,也可以填it,空格位于句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Fall/ It。 【48题详解】
句意:在昨天的聚会上,他唱了一首英文歌。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“唱”,而动作是发生在昨天,所以这里应该用过去时,所以动词用过去式,故答案为sang。 【49题详解】
句意:那天,人们吃饺子以求好运。
根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“饺子”,英语是dumpling,而这里指“人们吃饺子”,所
以肯定不止一个,所以这里的dumpling应该用复数形式,故答案为dumplings。 【50题详解】 句意:暑假快到了。
根据句意理解及音标提示可知,英语中表达“假期”是holiday,是一个名词,而这里指的是“暑假”,所以应该用单数形式,故答案为holiday。
B.
根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。 51. 在我家附近有很多商店和银行。
There are many shops and banks_______ _______my home. 52. 学生们在忙着准备考试。
The students are busy_______ _______the exam(考试). 53. 在第一个路口向右拐。_______ _______ at the first crossing. 54. 简想要在暑假参观中国的名胜。
Jane wants to visit some_______of_______in China for the summer holidays. 55. 我确信约翰会拍照。I_______ _______John can take photos. 【答案】51. (1). close (2). to 52. (1). preparing (2). for 53. (1). Turn (2). right 54. (1). places (2). interest 55. (1). am (2). sure 【解析】 【51题详解】
根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“附近”,也就是表达“离……很近”,英语是短语close to,是一个介词短语,故答案为close to。 【52题详解】
根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“为……而准备”,英语是固定短语prepare for,而这里表达的是“忙于做某事”,结构是be busy doing sth,所以这里prepare应该用ing形式,故答案为preparing for。 【53题详解】
根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“向右拐”,英语表达为turn right,这里的right是一个名词,表示“右边”,这里是一个祈使句,所以要以动词原形开头,故答案为Turn right。
【54题详解】
根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“名胜”,英语中表达“名胜古迹”是一个固定短语place of interest,而在这个短语中,中心词是place,空格前是some,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为places,interest。 【55题详解】
根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“确定”,英语是be sure,而这里陈述一件事情,所以应该用一般现在时,而句子的主语是第一人称I,所以be动词应该用am,故答案为am sure。
C.
句型转换。
56. Which is the way to the zoo(改为同义句) How can I_______ _______the zoo
57. You shouldn’t drive too fast.(改为同义句) _______ _______too fast.
58. Judy watched TV at home last night.(改为否定句) Judy_______ _______TV at home last night.
59. Jim goes to the library twice a week.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______does Jim go to the library
60. The children are playing cards.(用making cards改选择疑问句) _______the children playing cards_______making cards 【答案】56. (1). get (2). to 57. (1). Don’t (2). drive 58. (1). didn’t (2). watch 59. (1). How (2). often 60. (1). Are (2). or 【解析】 【56题详解】
句意:去动物园的路怎么走
根据句意理解及所给部分对照可知,英语中问路的结构除了Which is the way to …之外,还可以说成How can I get to …,所以对照之后,这里应该填get to,故答案为get to。 【57题详解】
句意:你不应该开得太快。
根据句意理解及所给部分对照可知,第二人称开头的句子可以转换成一个祈使句的形式,原句是否定句,所以这里转换成祈使句也用祈使句的否定形式,英语中祈使句的否定形式是以Don’t开头的,所以这里应该是Don’t drive,故答案为Don’t drive。 【58题详解】
句意:朱迪昨晚在家看电视。
根据句意理解可知,原句的动词是watched,是过去时,所以变成否定句要加助动词did,与not可以缩写成didn’t,加了助动词,原句的动词要变成原形,故答案为didn’t watch。 【59题详解】
句意:吉姆每周去图书馆两次。
根据句意理解及划线部分twice a week可知,划线部分是表达动作发生的频率,英语中对频率的提问用how often,后面接一般疑问句语序,句首首字母要大写,故答案为How often。 【60题详解】 句意:孩子们在打牌。
根据句意理解及题目要求可知,英语中选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句 or 一般疑问句”,后面的一般疑问句通常用省略结构,省去重复的主语和谓语,只留下要选择的部分,所以这里要变成选择疑问句时,首先把原句变成一般疑问句,把are提到主语的前面,变成Are children playing cards or making cards,所以这里缺的是Are,or,故答案为Are,or。
情景交际。
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
61. 你生病了,想知道附近有没有医院,可以这样问: Excuse me, __________________________________________ 62. 你想知道那条河有多宽,可以这样问:
____________________________________________________ 63. 对方也不知道你要去的地方,你应该这样答复: ____________________________________________________ 64. 朋友对你说“圣诞快乐!”,你可以这么回答: ____________________________________________________
65. 朋友告诉你明天要去上海迪士尼乐园玩,你可以这么祝福他: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. is there a hospital near here 62. How wide is the river 63. Thank you all the same.
64. The same to you./ Merry Christmas!
65. Enjoy yourself!/Have a good time!/.Have a good trip!/ 【解析】 【61题详解】
句意:打扰一下,这附近有医院吗
根据情景提示可知,这里是一个一般疑问句,问“这里有没有一家医院”,而英语中表达“某地有某物”要用there be句型,而这里是疑问句,所以把be动词提前,可以表达为Is there a hospital near here故答案为is there a hospital near here 【62题详解】 句意:这条河有多宽
根据情景提示可知,英语中提问“多宽”是how wide,“河流”是river,句中动词直接用be动词,特殊疑问词后面接一般疑问句的结构,故答案为How wide is the river 【63题详解】 句意:还是谢谢你。
根据情景提示可知,英语中如果请求别人帮忙,但是别人没有帮到忙时,英语中为了表示礼貌,一般回答“还是要谢谢你”,英语是Thank you all the same.,故答案为Thank you all the same. 【64题详解】 句意:圣诞快乐!
根据情景提示可知,英语中对于大家一起庆祝的节日,表达互相问候时,回答一般和对方的问候是一样的,或者也可以说“同样也祝福你”,英语是The same to you.,英语中表达“圣诞快乐”是Merry Christmas!,所以这里两种表达方式都可以,故答案为The same to you./ Merry Christmas! 【65题详解】
句意:祝你玩的开心!
根据情景提示可知,表达祝福别人玩的开心时,英语可以说成enjoy oneself! / have a good time! / have a good trip!而这里是对朋友的祝福,所以这里oneself应该用yourself,故答案为Enjoy yourself!/Have a good time!/.Have a good trip!
看图写话。
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. hope, visit
_______________________________________________ 67. Ann, now
_______________________________________________ 68. there be
_______________________________________________ 69. often, by
_______________________________________________ 70. happy,
_______________________________________________
【答案】66. I hope to visit the Great Wall. 67. Ann is playing the guitar now.
68. There is a picture near the window / on the wall / next to the window. 69. The girl often goes to school by bike. 70. The boy is happy to get lucky money. 【解析】 【66题详解】
句意:我希望参观长城。
根据提示词和图片可知,这里表达的是“希望能够参观长城”,句子主语可以用I,表示“我希望能够参观长城”,英语中表达“希望做某事”是hope to do sth,“长城”是the Great Wall,故答案为I hope to visit the Great Wall. 【67题详解】
句意:安现在正在弹吉他。
根据提示词和图片可知,这里表达的是“安在弹吉他”,英语中表达“弹吉他”是play the guitar,而提示词有now,所以句子应该用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是Ann,所以这里应该用is,故答案为Ann is playing the guitar now. 【68题详解】 窗边/墙上有一幅画。
根据提示词和图片可知,这里表达的是“某地有某物”,英语是There be句型,而图中表达的是“画在墙上”,英语中表达“在墙上”是on the wall,也可以表达“画在窗户旁边”,“在……旁边”是next to/ near,所以这里有两种表达方式,而图中只有一幅画,所以这里be动词应该用is,所以这里可以说There is a picture on the wall./ near the window. / next to the window.,故答案为There is a picture near the window / on the wall / next to the window. 【69题详解】
句意:这个女孩经常骑自行车上学。
根据提示词和图片可知,这里表达的是“女孩骑自行车上学”的情景,所以这里句子的主语就应该是the girl,由often可以判断句子应该用一般现在时,“去上学”是go to school,而句子主语是单数名词,所以
动词应该用三单形式, “骑自行车”是by bike,故答案为The girl often goes to school by bike. 【70题详解】
句意:这个男孩很高兴能得到压岁钱。
根据提示词和图片可知,这里表达的是“男孩得到红包很开心”,且图片中有“压岁包”的字样,所以这里的“红包”应该指的是“压岁钱”,英语是lucky money,“开心”是happy,这里是一个系表结构的句子,主语是the boy,所以be动词应该用is,可以表达为The boy is happy,而“得到压岁钱”是高兴的原因,所以这里可以用不定式表原因,做原因状语,故答案为The boy is happy to get lucky money.
短文填空。
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know Jenny White She is an ___71___(America)girl. When she was three years old, she
___72___(can)read and write some words. At the ___73___of five, she could dance and play the piano. She was very popular(受欢迎的)in her school at that time.
When she was eight years old, she had a traffic ___74___['æksɪdənt]. Her legs got hurt ___75___(bad)and she couldn't walk any ___76___. Life is very hard for her. But she didn't give up. With the ___77___of her family. (放弃)She could wash clothes, cook, clean the room and do other things .Three years ago, she could go to school again and was good at many ___78___[ˈsʌbdʒɪkts].
Now she is ___79___to use the computer. She always says, \"There isn't ___80___['eniθɪŋ ] difficult. Try (learn)to do things well, and you will have a better life. \" She is really great. 【答案】71. American 72. could 73. age 74. accident
75. badly 76. longer/more 77. help 78. subjects 79. learning 80. anything 【解析】 【分析】
文章讲述了珍妮.怀特的励志故事。她从小就十分聪明,但是在八岁时经历了交通事故,双腿受伤不能站立。但是她没有放弃,在家人的帮助下,她能够做很多的事情并且重返校园取得了优异的成绩。从而告诉大家
遇到困难时,不要放弃,勇敢的面对生活的挫折。 【71题详解】
句意:她是一个美国女孩。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“美国的”,英语是American,是一个形容词,在句中修饰后面的名词girl,所以这里直接用本身即可,故答案为American。 【72题详解】
句意:当她三岁的时候,她会读和写一些单词。
根据句意理解及前句When she was three years old可知,这里讲述的是过去的事情,所以应该用过去时,can的过去式是could,故答案为could。 【73题详解】
句意:五岁时,她会跳舞和弹钢琴。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“五岁时”,英语中表达“在多少岁时”的结构是“at the age of+基数词”,所以空格缺的是age,故答案为age。 【74题详解】
句意:她八岁时出了交通事故。
根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“交通事故”,英语是traffic accident,空格缺的是accident,而前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以这里直接用单数形式,故答案为accident。 【75题详解】
句意:她的腿受了重伤。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“受了重伤”,空格在句中修饰的是前面的动词hurt,英语中修饰动词要用副词,bad是形容词,变成副词要在词尾加ly,故答案为badly。 【76题详解】
句意:她的腿受了重伤,再也不能走路了。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“再也不……”,英语是not any longer/ not any more,而句中已经用了否定形式,所以空格处应该填longer/ more,故答案为longer/ more。
【77题详解】
句意:在家人的帮助下。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在某人的帮助下”,英语是一个固定短语,结构是with the help of …,空格前有定冠词the修饰,所以这里help是一个名词,故答案为help。 【78题详解】
句意:三年前,她又重返校园,而且擅长很多科目。
根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“科目”,英语是subject,是一个可数名词,而空格前有many修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为subjects。 【79题详解】
句意:现在她正在学习使用电脑。
根据句意理解及句中的now可知,这里表达的是“正在学电脑”,英语中表达正在进行的动作时,要用现在进行时,结构是be doing的形式,所以空格应该用learning,故答案为learning。 【80题详解】
句意:没有什么事是困难的。
根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“任何事情”,英语是anything,且这里是否定句,所以直接用anything即可,故答案为anything。
【点睛】语法填空的题目做题时,首先要跳过空格,略读文章理解文章的大概意思,然后再从头开始逐句理解,有空的句子要重点理解,尤其是给了词的部分要注意时态语态等的应用,要学会多方位全面思考,read and write some words.尤其考到时态的题目要注意前后文中的时态应用。比如第二小题she ___2___(can)单个的看这个句子时,用 can本身是没有问题的,但是通过上下文的理解之后,可以看出这里表达的是过去的事情,所以应该用过去式,所以这里应该用could。
书面表达。
81.一年四季,景色不同,特点各异。在每个季节里,我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽,哪一个抓住了你的心呢请以“My favorite season---- ______”为题,写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。
内容要点:1. 请补全标题; 2. 你最喜欢哪个季节;
3. 你喜欢该季节的原因(如:气候、景色、活动、感受等)。 注意事项:1. 必须包含所有内容要点; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My favorite season— ______
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite season---spring
Spring is the season which I like best. I think spring is the most beautiful season in a year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn green. Many kinds of flowers start to come out. They give the earth a pretty coat. The fields are covered with fresh green grass. Rivers pass through the countryside and the cities quietly. Look! The swallows are coming back again.
All these things give me hope and a new start. At this time I always make new plans for the coming year and work hard in the following year to achieve them. That’s why I like spring best. 【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:文章是一篇半命题作文。主要以“My favorite season---- ______”展开描写,首先要确定这个季节,然后对该季节带来的一些变化进行描写,衬托着喜欢这个季节的原因,把题目中的要求写清楚出写具体即可。
2. 例文点评:文章主要分两段描写。第一段主要具体的写出了春天带来的一些变化;第二段主要写出了喜欢春天的原因以及在这个季节自己要做的一些事情。整个文章结构完整,思路清晰,语言优美,表达准确柔和。
3. 高分亮点:
短语:比较级and比较级;come out;be covered with;pass through;come back。
句型:which引导的定语从句;why引导的表语从句;I think+宾语从句。
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