自考预测试题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken
2. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
3.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
4.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
5.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off
6. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.
7. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun
8.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day
now.
A.to return it B.it to return
C.it to be returned D.it returned
9. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
10.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring
11. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
12. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
13. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world
14.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
15. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
16.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as
17. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
18. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since
19. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed
B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in
20. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
21.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
22. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting
23.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up
24. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at
25. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept
26. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to
27.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
28.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which
29.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside
30. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
32. 这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
33. 颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。
34. （尽管我愿意去）, I would like it better if you went.
35. （简言之）,productivity is merely a measure of effectiveness with which people produce goods and services.
36. Statistics show that （贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.
37. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。
38. 到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
39. 除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。
40. 你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。
41. The lunch was excellent, （尤其是第一道菜）.
42. 噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。
43. She's out of hospital and （热切地想） to go back to work.
44. 我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
45. 政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。
46. 我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。
47. As far as interests and hobbies are concerned, （他们几乎没有相似之处）.
48. 他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。
49. （迄今为止）, he has read all the books stored in the small library.
50. 她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to US.
52. It is going be some time before I can recover my full______ (strong).
53. They suggested the ______ (establish) of a school for the blind.
54. She has to be very ______ (economy) because she hasn't much money.
55. Any ______ (propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.
56. The singer gave an ______ (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.
57. Franklin's ability to learn from ______ (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.
58. When we arrived, she was ______ (occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.
59. ______ (person) I don't like this kind of music.
60. The man went back home ______ (occasion) due to his hard work.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.“Look，your wife has just come in.”“______” A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has
62. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.
A.that B.which C.it D.so
63.Have another cup of coffee。 A．won’t you B．will you C．have you
D．haven’t you
64.
19. They found the ______bridge when they went across the village. A. old stone Chinese B. Chinese old stone C. old Chinese stone D. Chinese stone old
65.___ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided A.That B.If C.Whether D.Where 66.
12. --Do you think it will snow tomorrow? -- ______.
A. Yes, I think it B. I'm afraid so C. I don't believe D. I don't hope so
67.Every officer and every soldier__________obey the rules. A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to
68.It __ John and Kate who helped me the other day. A．is B．was C．are D．were
69.Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she has a _____ for music. A.gift B.hobby C.present D.desire
70.We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river. A．be built B．was built C．should build D．would be built
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. Why is the dark part of the moon not completely black? A.The earth throws back sunlight on to the moon. B.The sun shines on the moon's surface.
C.The moon throws back the light from the sun. D.The moon has light of its own.
72.Writer hopes that a new movie won't __. A．make people love war B．cause anger toward Americans C．be a popular film D．plant seeds of racism 73.
It seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, as early as the eleventh century B.C.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.
By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style. during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?
A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.
B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun. C.The umbrella changed much in style. in the eighteenth century.
D.In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. 74.
What dose the author probably do? A.A historian.
B.A government officer. C.A sociologist. D.An Educator. 75.
32. What are not the resulting effects on cities when those people moved out? A. There were more crimes.
B. Cities were in a bad condition.
C. Only one mass transit system was completed.
D. Some small companies move in while larger ones moved out. 76.
Concerning the remarks by those well-known people on self-control, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It is better to keep calm, because anger does not mean truth. B.Not keeping cool in arguing will make a small mistake serious. C.Anger begins with folly and ends with regret. D.Anger begins with a storm, and ends with victory.
77.White rice is the world ’ s most popular form of rice. But it goes through a milling process that removes many nutrients（营养成分） . As a result, people who eat a poor diet based on white rice may not get enough vitamin A. Each year about 250,000 to 500, 000 children go blind from vitamin A deficiency . The World Health Organization（WHO ） says half of them die within a year of losing their sight. Vitamin A deficiency is a problem especially in Africaand Southeast Asia. So scientists thought of an answer. They combined white rice with plant compounds that the body can change intovitamin A. These plant colorings give the rice a golden color. The scientists also thought of a plan to give away this Golden Rice for free to poor farmers. But the rice cannot be madeusing traditional methods. The scientists worked for ten years, until 1990, to develop the technology to add genes to rice. Then it took nine more years to get the genes they wanted into the seed. Professor Ingo Potrykus says rice with two added genes will be available in One gene comes from maize, or corn,and the other from a soil bacterium （细菌） .Opponents say such crops may cause environmental damage by breeding withother plants. Opponents also question the safety of Golden Rice. However, Mr. Potrykus says Golden Rice has never beenshown to be unsafe for the environment or people. Many agricultural organizations support the project. 20. What is the probable reason why some people do not get enough Vitamin A? A.Because they are short of food B.Because they feed on white rice
C.Because white rice contains no vitamin D.Because white rice has no nutrients
78. What is the best title for this passage? A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle. B.Possible Steps of Problem-solving. C.Necessities of Problem Analysis. D.Importance of Analyzing a Problem 79.
How did the author feel when Jennie told her she had broken up with her boy friend?
A.She felt relived.
B.She felt happy and proud. C.She felt frustrated and angry. D.She felt exhausted.
80.The subject of this passage is__________. A.why people sleep
B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
六、作文(1题) 81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \" How I Fi-nance My College Education\". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决； 2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。
参考答案
1.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。
2.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 3.A 4.D 5.C
6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 8.C
9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 10.B 11.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。
12.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。 13.C 14.B
15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；
appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 16.B
17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。 21.A 22.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.D
29.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。
30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
31.All our efforts ended in failure.
32.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.
33.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of. 34.While I am willing to go 35.In short/In brief/In summary
36.the gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the yearsthe gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the years 37.Be careful next time. Don ' t be so careless.
38.By 1992 Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.By 1992, Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.
39.Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.
40.What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders. 41.especially the first course
42.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise. 43.is eager
44.How can I be responsible for what he says?
45.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.
46.I know it's not important but I can't help thinking about it.I know it's not important, but I can't help thinking about it. 47.they have little in common
48.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV. 49.So far
50.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.She was injured badly in an accident during the work. 51.advantageous 52.strength
53.establishment 54.economical 55.proposal 56.acceptable 57.observations 58.occupied 59.Personally 60.occasionally 61.D
62.B 63.A 64.C
19．答案为C 当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。 65.C 66.B
12．答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?” “恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。 67.C
68.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。 69.A
70.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。 71.A
72.D参见最后一段的最后一句。
73.C事实细节题。 文章最后一段指出，18世纪的雨伞除了重量有所减轻之外，形状的变化并不大。
74.C解析：从全篇文章来看，作者始终讲的是有关女性受到歧视的社会问题。文章中作者主要从男性的角度分析了这种社会问题的原因，同时又分析了女性的特点及所取得的成就。因此，作者很可能是一位社会学家(sociologist)。historian历史学家，educator教育家。 75.D
32．答案为D。根据全文，选项A、B、C在文中均提到是迁移的后果，
而选项D没有提到。
76.D解析：本题为细节辨析题。A 选项“最好保持冷静，因为生气并不代表真理”，是对于 Webster 所说的“Keep cool，anger is not argument”解释。B 项“在辩论中不保持冷静，会使小错误变得严重”，是对于George Herbert 说的“Be calm in arguing，for fierceness makes error a fault”的解释。C 选项“Anger begins with folly and ends with victory\"则是 Pythagoras 的原话，意为“发火以说蠢话开端以后悔结尾”。 77.D
78.B解析：选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C或D)。
79.B解析：本题为事实细节题。当作者从电话里听到珍妮最终和她的男友断绝关系了，她高兴得泪水夺眶而出；而且，很为她的这位朋友自豪。 80.C 81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.
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