一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子
1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.
2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】
本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。
1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”， 与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) __________________________________
2．这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) __________________________________
3．自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) __________________________________
4．青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)
__________________________________
【答案】
1． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).
2． These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.
3． Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries.
/Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.
4． The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】
1．考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be ignorant of...“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).
2．考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.
3．考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。结合汉意。故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.
4．考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)
2．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
3．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)
4．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner) 5．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)
【答案】
1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?
2．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 5．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance. 【解析】
1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Year’s Eve”。 2．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.
3．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)…that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.
4．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”； 5．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
4．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（without）
2．对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(as to ) 3．她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（cannot help）
4．生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bring about )
【答案】
1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.
2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice. 3．Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.
4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。
1．考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有…的情况下”， 再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。
2．考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，as to 意为“对于…”，之后接名词性短语。因此汉
语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。
3．考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“so…that”句式，译为“如此,,,以致于…”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构，之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then. 4．考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，“对..至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection，宾语为human beings well-being and future，所提供固定结构bring about可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecological protection充当。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development. 【点睛】
第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。词汇方面：be essential to对..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1） 生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得：
Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future
Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development. 确立先行词为Ecological protection，第2句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay)
2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
4．他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了，这将使他们的出行更为便利。(occur, make)
【答案】
1．Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.
2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.
3．It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4．It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out. 【解析】
1．考查祈使句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句为祈使句，同时用even if/even though
引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故翻译为：Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.
2．考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position发生在indicate之前，要用现在完成时，indicate用一般现在时，其后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导，故翻译为：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.
3．考查not until的强调句型。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：It is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4．考查固定句式和非限定性定语从句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同时可以使用非限定性定语从句，用which指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语，故翻译为：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out. 。
6．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only) 2．虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)
3．迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority) 4．虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)
【答案】
1．Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2．Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3．Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4．Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2．考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，
despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3．考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，it is said that…表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”，故翻译为：Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4．考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.
7．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。 (alone) 2．纵然观点不一，我们仍旧可以齐心协力。 (divide) 3．你要十分小心，这个路口十分容易发生车祸。 (occur)
4．有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁，但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。 (claim)
【答案】
1．It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone. 2．Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts.
3．You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads. 4．It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。
1．考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，同时运用定语从句，先行词为evidence，关系词在从句中作provided的宾语，提示词alone作副词，意为“仅仅”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。 2．考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，be divided in表示“在……上意见有分歧”，故翻译为：Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts。
3．考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，be likely to do表示“有可能……”，occur为不及物动词，表示“发生”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。
4．考查固定句式和非谓语动词。It is claimed that...表示“据称、有人称”，objections 与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。
8．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
1．就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语. (it)
2．我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会，所以这些势力值得付出。(worth) 3．这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。（involve） 4．每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候，我的一些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。(loss)
【答案】
1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others. 2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.
3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.
4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand. 【解析】
1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语，which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。综上，故译成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.
2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，we are doing now是定语从句修饰all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定语从句修饰the service，so是并列连词，前句是因，后句是果；再根据句意可知，be worth doing意为“做……是值得的”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying. 3．考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后时态是现在完成时；根据句意可知，be involved in意为“涉及到”；此句翻译时需注意几个地点状语的排列（由小及大），综上，故译成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.
4．考查every time引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，every time引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语；再根据句意可知，at a loss意为“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best
friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.
9．高中英语翻译题：Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
1．据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命,摧毁了7000多幢房腿(It) 2．我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整。(promote) 3．只有车记使备中国才能早日实现。(Only)
4．许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机,这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的游戏了。(allow)
【答案】
1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings. 2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments. 3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.
4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air. 【解析】
1．考查形式主语。It was reported that据报道，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句中，使用过去完成时，故翻译为It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.
2．考查时态和动词。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，promote是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故翻译为Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.
3．考查部分倒装。以“only+它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，常使用部分倒装，故翻译为Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.
4．考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，该句型是固定句型。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，故翻译为Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.
10．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.
1．如果在这个小镇住上几周，你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。（picture） 2．尽管取得了行医资格，但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心。（despite） 3．每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面的物品非常珍贵。（admit） 4．毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。（contribute）
【答案】
1．If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.
2．Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected. 3．Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.
4．There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition. 【解析】
1．考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；have a clearer picture of “对......有更加清晰的了解”，此处指“对这里的生活情况更清楚”。再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.
2．考查介词despite和形容词比较级。此处despite“尽管”，是介词，表示“让步”，后面用动名词作宾语；句中使用形容词比较级，且than是连词，后面是宾语从句。再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.
3．考查固定搭配和原因状语从句。这里是because引导的原因状语从句，主句主语部分是Only two hundred tourists，谓语是一般现在时态的被动语态are allowed to，固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”. 再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.
4．考查固定句型、动名词作主语和过去分词作后置定语。句中使用固定句型：There is no doubt that---，在这个句型中that引导同位语从句；从句中动名词短语keeping humorous作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称contributes to；动词短语contributes to中的to是介词，所以后面用动名词作宾语；the society和 filled之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.
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