1.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.
A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out 【答案】A
【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我
【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off 指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。
2.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.
A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into 【答案】B
【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。 【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。
3.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked
to report what they ____.
A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt
【答案】B
【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。 【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时，表示一直进行到现在的动作。
4.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between
our two universities.
A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise a)【答案】A
【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。 【详细解答】foster指培养，助长；utilize指运用，利用；cherish指珍爱，怀
抱（希望）；raise指提高，饲养。
5.I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party. A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline a)【答案】D
b)【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地
回绝。refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时
比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不
6.He can’t start the car because the battery has ____. A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off 【答案】B
【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。
run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。
7.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual
knowledge ____ our thinking.
A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D)
to base on which 【答案】A
【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。
【试题分析】介词＋关系代词＋不定式作后置定语。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”的结构作后置定语。
8.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.
A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak
【答案】D
【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。
【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。
9.Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much
easier than before.
A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 【答案】B
【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多，这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备，装备”。
10.I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.
A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up 【答案】A
【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】put ... up意为“留……住宿；举起；搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”。pull ... up意为“使（车子）停下”。wake ... up 意为“叫醒”。
11.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost
will ____ our profit.
A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into 【答案】D
【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本，否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】cut into意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断”。cut off 意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”。cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short意为“打断（谈话），中断（活动）”。
12.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard
struggle.
A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused
【答案】C
【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利，经过多年的斗争，直到1920年她们才争取到了这一权利。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予……”。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不理睬”。neglect 意为“疏忽，忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。
13.The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.
A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down 【答案】A
【译文】由于销售量下降，这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计，布局；花费，使用”。
lay aside意为”放在一边”。lay down意为“放下；规定，说明”。
14.____ so few people in the street was unusual.
A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being
．【答案】A
【译文】街上人这么少，真奇怪。 【试题分析】句法结构
【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时，通常用for做引导词。所以选择A项。
15.I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it. A) into B) on C) of D) under 【答案】D
【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】 to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。
16.Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the
restrictions on the foreign spare parts. A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow 【答案】A
【译文】因为对外国零件的限制，许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。 【试题分析】近义词辨析。
【详细解答】idle 空闲的，无用的，懒散的；vacant 空缺的，未占用的；empty空无一物的；hollow中空的
17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.
A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces 【答案】C
【译文】这场雨下得及时，它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。 【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法
【详细解答】分词短语作定语，它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的，既可以表示进行中的动作，又可以表示习惯性动作。过去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。
18.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000
every week.
A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on 【答案】A
【译文】大众公司的新车正在以每周1，000辆的速度生产出来。
【试题分析】动词短语的辨析。
【详细解答】turn out 表示生产，制造；turn down关小，调低，拒绝；turn up 出现，出席，被发现；turn on 打开，开启。
19.The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon. A) near B) close C) point D) tail 【答案】B
【译文】会议在下午结束。 【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】 draw to a close表示快要结束。come to an end /a close也可以表达同样的意思。
20.If you don’t put the food in the refrigerator, it may go ____.
A) off B) over C) wrong D) out 【答案】A
【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱，食物会坏的。 【试题分析】词组搭配题。
【详细解答】go off意为“（食品）变坏，（疼痛）消失”，符合句意。go over sth.，“浏览，检查，复习”；go out，“消灭，参加社会活动”；go wrong，“出错，（机
器）坏了，（事情）进展不顺利”，均不符合句
21.If this university ____ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.
A) didn’t hav e B) hadn’t had C) doesn’t have D) hasn’t had 【答案】A
【译文】如果这所大学没有一个好声誉，我也不会来了。 【试题分析】语法分析题。
【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句，是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件是与现在事实相反的一种假设，所以动词用一般过去时；而主句表示的动作与过去的事实相反，所以用would have done...的
结构。
22.The weather is highly ____ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what
to wear.
A) various B) variant C) variable D) varied 【答案】C
【译文】每年的这时候，天气特别多变，都不知道穿什么好。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”；variant意为“不同的”；variable意为“多变的，变化异常的”；varied意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思，应选C。
23.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.
A) adapted B) adopted C) adjusted D) accustomed 【答案】C
【译文】你没法用望远镜观察，除非你把它调好。 【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
【详细解答】adjust (to)意为“调整；使适应”，符合句意。adapt sth. to，“改写……
以适应……，使……适应（新用途）”；adopt，“采用，收养，通过（法案）”；accustom
sb. to，“使某人习惯于……”，均不符合句意。
24.His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.
A) on B) for C) in D) up 【答案】B
【译文】他的发现毫无价值，尽管他非常努力。 【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】count for意为“有价值，有重要性”，count for nothing即为“没有价值”符合句意。count on“指望，依靠”；count in“把……算进去”；count up“把……加起来”，均不符合句意。
25.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.
A) naked B) bare C) flesh D) pure 【答案】A
【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。 【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】“naked eyes”是固定搭配，即肉眼。 26.At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch. A) sound B) stroke C) moment D) minute 【答案】B
【译文】刚敲十二点，每个人都停下来去吃午饭。 【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】钟的敲响声或鸣响用stroke。
27.The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.
A) base B) line C) rate D) scale 【答案】D
【译文】地图是按1：100,000的标准比例绘制的，所以不是很详细。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】rate是一般意义上的比率，而实物与图表之间的比例是scale，所以scale 是正确答案。
28.Her skirt had been so ____ in packing that she had to iron
it before going out.
A) crushed B) torn C) dirty D) untidy 【答案】A
【译文】她的裙子在包里给压得很皱，出门前她只好把它熨一下。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】衣服给压皱了是crushed，torn是弄破了，dirty是脏了，untidy则是不整齐，没有条理性，所以只有crushed符合句意。
29.To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean
surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses
A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。
【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。
30.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C.
state D. publicity
B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。
【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。
31.Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most
people have lost
40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory
a)D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时
候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。 【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉
的”。
32.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is
B) 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。
【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。 33.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.
A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away
C) 【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一
种气体。
【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；give off 意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。
34.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more
of an impact on the art community ____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.
A. rather than B. rather C.
than D. other than
C) 【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多
地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。
【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比…都…”，故为答案。
35.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your
spectacles need changing. B. glasses C. sights D. crystals
A) 【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。
【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；
crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。
36.The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______with
the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated
B) 【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。
【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。
fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。 37.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____. A. help B.
aid C. support D. tool
B) 【句意】我父亲耳聋得厉害，不得不使用助听器。
【难点】aid意为“辅助器具”；help意为“帮助”；support意为“支持”；tool 意为“工具”。
38.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.
A. display B. performance C. show D. exhibition
A) 【句意】新年除夕，人民广场将举行焰火表演。
【难点】display意为“展示性表演”；performance意为“文艺演出；表演”；show 意为“展览；展览会”；exhibition也是“展览会”，属销售性质。
39.It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that
____into hard currency. A. translates B. transfers C. transplants D. transmits
A)【句意】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。 【难点】translate意为“变换，把…转化成”；transfer意为“移交，迁移”；
transplant意为“移植(器官)”；transmit意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)”。
40.. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.
A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take
C)【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。 【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to dosth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”，rather than后接不带to的不定式。
41.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going
on in the world. A. it is
B. as is C. there is D. what is
C)【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。
【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。
42.You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____undrinkable.
A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes
C)【句意】你本该把牛奶放到冰里。我想现在这牛奶不能喝了。 【难点】从句意分析，牛奶已经变质，不能喝了，属过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，再加上by now是现在完成时的典型时间状语，故选C)
43.She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____it
by mistake. A. took B. should take C. had taken D.
would take
B)【句意】她总是把自己的药放到搁架上以免孩子错拿。 【难点】lest意为“以免”，后接虚拟语气should+动词原形。 44.Many automobile accidents were ____careless driving. A. attributed to
B. resulted in C. contributed to D. raised from
A)【句意】许多汽车交通事故都起因于莽撞驾车。
【难点】attribute to意为“把…归因于；contribute to意为“有助于，促成”；
result in意为“导致，结果造成”；raise from不是固定搭配。 45.It takes a lot of____to put on a school play such as King Lear.
A. organization B. arrangement C. management D. preparation
A【句意】上演《李尔王》这样一部校园剧需要大量的组织工作。 【难点】organization意为“组织(行为)”；arrangement意为“安排”；
management意为“经营，管理”；preparation意为“准备(状态)；准备工作”。
46.Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years. A. in B. on C. for D. by
B)【句意】多年来，汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。 【难点】on principle意为“根据行为准则；按照原则”；in principle意为“原
则上；基本上；大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。 47.____the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped
from a handkerchief.
A. At B. To C. Within D. Into
D)【句意】那位医生打开手帕里包着的几样东西，放入了壶内剩下的水里。
【难点】为强调放入水中，把地点状语放到了句首。
48.The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.
A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction
C)【句意】爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。
【难点】proliferation意为“激增；扩散”；innovation意为“革新，创新”；
selection意为“选择；选拔”conviction意为“定罪，判罪”。 49.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.
A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened
B)【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。
50.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack
bar. A. may well B.
just as well C. might as well D. as well
C)【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。 51.It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she
really likes and wants until the last moment. A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor
C)【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想
买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。
【难点】 a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”；on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。
52.This house will probably come on the ____next month. A. fair B. market C. shop D. store
B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。
【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”； fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop 是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。
53.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive
and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement B. establishment C. construction D. structure
B)【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更
综合的机构。
【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement 意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。
54.. ____ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is B
55.____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly
than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal A
56.A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are B
57.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is
carefully ____ the risks and benefits. A. weighing B. valuing C. evaluating D. distinguishing A
58.C olumbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the
earth was round. A. existed B. sat C. relaxed D. rested D
59.I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it. A. more than to go B. than going C. rather than to go D. more than going D
60.I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.
A. worthy B. valuable C. valueless D. priceless B
61.While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s
necklace.
A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take
A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。 【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。
62.It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match. A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
A)【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。
【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
63.Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.
A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。
【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。
64.Classification is a useful ____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means B. approach
C. mode D. manner
B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。
65.The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental
threats. A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance
A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；
resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。 66.My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house. B. took D. got
C【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。 【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。
67.If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their
sense of duty. A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；
give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。
68.Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes
____in the same way as human hand or arm. A. characters B. components D. collections
B【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；
catalogue意为“目录”；collection意为“收集”。
69.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____something pleasant in
the past. A. to remember B. remembered
C. having been remembered D. remembering
A)【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴
的事。【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。
70.____ and wage increases have not kept in step. A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity
D)【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。
【难点】productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production意为“生产；制造”；product意为“产品”；
produce意为“农产品”。
71.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that
he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out
D)【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。
【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。 72.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____
run. A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak D. not to mention
A)【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。
【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。
73.They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were
paid in full. A. sufficiency
B. surpass C. excess D. surplus
D)【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。
【难点】surplus意为“剩余，剩余额”；sufficiency意为“足量，充足”；surpass 是动词，不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。
74.To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a
detailed study. A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to
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