动词变化规则

动词的变化规则

一、动词规则变化 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s， 如:works,gets，reads等。

2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es， 如：goes，teaches，washes等。

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i,再加es， 如:study——studies,try--tries,carry——carries等。

4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has， 如:He has an interesting book 。

5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is

动词现在分词变化规则

1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加－ing

work -——- working sleep ————— sleeping study —---— studying 2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing

take ——-—— taking make —--—- making dance -———— dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing

cut ——-—— cutting put —---- putting begin -—--—- beginning 4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing

lie —---- lying tie --——- tying die -—-—— dying 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 ①一般在动词原形后加-ed

原形 Look call open 过去式 Looked called opened 过去分词Looked called opened

②以—e结尾的动词加-d

原形 move phone hope

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过去式 moved phoned hoped 过去分词 moved phoned hoped ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i，再加-ed 原形 study carry try 过去式 studied carried tried 过去分词 studied carried tried ④以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed

原形 play enjoy stay 过去式 played enjoyed stayed 过去分词 played enjoyed stayed

⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 原形 stop plan fit 过去式 stopped planned fitted 过去分词 stopped planned fitted ⑥以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母，再加-ed 原形 Prefer refer 过去式 Preferred referred 过去分词 preferred referred 二、动词不规则变化表 初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形 read cut let put cost hit set 过去式 read cut let put cost hit set 过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set 汉语意思 读 切,割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 become come 过去式 became came 过去分词 become come 汉语意思 成为 来 2

run 三、ABC型

ran run 跑 1。 ow →ew →own 原形 blow draw grow know fly 2. i→a →u 原形 begin drink sing swim ring 过去式 began drank sang swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 过去式 blew drew grew knew flew 过去分词 blown drawn grown known flown 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞 3。 原形→过去式→过去式+(e）n 原形 wear forget speak freeze choose 过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose 过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen 汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择 4。 原形→过去式→原形+(e）n 原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall 5. 无规律

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过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下

原形 am/is are do go take 四、ABB型

过去式 was were did went took 过去分词 been been done gone taken 汉语意思 是 是 做 走 拿 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 bring buy fight think 过去式 brought bought fought thought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch teach 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 caught taught 汉语意思 捉,抓 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find 4。 原形 原形 feel keep leave 过去式 felt kept left 过去分词 felt kept left 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found 汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 4

sleep sweep slept swept slept swept 睡 扫 5。 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 五、AAB型 原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 汉语意思 打败 过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送，寄 花费 处理 六、有两种形式 原形 bear bore hanged hang hung learn learned hung learned 挂 学 borne hanged 吊死 过去式 bore 过去分词 born 生 汉语意思 5

learnt lied lie lay showed show showed spelled spell spelt burned burn burnt smelled smell smelt shined shine shone dreamed dream dreamt waked wake woke hid hide hid

七、情态动词 原形 can may must shall will 过去式 could might ∕ should would learnt lied lain showed 给…看 shown spelled 拼写 spelt burned 烧 burnt smelled 闻 smelt shined 照耀 shone dreamed 做梦 dreamt waked 醒 woken hid 躲藏 hidden 说谎 躺 过去分词 ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二） 原形 am/is are babysit 过去式 was were babysat 过去分词 been been babysat 汉语意思 是 是 临时照看 6

bear bear beat become begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly

bore bore beat became began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew born borne beaten become begun blown brought built burned burnt bought ∕ caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown 生 生 打败 成为 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能 捉，抓 选择 来 花费，值 切，割 处理 挖 做 画 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂 感到 打架 发现 飞 7

原形 forbid forget freeze get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave lend let lie lie lose make may mean meet 过去式 forbade forgot froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left lent let lied lay lost made might meant met 过去分词 forbidden forgotten frozen got given gone grown hanged hung had heard hid hidden hit held hurt kept known lain learned learnt left lent let lied lain lost made ∕ meant met 汉语意思 禁止 忘记 冻 得到 给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有，吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞，击 拥有 使…伤痛 保持 知道 放 学 学 离开 把…借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 8

must pay put read 原形 ride ring run say see sell send set shall shine shine show show sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take ∕ paid put read ∕ paid put read 必须 付钱 放 读 过去式 rode rang ran said saw sold sent set should shined shone showed showed sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took 过去分词 ridden rung run said seen sold sent set ∕ shined shone showed shown sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken 汉语意思 骑 打电话 跑 说 看见 卖 送,寄 安排，安置 将要 照耀 照耀 给…看 给…看 唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 9

teach tell think wake wake wear will win write

taught told thought waked woke wore would won wrote taught told thought waked woken worn ∕ won written 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写 10