Unit 5 First Aid 课题 目标 重点 难点 Unit 5 First Aid Reading 课 型 Enable students to : Understand the text and recite key phrases and sentences; Master basic knowledge of first aid for burns; Comprehension of the text Application of first aid knowledge into real life New Part B Preview 使用说明：课前预习。把握文章基本意思，积累急救知识。 知识树 重点词汇积累与复习并背诵： I. Read the text and finish the exercise. First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital（至关重要的） signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the seriously injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life. First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent（永恒的） spinal(脊柱)injury and paralysis(瘫痪). Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions（先前状况） such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC, which stands for: A---Airway: is it open and clear? B---Breathing: is the person breathing? C---Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. 1. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT______. A. saving a victim’s life B. preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse 1
1.emergency care 急救护理 2. available 3.in the case of …的情况 4. make a/the difference 有区别有影响 5.depend on/upon 6.permanent永恒的； temporary暂时的临时的 7. apply to 应用 8.ask for permission请求许可 9.suffer further injury遭受进一步伤害 10.require rapid assessment 需快速评估 11. stand for 代表； represent 山东省青州第二中学 高二三部英语BCA学案 主备人：明国伟 审核人：贾会学 时间：2014-10-24
C. relieving a victim from pain D. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury 2. Before we perform first aid to a victim, it is very important for us ____. A. to make sure what to do and what not to do B. to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C. to remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing D. to rush him/her to a hospital at once 3. In performing first aid to a victim, you should first of all ____. A. remove him from the accident scene B. turn him over C. call for professional medical help D. examine him carefully 4. The purpose of the passage is to tell the reader _____. A. the importance of protecting the accident scene B. some basic facts about first aid C. what professional medical help is D. who can offer first aid II. Answer the following T/F questions. If it is wrong, correct it. 1. There are 3 types of burns. ( ) 2. Remove the clothing stuck to the burn. ( ) 3. For a second degree burn, you should not only place a cool cloth on the burn, but you should also keep the cloth cool. ( ) 4. Do not rub the burned area in case the wound get infected. ( ) 5. Put ointment on burns to prevent the wound from being infected. ( ) 1. rush sb to the hospital紧急把某人送往医院 2. First of all Above all In all After all 3.examine检查 4. What’s the purpose of sth? To do… 在文章中找出明确证据，判断正误 Part C Comprehension I. Read the text quickly and finish the following tasks. 1. How many parts are included in the text? _____ 2. Number the following topics. ____ the three types of burns ____ what to do if someone gets burned ____ the functions of the skin ____ the symptoms of burns ____ how we get burns 3. What’s the purpose of the text? ______________________________________________________ II. Detailed Reading Part 1. Read the 1st paragraph. Finish the following questions. 1. What is the largest organ of your body? ______ 2. What does the word “which (line2)” refer to? _______ 3. List the functions of skin. ①________________ ______________________________; ②_______________________________________________; ③________________________________________________; 1.带有小标题的文章要注意浏览小标题，把握文章意思。 2.定语从句中 关系代词指代 答题技巧： 名词； 单复数 主谓一致 3.列举题格式 2
山东省青州第二中学 高二三部英语BCA学案 主备人：明国伟 审核人：贾会学 时间：2014-10-24
④____________________________________________; ⑤____________________________________________; 4. Find one word from the text to complete the following sentence. Our skin is so ________ that once burned, it can be very serious. Part 2. Read paragraph 2-4. Fill in the table. Cause Layers of skin influenced （影响范围） Course (病程) of the burn color Feel better _________ a day or two. 1. Dry and _____ ; Symptom Appear-ance pain ______painful 2. Turn _____ when ______ _____ swollen Swollen; blisters; Watery surface ______ painful 1.Swollen; 2. _______ can be seen; Little or no pain; Pain around the edge People can _____ ______by ___ _____ _______ things. Only the _____ Both the _____ All ____ layers layer and the _____ layer It will take ____ Go to hospital at ___ ____ ____ _____. Rough, red _____ and _____; charred once (Uncertain) of the skin First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns 1.烧伤： get burned get为_____词 2. 学习使用程度副词： 轻微地 ______ 极其地_______ 3.注意状语从句的省略现象 4.学会根据症状判断几级烧伤。 注意答题规范 Why？ 答句： Because; To do … What if…如果发生..该怎么办？ Part 3: Read paragraph 5 carefully and finish the exercises. 1. What is the right process of treatment for burns? _____ Place cloths on the burns ____ Rush the victim to the hospital _____ Remove clothing _____ Cover bandage _____ Cool burn _____ Dry the area 2. Why should you put cool water on a burn? (No more than 13 words) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 3. What if burns are on arms or legs? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 3
山东省青州第二中学 高二三部英语BCA学案 主备人：明国伟 审核人：贾会学 时间：2014-10-24
4. Explain the following sentence. It is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. _____________________________________________________________ III. Discuss in your group and use your knowledge to explain why the following treatments are wrong. 1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured the icy water from the fridge onto the skin. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2. Mrs. Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 如何进行句子的解释？ 同义词组 同义句型替换 做题方法： 1. 判断几级 烧伤 2. 根据烧伤急救流程，判断如何正确处理 3.注意使用句型 I．(Compulsory) reciting the phrases and sentences. 1. 暂时的帮助 _______ 2.生病 ________ 3作为__________ 4. 依据依赖_______ 5.反复地 _______ 天才在于积6.把…放在适当的位置___________ 7.固执己见______________ 累！Genius is 8.挤出榨出 _____________ 9. 打翻撞倒______________ 9. You have 3 layers of skin which ____________ gained by ____________________________________ (抵御疾病有毒物质和太阳的accumulation 有害射线) 10.除非衣服粘在伤口上，否则的话要除去衣物。如果有必要的话， 可以用剪刀. 11.First aid is a _____ ______ ______ help ______ _____ someone（提供 Part A Consolidation 给) who suddenly _____ ______(生病) or ______ _____(受伤) before a doctor can be found. II. (Optional) Read the text in the exercise book (Page 72). 重点单词积累： slippery_________ cause damage to ____________ call for help ____________ in good condition _______________ a bath containing water _________________ keep sth out of the reach of sb.____________________ 4
山东省青州第二中学 高二三部英语BCA学案 主备人：明国伟 审核人：贾会学 时间：2014-10-24
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