report双解释义

1. 报告（书）
2. 传闻，传说
3. 爆炸声
4. 通讯
5. 报导
6. 名声
7. 成绩报告单
8. 汇报
9. 声
10. 风评
11. 公报
12. 【议会】记录
13. 速记
14. 【律】审判记录
15. 意见书
16. 申请书

1. 报告（情况），发表公报，就…提出报告
2. （使）报到
3. 发表，公布，宣告
4. 传闻，传说
5. 告发，揭发，举报
6. 当记者
7. 记述，描述，叙述
8. 写报导
9. 告知，呈报，汇报
10. 回报作报告，打报告
11. 传达（人的话）
12. 品评，访问，采访
13. 通讯
14. 记录（讲演等以备发表）
15. 报道，报导
16. 转述
17. 记录
18. 说明
19. 交回议会辩论（常与out连用）
20. 归…领导
21. 对 ... 负责

1. [C]报告,报道 spoken or written account of sth heard, seen, done, studied, etc., especially one that is published or broadcast
2. [C]成绩报告单,工作鉴定书 periodical written statement about a pupil's or an employee's work and conduct
3. [U]传闻,谣言,流言蜚语 common talk or rumour; piece of gossip
4. [U]名声,名誉 way in which sb/sth is spoken of
5. [C]爆炸声 explosive sound, like that of a gun being fired

1. vt. & vi. 报告; 报道 provide information (about) or give an account (of); make (sth) known; write or give an account of (a piece of news)
2. vt. & vi. 公布,宣布,宣告; 当记者 make sth known, especially by publishing or broadcasting; announce; work as a reporter
3. vt. 告发; 举报 make a complaint about
4. vt. & vi. 报到 go or be present

1.报告;汇报;告发
If youreport something that has happened, you tell people about it.

e.g. They had been called in to clear drains after local people reported a foul smell...
当地居民举报闻到恶臭气味后，他们被叫来清理排水沟。
e.g. I reported the theft to the police...
我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。

2.(就某个事件或主题)报告情况，报道
If youreport on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.

e.g. Many journalists enter the country toreport on political affairs...
许多记者进入该国对政治事件进行报道。
e.g. I'll now call at the vicarage andreport to you in due course.
我现在要去教区牧师家拜访，然后适时向你汇报情况。

3.(报纸或广播的)报道
Areport is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.

e.g. ...areport in London's Independent newspaper...
伦敦《报》的报道
e.g. With areport on these developments, here's Jim Fish in Belgrade...
这里是吉姆·菲什在贝尔格莱德发来的关于事件进展的报道。

4.(调查)报告;情况汇报
Areport is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.

e.g. After an inspection, the inspectors must publish areport.
在视察之后，视察者必须发表一份报告。
e.g. Areport by the Association of University Teachers finds that only 22 per cent of lecturers in our universities are women.
大学教师联合会发表的报告发现只有22%的大学讲师为女性。

5.(向某人作出的)报告，汇报
If you give someone areport on something, you tell them what has been happening.

e.g. She came back to give us a progressreport on how the project is going...
她回来给我们作了关于项目进程的报告。
e.g. It seemed obvious from hisreport of that meeting that you were trying to focus suspicion on Mr Hirsch.
从他对那次会面的报告中可以明显看出你正把怀疑的焦点转向赫希先生。

6.(未经证实的)报道
If you say that there arereports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.

e.g. There are unconfirmed reports that two people have been shot in the neighbouring town of Lalitpur...
据报道有两人在勒利德布尔城附近被杀，但尚未得到证实。
e.g. There were no reports of casualties.
没有人员死伤的报道。

7.控告;告发
If someonereports youto a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.

report的近义词

e.g. His ex-wife reported him to police a few days later...
他的前妻几天后向警方告发了他。
e.g. The Princess was reported for speeding twice on the same road within a week.
这位公主一周之内在同一路段上两次因超速行驶被告发。

8.报到
If youreport to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.

e.g. According to protocol, he first reported to the Director of the hospital...
根据礼节，他先向医院院长报到。
e.g. Mr Ashwell has to surrender his passport andreport to the police every five days...
阿什维尔先生不得不交出他的护照，并且每隔5天到局报到一次。

9.向…报告；对…负责;隶属
If you say that one employeereports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.

e.g. He reported to a section chief, who reported to a division chief, and so on up the line.
他由组长领导，组长由部门主管领导，如此逐级向上。

10.学年（或学期）成绩单
A schoolreport is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished.

report

e.g. And now she was getting bad school reports.
现在她的学习成绩越来越差。

11.爆炸声;声
Areport is a sudden loud noise, for example the sound of a gun being fired or an explosion.

e.g. Soon afterwards there was a loudreport as the fuel tanks exploded.
不久之后就听到燃料箱爆炸的巨响。

12. see also: reporting

相关词组：report back

1. The report was prepared at the direction of the president.
   该报告是奉总统之命写成的。
2. According to newspaper reports, they will resume negotiations.
   据新闻报道,他们将恢复谈判。
3. Let's listen in to the weather report.
   我们来收听天气预报吧。
4. Then the floor was given to the Premier for his report on the state budget.
   接着由总理作关于国家预算的报告。
5. He presented to the city council his report on energy problems.
   他向市议会呈送了关于能源问题的报告。
6. The board of directors issued its annual report to the stockholders.
   董事会给股东发送年度报告。
7. Every week they received reports to what was going on.
   每星期他们都收到有关事情进展的报告。
8. His report of the battle won a Pulitzer prize.
   他对这次战役的报道获得了普利策奖。
9. He wrote a lot of reports of the war in the Middle East during his stay in Damascus.
   他在大马士革期间写了很多报道中东战争的通讯。
10. The boy has had a bad report this term.
    这学期孩子的成绩报告单上的成绩不好。
11. Report has it that the ballet will visit China before long.
    据说这个芭蕾舞团不久将访问中国。
12. Is there any truth in the report?
    这个传闻是否属实?
13. It is matter of common report.
    那是大家都知道的传闻。
14. According to report he's not coming.
    根据传闻,他不来了。
15. Why, they should have started such an absurd report.
    哼!他们竟然造出这般荒谬的谣言。
16. There is a report of the Loch Ness monster having been seen.
    据传有人看见过尼斯湖中的怪物。
17. False reports were widely circulated.
    谣言广为流传。
18. Don't listen to idle reports.
    别听信无稽之谈。
19. I have only reports to go on.
    我的依据只是谣传而已。
20. He is a man of good report.
    他是个名声很好的人。
21. He was faithful through good and evil report.
    他不计褒贬毁誉而守信不渝。
22. I heard a tyre of my truck burst with a loud report.
    我听见我卡车的一只轮胎砰地一声爆裂了。
23. All was quiet except for occasional rifle reports in the distance.
    一切都很宁静,只是远处偶尔响起零星的声。
24. The roar of airplane engines and the sharp reports of opening parachutes filled the sky.
    飞机发动机的轰鸣声和降落伞张开时发出的尖厉的声音响彻长空。
25. From the reports of guns we knew that hunters must be nearby.
    听声我们知道猎人必定在附近。

1. The committee will report at twelve o'clock.
   委员会将在12点钟提出报告。
2. She hasn't reported for days.
   她好几天没有汇报了。
3. He did not simply report; he criticized and reflected.
   他不单是报道,还作了批评和谴责。
4. What time do we have to report?
   我们该什么时候报到?
5. The soldier was ordered to report at Shormcliffe Barracks.
   这个士兵奉命到肖姆克里夫兵营报到。

1. They were instructed to report the movements of the enemy troops.
   上级指示他们要报告敌军的活动情况。
2. A large number of factories reported sizable increases in output as compared with the previous year.
   大批工厂都报告说,和前一年相比,产量有很大增长。
3. She reported the success of a new experiment.
   她报告说一次新的实验成功了。
4. They reported discovery of a new element.
   他们报道说发现了一种新元素。
5. The press in China widely reported these events.
   中国新闻界广泛报道了这些事。
6. The Central People's Broadcasting Station reported the meet in special programmes.
   人民广播电台在特别节目中报道了这次运动会的情况。
7. All the representatives must report themselves on time.
   所有的代表都必须准时报到。
8. He has reported himself at the new post.
   他已到新的岗位报到了。
9. Police reported the closure of the road.
   警方宣布那条道路禁止通行。
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10. Has it been reported in the newspaper?
    这件事报纸上报道了吗?

1. He reported having seen no one come in.
   他报告说没有见谁进来。

1. The newspaper reported that prices were going up.
   报纸报道说物价正在上涨。
2. Radio Pyongyang has reported that a delegation of Chinese youths arrived yesterday.
   平壤电台报道说,一个中国青年代表团昨天到达平壤。
3. The newspapers reported that the prices of radio sets and TV sets are going to be further reduced.
   报上报道说,收音机和电视机将进一步降价。

1. It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
   据报道,中国又发射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。
2. It is reported that an old man was killed in a car accident.
   据说一个老人在车祸中丧生。
3. It is reported that a cold wave is coming.
   据说寒流即将来临。
4. It is reported that three important criminals ran away from prison last night.
   据报道,有三名要犯昨夜越狱逃跑。
5. It was reported that half a million workers were on strike in that country.
   有消息说,在那个国家,有五十万工人举行了罢工。
6. It was reported that a certain statesman had exercised great political influence over you.
   据传某政治家曾对你施加过巨大的政治影响。
7. It has been reported that another earth spaceship has been sent to the moon.
   据报道,又一艘宇宙飞船已向月球发射。

1. They reported what they had seen.
   他们把看到的情况作了汇报。

1. “The situation is still comparatively calm there,”he reported.
   他报告说：“那里的局势还比较平静。”

1. He reported himself to be unfit for work.
   他报告说,他身体不适合工作。
2. He reported the situation to be normal.
   他报道,那里局势正常。
3. The team leader reported them to be the most promising players.
   队长汇报说他们是最有培养前途的运动员。
4. The judge reported the case closed.
   法官宣布结案。
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5. He has been reported dead.
   据说他已经死了。
6. The situation is reported serious.
   据传局势严重。
7. The interior of the palace was reported to be more gorgeous than the outside.
   据说这座宫殿的内部比其外部更为华丽。
8. In the clash ten men were reported killed.
   据报道,在这次冲突中,有十人。

1. They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
   他们报告说,东方出现了一颗星星。
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2. He is reported to have made the request last Thursday.
   据报道,他是上星期四提出这项请求的。
3. The policeman was reported to be murdered.
   据报道那个被谋杀。

1. The later rice was reported growing better than last year.
   据报道,晚稻长势比去年好。
2. Insurgent forces were reported advancing in the region.
   据报道,军在这个地区正向前推进。

1. Some of the firms there were reported on the brink of bankruptcy.
   据报道,那里有些公司处于破产边缘。

• accept a report接受报告
• complete a report完成报告
• confirm a report证实报道
• deliver a report作报告
• draw up a report起草报告
• examine a report审查报告
• file a report提交报告
• give a report做报告
• lay a report提出报告
• listen to a report听报告
• make a report做报告
• make out a report起草报告
• prepare a report准备报告
• present a report呈递报告
• publish a report发表报告
• receive a report接到报告
• spread a report传播消息
• submit a report提交报告
• write a report写报告
• write out a report写出报告
• write up a report把报告写得有声有色

• annual report年度报告
• confidential report机密报告
• daily report每日报告〔报道〕
• detailed report详细的报告
• evil report坏的报道
• favorable report积极的报告
• firsthand report第一手资料的报告
• good report好的报道
• monthly report月份报道
• oral report口头报告
• positive reports正面报道
• reliable reports可靠的报道
• restricted report局限的报告
• secret report秘密报告
• tape-recorded report录音报道
• top report绝密报告
• unfavorable report不利的报道
• unofficial reports非官方报道
• verbal report口头报告
• weekly report每周报告
• written report书面报告

• accounting report财务报告
• audit report审计报告
• incident report事件报告
• investigation report调查报告
• laboratory report实验报告
• morning report早晨报道
• newspaper report新闻报道
• radio reports电台报道
• school report学校的成绩报告单
• traffic report交通报道
• weather report天气预报

• confirmation of the report传闻的证实
• main points of the reports报告的要点
• of bad report坏名声

• report from London来自伦敦的消息
• report of an accident事故报道
• report on关于…的报告
• report on a special topic专题报告
• reports to headquarters给总部的报告

• report arrival报到
• report discovery of a new element报道发现了一种新元素
• report sick请病假
• report the movements of the enemy troops报告敌军的活动情况
• report the situation报道局势
• report the success of a new experiment报告说一次新的试验成功
• report these events报道这些事件

• report adversely不利地报道
• report annually每年一次地报告
• report appropriately适当地报道
• report arrogantly傲慢地报告
• report authentically可信地报告
• report authoritatively受权报道
• report blandly温和地报告
• report brazenly厚颜无耻地报告
• report briefly简短地报道
• report briskly语气刻薄地报告
• report clearly清楚地报道
• report correctly恰当地报道
• report deftly熟练地报告
• report dramatically戏剧性地报告
• report exactly确切地报告
• report explicitly清楚地报道
• report faithfully忠诚地报告
• report fearlessly无畏地报告
• report finally最终报道
• report flatly平静地报告
• report formally正式报道
• report gladly高兴地报道
• report gleefully兴奋地报道
• report graciously彬彬有礼地报告
• report graphically形象地报道
• report haltingly吞吞吐吐地报告
• report impartially公正地报道
• report inescapably不可避免地报道
• report informally非正式报道
• report insidiously不知不觉地报告
• report jokingly开玩笑地报告
• report jubilantly兴高采烈地报告
• report mercifully仁慈地报告
• report mournfully沉痛地报道
• report officially正式地报道
• report ostentatiously炫耀地报告
• report precisely确切地报道
• report pretentiously狂妄地报告
• report publicly公开报道
• report reluctantly不情愿地报告
• report respectfully恭敬地报告
• report sadly悲痛地报告
• report sensationally危言耸听地报告
• report sententiously故作庄严地报告
• report solemnly庄严地报告
• report sorrily遗憾地报道
• report symbolically象征性地报道
• report tersely简短地报道
• report thoroughly详尽地报告
• report unreservedly无保留地报告
• report vaguely不明确地报告
• report verbally口头上报告
• report virtuously公正地报道
• report vividly生动地报道
• report vociferously大声地报告
• report widely广泛地报道

• report about叙述,对…作报道
• report for报到…
• report for duty报到
• report for duty on time按时报到
• report for work at去…报到
• report on〔upon〕叙述,对…作报道
• report on research work汇报研究工作
• report on sb's movements报告某人的行动
• report on the whole event汇报整个事件
• report to告发…,向…报到
• report sb to the police向告发某人

a report of, a report on

这两个短语的区别在于:a report of只表示对事实的报告或报道,而a report on除表示对某事的报告或报道之外,还包括看法或建议。例如:

Jolson made a report on the company's activities to the stockholders.乔尔逊向股东们汇报了公司的业务状况。

Reports of victory kept coming in.捷报频传。

report, account

这两个词的共同意思是“报道”。其区别在于:report表示通过调查作出的官方或正式的说明,通常含有对情况的分析判断; account则仅指由目击者、见证人对事情发生的过程所作的陈述或说明。例如:

The reports are restricted to descriptions, and give no opinions about the facts.那些报道只限于记录事实,而不加以任何评论。

According to newspaper accounts the car was coming too fast round the bend.据报纸报道,那辆车拐弯时速度太快。

report, address, lecture, oration, speech, talk

1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。

①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如：

Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。

His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。

注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。

②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如：

The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。

2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。其区别是：

①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。

②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如：

The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.的讲话将于8时广播。

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。

这两个词含义上的区别是：address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。

③speech和talk的区别是：speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如：

Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。

We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。

We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。

He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。

④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如：

His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。

Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。

report, describe, narrate, recite, recount, rehearse, relate, state

这组词都有“讲述”的意思。其区别是：

relate专指有条理、连贯和完整地叙述故事或自己看到、经历的事情; rehearse指总结性地讲述或重复讲述; recite和recount均指把每一细节都详细讲述或列举出来; narrate专指采用编造情节、悬念和高潮等文学手段生动地讲叙; describe侧重能给听众产生深刻印象的详尽而清楚地描述; state强调原原本本、不加修饰地用口头或书面形式清楚明确地讲述,强调旨在提供事实素材或看法; report指经过调查研究之后,为提供有关事实和情况,对某事的细节作出精确叙述或报告。

下面两个句子意思不同:

He came and reported it to the teacher.

他来向老师告发那件事。

He reported the teacher for misconduct.

他告发那教师行为不端。

account，report

这两个名词的有“报道，叙述”之意。

account普通用词，不如report正式，侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。

report正式用词，多指报刊上的报道，强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述，具有一定权威性。

address，speech，lecture，oration，report，talk

这些名词均含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。

address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。

speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。

lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。

oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。

report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。

talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。