report的词语用法是:n.(名词)report用作名词的基本意思是“报告,报道”,表示通过调查作出的官方或正式的说明,通常含有对情况的分析判断,尤指下级对上级或委托机关的报告,在英式英语里也可指学生的“成绩报告单”或雇员的“工作鉴定书”,是可数名词。
report的词语用法是:n.(名词)report用作名词的基本意思是“报告,报道”,表示通过调查作出的官方或正式的说明,通常含有对情况的分析判断,尤指下级对上级或委托机关的报告,在英式英语里也可指学生的“成绩报告单”或雇员的“工作鉴定书”,是可数名词。report的例句是用作名词(n.)He is reading a report of the state of the roads.他正在看一篇关于道路状况的报告。report的读音是英[r?'p??t];美[r?'p??rt]。
一、详尽释义点此查看report的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.报告;汇报;告发
If youreport something that has happened, you tell people about it.
e.g. They had been called in to clear drains after local people reported a foul smell...
当地居民举报闻到恶臭气味后,他们被叫来清理排水沟。
e.g. I reported the theft to the police...
我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。
2.(就某个事件或主题)报告情况,报道
If youreport on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.
e.g. Many journalists enter the country toreport on political affairs...
许多记者进入该国对政治事件进行报道。
e.g. I'll now call at the vicarage andreport to you in due course.
我现在要去教区牧师家拜访,然后适时向你汇报情况。
3.(报纸或广播的)报道
Areport is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.
e.g. ...areport in London's Independent newspaper...
伦敦《报》的报道
e.g. With areport on these developments, here's Jim Fish in Belgrade...
这里是吉姆·菲什在贝尔格莱德发来的关于事件进展的报道。
4.(调查)报告;情况汇报
Areport is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.
e.g. After an inspection, the inspectors must publish areport.
在视察之后,视察者必须发表一份报告。
e.g. Areport by the Association of University Teachers finds that only 22 per cent of lecturers in our universities are women.
大学教师联合会发表的报告发现只有22%的大学讲师为女性。
5.(向某人作出的)报告,汇报
If you give someone areport on something, you tell them what has been happening.
e.g. She came back to give us a progressreport on how the project is going...
她回来给我们作了关于项目进程的报告。
e.g. It seemed obvious from hisreport of that meeting that you were trying to focus suspicion on Mr Hirsch.
从他对那次会面的报告中可以明显看出你正把怀疑的焦点转向赫希先生。
6.(未经证实的)报道
If you say that there arereports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.
e.g. There are unconfirmed reports that two people have been shot in the neighbouring town of Lalitpur...
据报道有两人在勒利德布尔城附近被杀,但尚未得到证实。
e.g. There were no reports of casualties.
没有人员死伤的报道。
7.控告;告发
If someonereports youto a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.
report的近义词
e.g. His ex-wife reported him to police a few days later...
他的前妻几天后向警方告发了他。
e.g. The Princess was reported for speeding twice on the same road within a week.
这位公主一周之内在同一路段上两次因超速行驶被告发。
8.报到
If youreport to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.
e.g. According to protocol, he first reported to the Director of the hospital...
根据礼节,他先向医院院长报到。
e.g. Mr Ashwell has to surrender his passport andreport to the police every five days...
阿什维尔先生不得不交出他的护照,并且每隔5天到局报到一次。
9.向…报告;对…负责;隶属
If you say that one employeereports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.
e.g. He reported to a section chief, who reported to a division chief, and so on up the line.
他由组长领导,组长由部门主管领导,如此逐级向上。
10.学年(或学期)成绩单
A schoolreport is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished.
report
e.g. And now she was getting bad school reports.
现在她的学习成绩越来越差。
11.爆炸声;声
Areport is a sudden loud noise, for example the sound of a gun being fired or an explosion.
e.g. Soon afterwards there was a loudreport as the fuel tanks exploded.
不久之后就听到燃料箱爆炸的巨响。
12. see also: reporting
相关词组:report back
四、例句
He is reading a report of the state of the roads.
他正在看一篇关于道路状况的报告。
I have only reports to go on.
我的依据只是谣传而已。
My son got an excellent report last semester.
我儿子上学期成绩出色。
The tyre burst with a loud report.
轮胎砰的一声巨响爆裂了。
I shall have to report this to the authorities.
我得把这事向当局报告。
The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
飞行员报告发动机有故障后几秒钟飞机就坠毁了。
The press in China widely reported the event.
中国报界广泛报导了此事。
She reported (her) having seen the gunman.
她叙述说曾看见那持歹徒。
You should have reported them to the police.
你应当向警方控告他们的。
It is time to report back for work.
是回去报到上班的时候了。
All representatives report (directly) to the sales department.
所有营业代表均须向销售部(直接)承担责任。
五、常见句型
六、常用短语
They will certainly report back to their government.
他们当然会向他们的汇报。
Our job is to attend the meeting and report back to the committee.
我们的任务是参加会议,然后向委员会汇报。
report back that-clauseColumbus reported back that he had discovered India.
哥伦布汇报说他已发现了印度。
The doctor reported of Mr. Smith's good health.
医生报告说史密斯先生的健康状况很好。
At the end of every term a schoolmaster reports on each of his pupils.
每学期结束时,教员都要报告每位学生的情况。
They have not yet reported on their experiments.
他们尚未就他们的实验提出报告。
They will report on the experiments with coal tar.
他们将汇报煤焦油的试验情况。
This book also reports on research work for new anti-cancer drugs which is being done in China today.
这本书还汇报了中国正在进行的新抗癌药物的研究工作。
I want to report on certain happenings here.
我想汇报此地发生的某些事情。
He is going to report on his trip to Canada.
他准备谈一谈他的加拿大之行。
Our correspondent reported on the development of the situation from time to time.
我们的通讯员对于形势的发展不时进行报道。
Jim has been sent to Iran to report on the situation there.
吉姆已被派往伊朗报道那里的局势。
I was told to witness the ceremony and report on it later.
我受命去观礼,稍后就此写一篇报道。
He reported on the whole event to the minister.
他把整个事件向作了汇报。
report sth on sthWe went to the meeting and reported our view on the situation.
我们参加了会议,谈了我们对局势的看法。
The committee reported the proposal out in record time.
委员会快速送回该提案并附加审查意见。
report sth ? out to sbThe teacher will report out our English study to the headmaster.
老师将向校长汇报我们学习英语的情况。
Report to Assistant Regimental Commander Hu.
到胡副团长处去一趟。
I shall report to you.
我将向你汇报。
He reported to his teacher.
他向老师复命。
The officer was told to report to the headquarters.
那军官被告知前往司令部报到。
report to sbAll representatives report to the sales department.
所有的代理人都向销售部汇报。
report sb/oneself/sth to sbHe reported this to the director at once.
他马上就把这件事向厂长报告了。
Some of them failed to report these errors to the higher levels.
他们中间有些人没有把这些错误向上级报告。
I'll of course report today's proceedings to the leadership.
我当然要把今天的工作情况向领导汇报。
They will report it to the local hospitals.
他们将向当地医院报告这事。
When you have finished the work, report yourself to the director.
你完工之后,就向主任汇报一下。
They decided to report him to the police.
他们决定向告发他。
She hesitated over whether she should report them to the authorities.
她犹豫不定是否应向当局告发他们。
Mary reported Jack to the headmaster for making a noise.
玛丽向校长告发杰克上课时吵闹。
This matter was then reported to the Premier by telephone.
于是,有人用电话把这件事情报告了总理。
七、常见错误
误 All the leading newspapers have announced the trade talk between China and the USA.
正 All the leading newspapers have reported the trade talk between China and the USA.
析 announce意为“宣布”,常用于消息的传播等; 而report常用于报纸、广播、电视的“报道”。
上星期二,我们的澳大利亚老师给我们作了有关澳大利亚文学的报告。误 Last Tuesday our Australian teacher gave us a report on Australian literature.
正 Last Tuesday our Australian teacher gave us a lecture on Australian literature.
析 report指下级对上级、对人民或负责人给委托机构的报告,如调查报告、研究结果的报告等。学术性的演讲报告则多用lecture。
误 The news programme reported about the fire.
正 The news programme reported the fire.
析 report表示“报告,报道”时,是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语,不需加介词。
你应该立即向管理人员汇报。误 You are to report the superintendent immediately.
正 You are to report to the superintendent immediately.
秘书报告老板说文件已打好了。误 The secretary reported the boss that the document had been typed.
正 The secretary reported to the boss that the document had been typed.
析 report的宾语应该是report的内容,而不是report的对象,所以表示“向某人报告某件事情”,应该说report to sb。
report的相关近义词
account、announcement、declaration、description、detail、information、message、oration、speech、talk、air、announce、appear、broadcast、cover、declare、record、tell
report的相关临近词
reportedly、repo、reporte、reported、reportor、reporting、reportage、report in、report to、report on、report of、report for
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