advance的经典引文是:The tortuous nature of scientific advance.出自:B. Lovell。advance的意思是n.前进;进展;预付金;v.前进;预付;增长;推进;adj.预先的;提前的。advance的读音是英[?d'vɑ?ns];美[?d'v?ns]。
一、详尽释义点此查看advance的详细内容
二、词典解释
1.(常指为攻击而)前进,推进
Toadvance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
e.g. Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...
来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。
e.g. The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...
水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。
2.(尤指知识)发展,进步
Toadvance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.
e.g. Medical technology has advanced considerably...
医学技术突飞猛进。
e.g. Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.
日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。
3.贷给;预付;预支
If youadvance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.
e.g. I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...
我先借给他一些钱,在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。
e.g. The bankadvanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.
银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。
4.贷款;预付款
Anadvance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.
advance的意思
e.g. She was paid a ?100,000advance for her next two novels.
她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。
5.提前(未来事件的日期);使(未来事件)提前发生
Toadvance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.
e.g. Too much protein in the diet mayadvance the ageing process...
饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。
e.g. The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.
该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。
6.促进,推动(事业、利益或主张);使加速
If youadvance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.
e.g. When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.
奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时,就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。
7.提出(理论、论点)
When a theory or argumentis advanced, it is put forward for discussion.
e.g. Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...
就一些女性患抑郁症的原因,各种说法纷至沓来。
e.g. An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.
生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。
8.(常指军事行动中的)前进,行进,推进
Anadvance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.
e.g. ...anadvance on enemy positions...
向敌方阵地推进
e.g. The defences are intended to obstruct anyadvance by tanks and other vehicles.
这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。
9.挑逗;勾引
If you makeadvances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them.
e.g. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...
马克追她已经有一段时间了。
e.g. She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
在去往戛纳的途中,她拒绝了他的挑逗。
10.进步;进展
Anadvance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.
e.g. Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...
航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后,至今再没有任何改善。
e.g. Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educationaladvance.
子女在学业上有所进步,他们在工作上也就会有所起色。
11.改进;改善
If something is anadvance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.
e.g. This could be anadvance on the present situation.
这样可能会改善当前状况。
12.预先的;事先的
Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.
e.g. They don't normally give anyadvance notice about which building they're going to inspect...
他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。
e.g. The event received littleadvance publicity.
关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。
13.先行的;先遣的
Anadvance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group.
e.g. The 20-strongadvance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.
作为联合国救援行动的一部分,在这支由20多人组成的先头之后还将增派600名士兵。
14.在…的前面;在…之前
If one thing happens or is donein advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing.
advance的翻译
e.g. I had asked everyone to submit questions inadvance of the meeting.
我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。
15.提前;事先
If you do somethingin advance, you do it before a particular date or event.
e.g. The subject of the talk is announced a week inadvance.
会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。
三、网络解释
1. 放款:我们通常的放款(advance)额是按我们估计的来自第三方付款人(payors)的合格的(eligible)应收款中可回收净额(net collectible value)的70-85%. 客户们根据以我们为受益人的银行收款箱和自动转存安排(lockbox collection and sweep arrangement)来开票和收款(bill and collect).
2. 垫款:当然,这些指标有些时候能够提供恰当的...垫款(advance) 垫款是指银行在客户无力支付到期款项的情况下,被迫以自有资金代为支付的行为. 由于银行是被动地代为支付,而且客户的无力支付往往不是由于暂时性的资金周转困难,
四、例句
Advance in the jungle was very slow.
在丛林中行进很慢。
There have been great progresses in medicine in the past decade.
在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。
She asked for an advance on her salary.
她请求预支薪水。
The officer directed them to advance.
指挥官命令他们前进。
The enemy was afraid to advance into our base area.
敌人不敢进入我们根据地。
Can you advance me two dollars on my salary?
你能从我的工资中预支给我两块钱吗?
Stock market prices continue to advance.
股票市场价格继续上涨。
There was no advance warning before the earthquake hit.
地震之前没有任何预兆。
It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.
这是个很受欢迎的演出,所以一定要提前订票。
五、常用短语
The forces of the enemy advanced against them.
敌军向他们步步逼近。
Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy.
我们的士兵勇敢地向敌人挺进。
The soldiers advanced on the enemy.
战士们向敌人发起进攻。
The two men advanced on each other with drawn revolvers.
这两个人都拔出了手,一步步相互逼近。
We advanced on the enemy's position under the cover of darkness.
我们在夜幕掩护下攻击了敌人的阵地。
The enemy advanced on Rome, and at last conquered it.
敌人向罗马推进,最后征服了它。
Then he advanced to the rostrum.
然后他向台走去。
The troops advanced rapidly to the river.
迅速推进到河边。
The enemy have advanced to the edge of the forest.
敌人已经来到森林边缘。
advance to sthBecause of reform and opening,China's industrial technology is advancing to ever-higher levels.
由于改革开放,中国的工业技术正向着越来越高的水平发展。
We advanced from victory to victory.
我们节节胜利。
advance sb to sthThe colonel advanced him from lieutenant to captain.
上校把他从中尉晋升为上尉。
The date of the meeting had been advanced from June 10 to June 3.
会议日期从6月10日提前到6月3日。
He was advanced to the rank of colonel.
他已晋升为上校。
He was soon advanced to the position of Secretary of State.
不久他就被提升为国务卿了。
He worked so well that he was soon advanced to a higher position.
他工作得很好,很快就得到了提拔。
She was advanced from vice-president to general-president of the company.
她由公司副经理被提升为总经理。
The date for the delivering of the lecture has been advanced to the end of the month.
举行讲座的日期已提前到本月底。
六、经典引文
The tortuous nature of scientific advance.
出自:B. LovellThis development..is indubitably an advance.
出自:B. RussellThose who have advanced the art by contributing to its evolution.
出自:M. Fonteyn七、词源解说
advance的相关近义词
accelerate、develop、expand、further、grow、impel、improve、move up、proceed、promote、raise、urge、advancement、credit、improvement、progress、promotion
advance的相关反义词
check、obstruct、retard、retreat、decline、recession、retreat、withdrawal
advance的相关临近词
advanced、ADV、advances、advancer、advance A、advance in、advance TV、advance to、advance on、advance cut、advanceable、advance fee
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